（4）Unit 2 Sports and Fitness—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Her big-city friends were _____(amaze) at the turn of events.
2.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
3.As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of _____(flexible).
4.He has signed up ______ a training club to improve his boxing skills during the winter holiday.
5.After rounds of discussion, ______ is up to the organiser to fix the rules of the game.
6.His deeds remind us ______ what we usually neglect: love and care for others.
7.The city stadium _____ (equip) with various sports equipment has attracted lots of people.
8.The only system _____ will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is keeping notes.
9._____(occupy) with housework, she has no time to deal with the piles of documents.
10.A diet of more fruit and vegetables may make young people calmer, happier and more _____(energy).
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
My son loves hockey(冰球). As his supportive fan, I watched him playing in all the matches across half of the USA this year, and Five learnt that losing may be best for kids.
In his third season in 2022, my son's team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player but did not much change as a person.
However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting inability. Not only weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks (连败). For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child's love of the game.
But that's not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out (淘汰) the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the diehards behind. What started as a list of 17of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught them a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.
What's more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and applying the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the intelligence of the hockey ancients: An average team that plays like a team defeats a collection of all-stars.
This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learnt the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state game, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime (加时赛). When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick-by losing.
11.What did the author think about his son's team in the third season in 2022
A. It succeeded as a result of good luck.
B. It had an extremely impressive performance.
C. It didn't live up to the author's expectations.
D. It behaved rather badly in three straight games.
12.What does the underlined word "clarifying" refer to
A. The losing improved their teamwork.
B. The losing made them better understand hockey.
C. The losing helped them learn a great truth of the world.
D. The losing kept true players instead of those for honour.
13.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs about the new team
A. They finally became the winner.
B. They didn't start their training as beginners.
C. They had personalities that can be counted.
D. They applied themselves to improving their skill.
14.According to the author, what have the son's team learnt
A. Fall seven times, stand up eight.
B. The hardest fight is to fight oneself.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
How to Show emotion
If anyone has ever told you to “open up more” or “show some emotion” you may wonder what they really meant. It’s easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we’re feeling from other people. ①________. But if you can open up more to others, you’ll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level.
②________. Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you. Whenever you feel something, take a second to sit with what you’re feeling. Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally.
Name your emotions as they come to you. Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand. Once you’re comfortable with a feeling. Give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something If you don’t feel anything particularly moving, are you bored or content This process will make you more self-aware. ③________.
Maintain a journal for your feelings. One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. ④________. Every day, write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel. This will help you track your feeling over time and put you more in tune with yourself.
Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others. Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions. Dedicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner with your family. ⑤________, or go on a 20-minute walk every day. Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about.
A. Push yourself to share every day
B. Take a minute to process emotions
C. Take a cooking class with your partner
D. Open up and get used to sharing how you feel
E. It will also help you express what you’re feeling
F. Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest
G. Sometimes, we don’t even realize we’re being guarded or hiding our feelings
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是校英文报的小记者。一部中国话剧即将在你校上演,请你根据以下要点写一则演出公告:
1.时间、地点;
2.剧情简介;
3.欢迎观看。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：amazed
解析：句意为:她那些大城市的朋友对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be amazed a...为固定短语,意为“对……感到吃惊”。
2.答案：what
解析：句意为:一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,且设空处在从句中作主语,结合句意可知,意为“……的地方”,应填what。
3.答案：flexibility
解析：句意为:作为一名瑜伽爱好者,她的身体具有高度的柔韧性。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语。flexibility为不可数名词。
4.答案：for
解析：句意为:他已报名参加了一个训练俱乐部,以在寒假期间提高拳击技能。sign up for...为固定搭配,意为“报名参加……”。
5.答案：it
解析：句意为:经过一轮又一轮的讨论,由组织者决定比赛的规则。it is up to sb to do sth为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”,其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。
6.答案：of/about
解析：句意为:他的行为使我们想起我们通常会忽略的事情:对他人的爱和关心。remind sb of/about sth为固定短语,意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
7.答案： equipped
解析：句意为:配备了各种各样体育器材的城市体育场吸引了很多人。句中已有谓语,与设空处之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式,equip与The city stadium之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
8.答案： that
解析：句意为:唯一可以帮助你记住你在讲座上听到的东西的方法就是记笔记。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为system,关系词在从句中作主语,因先行词前有The only修饰,所以只能用关系代词that。
9.答案：Occupied
