牛津译林版九上Unit4 Growing up 第 3 课时Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版九上Unit4 Growing up 第 3 课时Grammar 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 282.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-11 23:59:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Growing up
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词：personality；words
介词：against 对抗
【重点短语】
go jogging ：
tried out ：
receive a call from sb：
4.come true：
【答案】1.慢跑 2.尝试 3.接到某人的电话 4.实现
【语法归纳】
时间状语：
（1）时间状语从句是在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。时间状语从句常用表示时间的连词(before,after; when，while, since, till,until,as soon as，whenever等)导在复合句里表示谓语动作发生的时间，
（2）当主句和从句主语一致时,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词构成when/ while +-ing结构
（3）before的意思是“在.…….之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after意思是“在.…..之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
例如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭去上学。
区分when 与 while
when意思是“当....时候”
表示主句动作发生的时候，从句的动作也发生了，或者表示两个动作先后紧接着发生，常用于两个短暂性动词。
例如:The days get longer when spring comes.春天到来时，白天变长了。
When I got home yesterday, it began to rain.昨天我到家时，天开始下雨了
表示主句动作发生的时候，从句的动作正在进行，主句动作用短暂性动词，从句动作用延续性动词，这时while可以用when替换。
例如:当男孩子们踢足球时，天开始下雨了。
When the boys were playing football, it began to rain.
=While the boys were playing football, it began to rain.
3)表示主句动作在进行的时候，从句的动作发生了，主句动作
用延续性动词，从句动作用短暂性动词。
例如：When the teacher came in, they were talking老师进来的时候，他们正在说话。
（4）since 意为“自”以来，自”以后”，引导时间状语丛句时，表示某事于过去某一时间开始，并且现在仍在继续,情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。since 也常用于句型“t ishas been +时间段since+从句”表示“自.“以来已经有·时间了”，在该句型中since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。
例如：I've been collecting them since was five years old,自从我五岁以来，我就一直在收集它们。
It is three years since Ileft university,我大学毕业已经三年了It has been two years since I worked here.我来这里工作已经两年了
注意:since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。
(5)until 与till意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句时，一般情况下两者可以互换使用。Until/till 用于肯定句时，主句的动作必须是延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一-一直延续到 until 所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时，主句的动作一般是瞬时动词表示动作或状态直到until 所表示的时间才发生，即构成not……until结构，表示“直到...
例如.I lived with my parents until/till 1 graduated from college.直到我大学毕业，我都和我的父母住在一起
(6) as soon as意为“一..·.···就.....”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示丛句的动作一发生主句的运作就马上发生。从句位于主句前后均可,若主句时态为一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表将来
例如：He stared as soon as he received the news.他一接到消息就出发了。
As soon as he returns.please ask him to give me a call.他一回来就请他给我通个电话。
(8) whenever 意为"每当;每次时，也可用来引导时间状语从句。此时 whenever可以用every time 替换
【课堂练习】
一、适当形式填空
1．I can’t become a good sportsman because of my ________ (high).
2．While ________ (wait) for the bus, he tried to communicate with people in English.
3．The ________ (nation) Day of China has become a 7 -day holiday for people to travel and relax.
4．Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in ________ (enter) their dream universities.
5．Why not invite Tom ________ (go) swimming with us in the lake
二、单项选择
1.—When did Yao Ming enter the NBA
—Well，he a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.
was offered
B. wasn't offered
C.hasn't offered
D. has offered
2.—I can't find David . Where is he
—He for tomorrow's competitions at home .
Prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D.prepared
3.—May I speak to Ms Lane, please
—Sorry,she isn't in right now.I'll tell you as soon as she back tomorrow.
A. came
B. come
C. comes
D . will come
I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When
B. Before
C.Since
D. while
5.—I'm very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. Better late than never.
