（6）Unit 3 Celebrations—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.I used to _____(select) to represent our school to attend the match.
2._____(surprising), such a young boy has finished this traditional food independently.
3.The place is beyond _____(describe). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful view.
4.All in all, we use bamboo _____(represent) strength , resilience and humility.
5.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make _____ effort to understand the subject.
6.The young college girl felt a little _____(scare) at the thought of the operation.
7.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _____(reflect) back into space.
8._____(surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.
9.Traditional Chinese medicine is an ancient system of health and wellness that _____(use) in China for thousands of years.
10.However, being on one's best _____(behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday of September. The national holiday began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers.
Labor Day also marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family barbecue.
But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated (游行示威) on the streets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was born. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.
On September 5, 1882, in New York City, about 10,000 workers marched through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.
Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflicts (冲突) and hopes for a better life. Many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South. Mine owners opposed workers' unions. In Kentucky, the company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. The coal miner's wife, Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children. She wrote this song, "Which Side Are You On "
Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses". Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were dreadful. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.
A month after Oppenheim's poem was published, textile (纺织品) workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike. Their protest won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim's poem received more attention.
11.What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States
A. It's time to have a barbecue.
B. Their summer vacation is over.
C. It teaches them to respect labor.
D. They can learn about history through activities.
12.Why did the company police wait outside a worker's home
A. To force him to stay at home. B. To prevent his wife writing labor songs.
C. To try to communicate with him. D. To stop him organizing workers' unions.
13.What does the underlined word “dreadful” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Pleasant. B. Freezing. C. Terrible. D. Controllable.
14.What do we know about Oppenheim
A. He cared about working women's rights.
B. He created the song “Bread and Roses”.
C. He reported the fire at a clothing factory.
D. He led the labor movement in Lawrence.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Active Listening: A Key Skill for Effective Communication
Active listening is a communication skill that goes beyond simply hearing words and involves fully taking part and understanding the speaker's message. Importantly, it is a significant part of effective communication. ①_____ Here are some strategies to improve your active listening skills.
Give full attention to the speaker. Active listening requires being fully present in the conversation, observing the speaker's body language and facial expressions to avoid negative responses. It also requires listening to the speaker with all your senses, including sight, sound and so on. ②_____ For example, when you are chatting, put away your cellphone or stay away from a funny TV show.
Maintain good eye contact with the conversation partner. When taking part in active listening, making eye contact is especially important. ③_____ However, if you fix your eyes on your conversation partners all the time, it will make them embarrassed, which will probably end the conversation. To avoid it, follow the 50/70 rule, which means keeping eye contact for 50% to 70% of the time spent listening, holding the contact for four to five seconds before looking away.
④_____ Active listening involves asking follow-up questions, or summarising the main points to show that we have paid attention. Additionally, reflecting on their words and offering proper responses can help create a productive dialogue. Responding should be supportive and respectful, allowing for further discussion and deeper understanding.
By actively listening, we can create stronger connections, and promote trust and respect in our relationships. Remember, active listening goes beyond simply hearing. ⑤_____
