Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ SectionA Grammar-Focus-4c 课件 (共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammar-Focus-4c
经过
摇滚乐队
开始表演
走向
在门口
占位子
努力做某事
尝试做某事
答应做某事
建议做某事
pass by
a rock band
start playing
walk up to
at the door
get a table
try to do sth
try doing sth
promise to do sth
suggest doing sth
Revision
Revision
宾语
动作的对象。
宾语从句
一个作宾语的句子。
宾从位置
动词(v.) + 宾从、介词(prep.) + 宾从、形容词(adj.) + 宾从
宾从三要素
1. 引导词
2. 语序
3. 时态
that, if ,whether, what, where, who, when, how, whom, whose ...
陈述句语序（动词在主语后面）
主现从随便；主过从必过；真理永一现
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
看起来很恐怖
加油，快来
抓住某人的手
起初，首先
直到...才...
饿了
提供食物
在去某地的路上
look scary
come on
hold one's hand
at first
not...until
get hungry
serve food
on one's way to
Revision
1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
_____. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
I can
how to
Sorry not sure
Sure
=how I can
Where can I buy some
medicine
How can I get to the post office
Grammar Focus
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语
从句时，一定要注意语序。
“Where did he go last month ” She asked. = She asked where he went last month.
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
语序的变化
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
3. Can you tell me how to get to the
Central Library
4. I wonder if the Italian nearby is open on Mondays.
Check the answers.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______
playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You should try that new _____ over there.
when the band starts
wonder should go next
ride
When does the band start playing
Where should we go next
主句+宾语从句
wh-（不变）+ 主语+谓语
Grammar Focus
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
“两副面孔”
if 既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是条件状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I don’t know if（是否） it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
If(如果) it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（条件状语从句）
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.
→ I want to know how to get there.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other
fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
4a
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____tomorrow, I will tell you.
comes ,will come B. will come , comes
C. comes ,comes D. will come ,will come
B
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
宾语从句的时态
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时、
一般将来时、祈使句
一般过去时
根据句意需要
选用任意一种时态
与原句相对应的过去的时态
客观事实、真理
自然现象、名言警句、
谚语
一律用一般现在时
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
I know that he is a popular star.
2. I’m sure that he is handsome.
3. I wonder if he can speak English well.
4. Could you tell me where I can meet him
翻译句子（英译中）
我知道他是一个流行的明星。
我确信他很帅。
我想知道他是否能说好英语。
你能告诉我我在哪里能见到他吗？
Revision
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
1. Uncle Wang came up to see _____________ there was anything wrong with the machine.
2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.
if / whether
whether
3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay.
4. ________ that is true, what should we do
whether
If
5. ________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.
Whether
Complete the sentences with if / whether.
Revision
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
引导词
语序
时态
Let’s review.
宾语从句三要素
1. 陈述句：that
2. 一般疑问句：whether/if
3. 特殊疑问句：wh-, how
陈述句语序
主现从不限
主过从必过
真理永不变
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2. Which school does he want to go to Do
you know
Do you know which school he wants to go
to
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
4b
1.-Could you tell me_________
-Yes.The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.(2023贵港44题）
A.who do you admire
B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like
D.what sports you like
B
中考链接
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
巧学妙记
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
3. When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4. Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
2.-I wonder___________.
-Only seven dollars.All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.(2020贵港44题)
A.how many books you bought
B.where did you buy these books
C.how much you spent on these books
D.when you bought these books
C
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
4c
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
B
3.-Could you please tell me_______
-Yes.He went there by plane last week.
(2023贵港44题)
A.where Mr.Brown will go
B.how Mr.Brown went to Beijing
C.how long Mr.Brown has been in Beijing
D.when did Mr.Brown go to Beijing
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it
Homework
完成同步学习P28 一，二题