解析：句意为:因为忙于家务,她没有时间处理成堆的文件。be occupied with sth意为“忙于某事”,此处作状语,表状态,故填Occupied。
10.答案： energetic
解析：句意为:多吃水果和蔬菜可以使年轻人更平和、更开心、精力更充沛。more指“精力更充沛”,与calmer, happier并列,为形容词的比较级,故设空处填energetic。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的In his third season in 2022, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was atypically good youth hockey season.可知,作者儿子的球队在2022年第三赛季从未连续输掉超过三场比赛,这是一个美好的青少年冰球赛季,因此,这个球队的表现令人印象深刻。故选B项。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the diehards behind.可知,输掉比赛虽然很糟,但它可以淘汰那些只为了荣誉的孩子,留下真正热爱这项运动的孩子。这句话是对上一句中提到的the losing was clarifying的解释:留住了真正的球员,而不是那些追求荣誉的球员。故选D项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在接连失败之后,球员开始回到基础练习的部分,吸取经验教训,学习和体会冰上每个位置的作用,密切关注对方球员,学习和应用成功的技巧。由此可知,经历失败后,他们致力于提高自己的技能。故选D项。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 They had learnt the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten.可知,他们学到的是永不言败的精神,纵然跌倒,也要重新站起。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：GBEFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表达自己感受的方法。
①根据上文“It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling from other people.”可知,我们很容易陷入自己的小世界并隐藏自己的感受。G项“有时候,我们甚至没有意识到自己在被保护或在隐藏自己的感受”符合题意,选项中的hiding our feelings 呼应上文的“hide what we're feeling from other people”。故选G。
②空处为本段主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段建议我们用一点时间整理自己的情绪。B项“花一分钟来处理情绪”概括本段主要内容,可以作为主旨句。故选B。
③空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“This process will make you more self-aware. ”可知,下文应继续陈述给自己的情绪命名的好处。E项“它还会帮助你表达你的感受”符合题意,also表明上下文为顺承关系。故选E。
④上文提出可以通过写日记来帮助自己在情感上向他人敞开心扉,下文提到了具体怎么做。由此推知,空处应陈述这样做的目的。F项“把它当作一个让你敞开心扉、坦诚相待的特殊空间”承接自然,选项中的it指代上文的a daily journal , open up为原词复现。故选F。
⑤根据上文“Dedicate one night a week to go out and grab dinner with your family.”以及下文“or go on a 20-minute walk every day”可知,上下文都在列举一些和他人一起进行的活动。由此推知,空处也应列举与他人一起参与的某种活动。C项“和你的搭档一起上烹饪课”符合题意。故选 C。
四、书面表达
An excellent drama is to be held in our school's stadium at 7 pm this Friday.
The drama is based on the famous folk story "The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains". The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu's house. Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family. Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up and eventually managed to move these mountains.
Do come, everybody! You will have an unforgettable time with such a classic story.（3）Unit 2 Sports and Fitness—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up _____the sight of delicious food.
2.The product was developed in _____(respond) to customer demand.
3.Thousands of _____(cycle) have taken part in this international competition.
4.I will never forget the days _____ I spent with your family.
5.There are many mysteries about dinosaurs for _____ we long to find explanations.
6.I really want to know _____ you manage to keep the place so tidy while being so busy.
7.The boy was about to close the window _____ a passing bird caught his attention.
8.They told other curious travelers about their adventure in the desert ________ detail.
9.The government of Xi'an will ________(strength) the protection of the Qinling Mountains.
10.The host introduced the proper way ________(wear) a mask to the audience at the end of the programme..
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Everywhere and in every given time, children spend their days on simple but interesting games. One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling.
Hoop rolling is both a child's game and a sport. A large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an object held by the player to keep it rolling. The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for as long periods of time as possible. First, the left hand supports the hoop; the right hand holds the long handle of the hook (钩).And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook. Push the hoop to the ground, keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from falling. In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll.
Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Europe. In Asia, the earliest records date from ancient China, and in Europe from ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong. Besides, the game was also a common pastime of African village children.
Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long-gone civilization. Every year at Wellesley College, the hoop rolling competition started as an activity once held on its May Day celebration. Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony. Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clothing and playing games. The child's play popular in ancient times helps them escape from real-world worries.
The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless. The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of civilisation, and will be present forever.
11.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling
A. Its rules. B. Its types. C. Its history. D. Its material.
12.Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling
A. It offered a way to kill time. B. It was fit for village children.
C. It could be played anywhere. D. It helped the weak to exercise.
13.Why is Wellesley College mentioned
A. To remember the May Day celebration.
B. To promote a method of reducing stress.
C. To encourage other colleges to follow suit.
D. To give an example of preserving the tradition.
14.What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest
A. People's hobbies have changed a lot. B. All inventions will survive in history.
C. Good things can stand the test of time. D. New games will always be on the way.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Guidelines for Family Meetings
One good way to build cooperation among everyone in a family is to have a regular family meeting. Getting into the habit of family meetings takes time. Making the meetings work takes effort. ①_____
Meet at a regular time. A regular time might be once a week. Plan to have the meeting last from twenty minutes to an hour.
Make a list of topics. Some people call this list of topics an agenda. Post it on the refrigerator. Then people can add to it during the days before the meeting. ②_____
③_____ The leader reads the meeting list and keeps things on track. Still, letting each person in the family have a chance to lead is important. Younger children will need help to do this.