A. Respond properly to the speaker.
B. Reflect on the responses of the speaker.
C. It focuses on the way you answer the speaker.
D. It shows that you are truly interested in what they say.
E. The fact, however, is that many people often fail in active listening.
F. It also involves improving communication quality and connecting with others.
G. To use this technique effectively, we'd better not do other things at the same time.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生,最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团,正打算向全校招募成员,请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事,内容如下:
1.启事目的;
2.加入社团的好处;
3.如何加入。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：be selected
解析：句意为:我过去常被选中代表学校参加这项比赛。used to do sth为固定短语,意为“过去常常做某事”,句子主语I和动词select之间是被动关系,故填be selected。
2.答案：Surprisingly
解析：句意为:出人意料的是,这么小的男孩独立完成了这道传统菜。设空处作状语,应用副词;surprisingly 表示“出人意料地”。
3.答案：description
解析：句意为:这个地方无法(用语言)形容。世界上没有其他地方能有这么美的景色。beyond description意为“无法形容”。
4.答案：to represent
解析：句意为:总之,我们用竹子来象征力量、韧性和谦逊。use sth to do sth为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,不定式短语作状语,表示目的。
5.答案：an
解析：句意为:许多学生犯的另外一个错误是他们没有尽力理解主题。make an effort to do sth为固定短语,意为“尽力做某事”。
6.答案： scared
解析：句意为:这个年轻的女大学生一想到手术就有点害怕。分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,形容人“感到害怕的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填scared。
7.答案： is reflected
解析：句意为:当太阳光线照射到地球上时,许多热量被反射回太空。此处为客观陈述,且heat与reflect之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为不可数名词,故助动词用is。
8.答案： Surrounded
解析：句意为:这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场,周围有许多树。句中已有系动词is,且逗号前后无连词连接,此处应用非谓语形式,主语the modern tall building和动词surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。
9.答案： has been used
解析：句意为:中医是一种古老的医疗体系,在中国已经沿用了数千年。设空处为从句的谓语,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,应用现在完成时;关系词that在从句中作主语,指代Traditional Chinese medicine,与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;先行词为system,助动词用has。
10.答案： behavior
解析：句意为:但是,在任何专业领域尽可能好地表现对于寻求职业发展的人来说是个常识。be on one's best behaviour为固定短语,意为“尽可能好地表现”。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Labor Day also marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day.可知,劳工节标志着夏天的结束,许多学生在劳工节后返回学校,即对学生而言,劳工节意味着暑假结束了。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Mine owners opposed workers’ unions... They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing.可知,警察在一名工人家外等待的目的是要阻止他组织工会。
13.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.及全文语境可知,那个时候,许多女性工作的工厂里条件很恶劣。由此可猜测,dreadful意思是“糟糕透顶的;极坏的”,与terrible意义相近。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses". Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.可知,另一首美国劳工歌曲叫作《面包与玫瑰》,它是根据奥本海姆在1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的,这首诗讲的是妇女的劳工运动。由此可推测,奥本海姆关心劳动妇女的权利。
三、七选五
答案：EGDAF
解析：①文章开篇介绍了积极倾听的总体含义,空前提到了积极倾听是有效沟通的重要组成部分;空后则引入本文主题:提高积极倾听技巧的方法。故设空处为过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。E项(然而,事实是许多人往往无法做到积极倾听)与上文形成转折,说明有许多人没有掌握这项技能,引出下文对提高该技能方法的介绍。
②由下文中的 For example可知,空后举例说明在交谈的时候,应该收起手机或远离电视节目,由此可知,设空处应表达在和别人聊天时不要做别的事情。G项(为了有效地使用这项技能,我们最好不要同时做其他事情)引出下文,符合语境。
③由本段第一句可知,本段介绍的方法是与交谈对象保持良好的眼神交流。空前提到在积极倾听时,眼神交流很重要,结合各选项可知,D项(这表明你对他们说的话真的很感兴趣)解释眼神交流重要的原因,符合语境。
④根据文章结构可知,设空处应为本段的主旨句;再根据第二、三段的首句特点,可将答案锁定在A、B项之中。结合空后的内容可知,本段主要介绍了在倾听他人谈话时应该作出怎样的反应。由此可知,A项(恰当回应说话者)能概括本段主题。
⑤本段是对全文的总,与文章开头相呼应,再次点题。根据空前的内容可知,本段主要讲了积极倾听有助于我们建立更为牢固的人际关系,促进相互信任和尊重。F项(它还包括提高沟通质量和与他人建立联系)与空前形成语义的递进,表示积极倾听不仅仅是听,还包含了更深刻的含义。
四、书面表达
New Members Wanted
The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members.
By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind.
Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting@ before May 7, 2021. Please join us now.
Traditional Chinese Painting Club（5）Unit 3 Celebrations—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Luckily, the man ________(knock) down by a truck recovered soon.