A. It's too bad.
B. You'd better not.
C. Take it easy .
D. It doesn't matter .
三、翻译
1.由于洪水，许多游客被迫待在那个镇上。
Jack学习更加刻苦，并且最终使老师改变了对他的看法。
他成功地证明自己是对的.(succeed)
4.虽然他取得了很大成就，但他仍然保持谦逊。
四、阅读理解|
Wilma Rudolph is one of the greatest female sprinters (短跑运动员) in Olympic history. As a cleaning lady’s 20th of 21 children, Rudolph lost the use of her left leg after suffering a serious illness at the age of 4. Doctors told her parents she would never walk again without support, but she refused to accept the doctor’s words and began to walk by herself at the age of 9. It wasn’t long before she ran faster than all the children nearby.
At 16, under the guidance of her coach Ed Temple, Rudolph won a medal on the 4×100-meter relay at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. When the 1960 Rome Olympics took places, she had been the mother of a 2-year-old kid. In order to take part in the big event, Rudolph overcame many difficulties in her life, including her illness. What’s more, she has broken the limits placed on black women by society to win three gold medals in sprint (短跑) events. These three gold medals made her one of the most popular runners at the Rome Olympics. Rudolph kept training and retired (退休) at 21. Later, she turned to do a lot of work for poor children.
Unluckily, she died of brain cancer at the age of 54. However, her spirit encouraged lots of people. She was loved and respected by fans around the world.
18．When was Wilma Rudolph born
A．In 1932. B．In 1940. C．In 1956. D．In 1960.
19．Put the events about Rudolph in the correct order.
a. She didn’t accept the doctor’s words and began to walk.
b. Rudolph retired at 21.
c. Rudolph suffered a serious illness.
d. Rudolph won a medal at the 1956 Olympics.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．c-a-d-b
20．What did Rudolph do after she retired
A．She became a P.E. teacher in a middle school.
B．She wrote a book which recorded her sports life.
C．She learned by herself and became a successful doctor.
D．She did a lot of work for poor children.
【答案】
一、1.league 2.lose heart 3.go on to 4.noticing
二、5.succeed 6.will graduate 7.times 8.height 9.waiting 10.national 11.to go
BBCAD
四、1.Because of the food, many tourists were forced to stay in the town .
2.Jack studied even harder and got the teacher to change his mind finally.
3.He succeeded in proving that he was right,
4.Although he got great achievements, he remained modest .
五、BDD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit4 Growing up
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词：personality；words
介词：against 对抗
【重点短语】
go jogging ：
tried out ：
receive a call from sb：
4.come true：
【答案】1.慢跑 2.尝试 3.接到某人的电话 4.实现
【语法归纳】
时间状语：
（1）时间状语从句是在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。时间状语从句常用表示时间的连词(before,after; when，while, since, till,until,as soon as，whenever等)导在复合句里表示谓语动作发生的时间，
（2）当主句和从句主语一致时,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词构成when/ while +-ing结构
（3）before的意思是“在.…….之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after意思是“在.…..之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
例如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭去上学。
区分when 与 while
when意思是“当....时候”
表示主句动作发生的时候，从句的动作也发生了，或者表示两个动作先后紧接着发生，常用于两个短暂性动词。
例如:The days get longer when spring comes.春天到来时，白天变长了。
When I got home yesterday, it began to rain.昨天我到家时，天开始下雨了
表示主句动作发生的时候，从句的动作正在进行，主句动作用短暂性动词，从句动作用延续性动词，这时while可以用when替换。
例如:当男孩子们踢足球时，天开始下雨了。
When the boys were playing football, it began to rain.
=While the boys were playing football, it began to rain.
3)表示主句动作在进行的时候，从句的动作发生了，主句动作
用延续性动词，从句动作用短暂性动词。
例如：When the teacher came in, they were talking老师进来的时候，他们正在说话。
（4）since 意为“自”以来，自”以后”，引导时间状语丛句时，表示某事于过去某一时间开始，并且现在仍在继续,情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。since 也常用于句型“t ishas been +时间段since+从句”表示“自.“以来已经有·时间了”，在该句型中since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。
例如：I've been collecting them since was five years old,自从我五岁以来，我就一直在收集它们。
It is three years since Ileft university,我大学毕业已经三年了It has been two years since I worked here.我来这里工作已经两年了
注意:since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。
(5)until 与till意为“直到.为止”，引导时间状语从句时，一般情况下两者可以互换使用。Until/till 用于肯定句时，主句的动作必须是延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一-一直延续到 until 所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时，主句的动作一般是瞬时动词表示动作或状态直到until 所表示的时间才发生，即构成not……until结构，表示“直到...