Take notes. Write down the agreements and plans made in the meeting. These written notes are the minutes. Take turns doing the job of note-taking. ④_____ Some families put them on the refrigerator near the next meeting's agenda. Ask teens and older children to read the notes to younger children who don't read yet.
Take time for fun. Meetings are a good way to solve problems. ⑤_____ To add fun to meetings, talk about good things. Thank each person for some help given during the week. Ask each person to do the same. Ask people to talk about what is good for them right now. This sets a positive tone. It also teaches your children to encourage other people—and themselves.
A. Take turns being the leader.
B. But that's not all they are for.
C. Here are some ideas to help you.
D. Some people wonder if a family meeting is worth the effort.
E. Find a place to post the notes so that everyone can read them.
F. This rule applies to parents as well as teens and younger children.
G. This helps you deal with the things that are important to each person in the family.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
你校正在开展阳光体育活动,请你据此给某英文报社写一篇文章,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 开展方式;
3.你的看法。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：at
解析：句意为:饥饿又疲惫的男孩们一看到美味的食物就高兴了起来。at the sight of为固定短语,意为“一看见……就”。
2.答案：response
解析：句意为:开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in response to为固定短语,意为“对……作出反应;为了响应……”。
3.答案：cyclists
解析：句意为:成千上万的自行车选手参加了这项国际比赛。设空处在句中作主语,其前有Thousands of,应用名词复数。
4.答案： that/which
解析：句意为:我永远不会忘记和你们一家一起度过的那些日子。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是days,指物,关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
5.答案： Which
解析：句意为:关于恐龙有许多谜团,我们渴望找到解释。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为mysteries,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,应用which引导该从句。固定搭配 explanations for...意为“对……的解释”。
6.答案： how
解析：句意为:我真的很想知道你是怎么在这么忙的时候把这个地方保持得这么整洁的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“如何”,作方式状语,故用how引导该从句。
7.答案： when
解析：句意为:这个男孩正要关上窗户,这时一只飞过的鸟引起了他的注意。be about to do...when...为固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时突然……”。
8.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:他们详细地告诉了其他好奇的旅行者关于他们的沙漠历险。in detail是固定短语,意思是"详细地"。
9.答案：strengthen
解析：考查词形转换。句意:西安市政府将加强对秦岭山脉的保护。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,故应填动词strengthen。
10.答案：to wear
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:主持人在节目最后向观众介绍了正确佩戴口罩的方法。the way to do sth.意为"做某事的方法",相当于the way of doing sth.。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,滚铁环既是儿童游戏,也是一项运动,本段介绍了游戏参与者如何操作以及团体赛怎么样可以获胜,由此可知,本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A项。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong,可知,古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动,是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long-gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College...和最后一段内容可知,滚铁环这种游戏的历史十分悠久,并且这一传统依然保留至今,由此推断文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保留滚铁环这一传统的例子。故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling.及最后一段中的The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.可知,滚铁环这种游戏也是一种运动,经历了时间的考验,成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一,由此可推测,好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：CGAEB
解析：①上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间,让会议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如何举行家庭会议的建议,由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用。C项(以下是一些可以帮助你的想法)符合语境。故选C项。
②根据空前内容可知,本段主要介绍要列出一份议题清单,并把它贴在冰箱上,这样人们就可以在会议前几天对其进行补充。分析各选项可知,G项(这有助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情)承接上文,选项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容,且each person in the family呼应上文内容,即把议题清单贴在冰箱上,家里每个人都可以补充这份清单,所以开会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。故选G项。
③分析文章结构可知,设空处为本段的主旨句,概括本段内容;由空后内容可知,本段主要讲每个人都应该有机会来做负责人,主持家庭会议。A项(轮流当负责人)符合本段大意,有对下文的总括作用,其中the leader也与下文内容对应。故选A项。
④空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记,空后提到有些家庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上,故设空处应提到关于笔记应放在哪里的内容,E项(找个地方张贴笔记,这样每个人都可以阅读)符合语境,引出下文,其中a place与下文on the refrigerator 对应,空后的them指代该选项中的the notes。故选E项。
⑤空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法,空后则讲到几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法,同时这也能够教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可知,B项(但这并不是它们的全部作用)能够承上启下。其中they指代上文中的Meetings, But则表示转折,引出本段的主旨—会议中应加入乐趣。
四、书面表达
Nowadays, many a student doesn’t have enough time to do sports, which causes some health problems like being overweight. Therefore, our school is conducting Sunshine Sports activities with the aim of arousing our interest in sports and improving our health.
As scheduled, the activities are held from 5:30 to 6:00 every afternoon. We are free to do whatever we like, such as rope skipping, martial arts, table tennis and badminton. The schoolyard is full of laughter and life.
The Sunshine Sports activities, as the name suggests, make us "sunshine" teens. Besides, we have a better understanding of sports, friendship as well as team spirit.