例如.I lived with my parents until/till 1 graduated from college.直到我大学毕业，我都和我的父母住在一起
(6) as soon as意为“一..·.···就.....”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示丛句的动作一发生主句的运作就马上发生。从句位于主句前后均可,若主句时态为一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表将来
例如：He stared as soon as he received the news.他一接到消息就出发了。
As soon as he returns.please ask him to give me a call.他一回来就请他给我通个电话。
(8) whenever 意为"每当;每次时，也可用来引导时间状语从句。此时 whenever可以用every time 替换
【课堂练习】
一、适当形式填空
1．I can’t become a good sportsman because of my ________ (high).
2．While ________ (wait) for the bus, he tried to communicate with people in English.
3．The ________ (nation) Day of China has become a 7 -day holiday for people to travel and relax.
4．Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in ________ (enter) their dream universities.
5．Why not invite Tom ________ (go) swimming with us in the lake
二、单项选择
1.—When did Yao Ming enter the NBA
—Well，he a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.
was offered
B. wasn't offered
C.hasn't offered
D. has offered
2.—I can't find David . Where is he
—He for tomorrow's competitions at home .
Prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D.prepared
3.—May I speak to Ms Lane, please
—Sorry,she isn't in right now.I'll tell you as soon as she back tomorrow.
A. came
B. come
C. comes
D . will come
I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When
B. Before
C.Since
D. while
5.—I'm very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. Better late than never.
A. It's too bad.
B. You'd better not.
C. Take it easy .
D. It doesn't matter .
三、翻译
1.由于洪水，许多游客被迫待在那个镇上。
Jack学习更加刻苦，并且最终使老师改变了对他的看法。
他成功地证明自己是对的.(succeed)
4.虽然他取得了很大成就，但他仍然保持谦逊。
四、阅读理解|
Wilma Rudolph is one of the greatest female sprinters (短跑运动员) in Olympic history. As a cleaning lady’s 20th of 21 children, Rudolph lost the use of her left leg after suffering a serious illness at the age of 4. Doctors told her parents she would never walk again without support, but she refused to accept the doctor’s words and began to walk by herself at the age of 9. It wasn’t long before she ran faster than all the children nearby.
At 16, under the guidance of her coach Ed Temple, Rudolph won a medal on the 4×100-meter relay at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. When the 1960 Rome Olympics took places, she had been the mother of a 2-year-old kid. In order to take part in the big event, Rudolph overcame many difficulties in her life, including her illness. What’s more, she has broken the limits placed on black women by society to win three gold medals in sprint (短跑) events. These three gold medals made her one of the most popular runners at the Rome Olympics. Rudolph kept training and retired (退休) at 21. Later, she turned to do a lot of work for poor children.
Unluckily, she died of brain cancer at the age of 54. However, her spirit encouraged lots of people. She was loved and respected by fans around the world.
18．When was Wilma Rudolph born
A．In 1932. B．In 1940. C．In 1956. D．In 1960.
19．Put the events about Rudolph in the correct order.
a. She didn’t accept the doctor’s words and began to walk.
b. Rudolph retired at 21.
c. Rudolph suffered a serious illness.
d. Rudolph won a medal at the 1956 Olympics.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．c-a-d-b
20．What did Rudolph do after she retired
A．She became a P.E. teacher in a middle school.
B．She wrote a book which recorded her sports life.
C．She learned by herself and became a successful doctor.
D．She did a lot of work for poor children.
【答案】
一、1.league 2.lose heart 3.go on to 4.noticing
二、5.succeed 6.will graduate 7.times 8.height 9.waiting 10.national 11.to go
BBCAD
四、1.Because of the food, many tourists were forced to stay in the town .
2.Jack studied even harder and got the teacher to change his mind finally.
3.He succeeded in proving that he was right,
4.Although he got great achievements, he remained modest .
五、BDD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)