2.He was the one __________ first put down the stories of the Celtic storytellers.
3.I can still clearly remember my grandfather ________(teach) me to play cards.
4.Dozens of gates _____(build) to hold back the sea in the past few years.
5.He said many activities _____(plan) for the celebration of the company's 10th anniversary just then.
6._____(surround) by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.
7.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _____(reflect) back into space.
8.The problem which _____(discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company.
9.Traditional Chinese medicine is an ancient system of health and wellness that _____(use) in China for thousands of years.
10.When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her sprang to mind _____(immediate).
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture (做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses (磁脉冲) to disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words (such as “lamube” for “camera” and “atesi” for “thought”) overfour days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learnt into German in a test. At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their primary motor cortex(运动皮层)—the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. According to the results of the experiment, the researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learnt with gestures.
The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures when learning vocabulary. In contrast, children—unlike adults—seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run. In an experiment published in 2020, the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.
11.Which method might be better in memorising words according to the passage
A. Watching videos. B. Using magnetic tape.
C. Reading the words repeatedly. D. Making hand movements.
12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The design of the research. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The subjects of the research. D. The result of the research.
13.What helped remember the meanings of the new words
A.The best questions. B. The equipment.
C. The word type. D. The motor cortex.
14.What do the underlined words “were still tied” mean in the last paragraph
A. Achieved the same results. B. Did not help the adults equally.
C. Failed to have beneficial effects. D. Were connected with each other.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play ①_____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ②_____. But you can include many more if you have the number.
③_____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ④_____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for4players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ⑤_____.
A. If you have enough room on your field
B. If you are looking for a more serious game
C. You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D. It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E. When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
F. Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G. You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客, 发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件, 内容包括:
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：knocked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,那名被卡车撞倒的男子不久便康复了。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且作后置定语,因knock与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填knocked。
2.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他是首位将凯尔特说书人讲的故事记载下来的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为the one,指人,故填关系代词who/that。
3.答案：teaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我对爷爷教我打纸牌的情景记忆犹新。remember sb. doing sth.意为"记得某人做过某事"。
4.答案： have been built
解析：句意为:在过去的几年间,几十个闸门已经被建起,用来阻挡海水。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时;gates与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
5.答案： were being planned
解析：句意为:他说为了庆祝公司成立10周年,许多活动当时正在筹划中。根据主句时态及从句中的just then可知,此处表示当时正在进行的动作,且plan与activities之间为被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。
6.答案： Surrounded
解析：句意为:这座现代化的高楼是我们学校新建的体育场,周围有许多树。句中已有系动词is,且逗号前后无连词连接,此处应用非谓语形式,主语the modern tall building和动词surround之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。
7.答案： is reflected
解析：句意为:当太阳光线照射到地球上时,许多热量被反射回太空。此处为客观陈述,且heat与reflect之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为不可数名词,故助动词用is。
8.答案： is being discussed
解析：句意为:现在会议室内正在商讨的问题对这家公司的发展尤为重要。从句中时间状语为now,表示讨论这一动作正在进行。定语从句中关系代词which指代的是The problem,与discuss之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being discussed。
9.答案： has been used
解析：句意为:中医是一种古老的医疗体系,在中国已经沿用了数千年。设空处为从句的谓语,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,应用现在完成时;关系词that在从句中作主语,指代Traditional Chinese medicine,与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;先行词为system,助动词用has。
10.答案： immediately
解析：句意为:当我看到奶奶的照片时,我立刻想起了和她一起生活的日子。设空处修饰动词短语sprang to mind,应用副词。故填immediately。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later.可知,学习词汇时做手势可以帮助人们更好地记住词汇。故选D项。
12.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,实验挑选了22名说德语的人在四天内学习90个新创造出来的单词,并观看含有和单词含义相匹配的手势的视频,同时也要求他们在重复单词时对手势进行模仿。由此可以推断出第二段介绍了实验过程的设计。故选A项。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 the researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learnt with gestures 可知,在记忆新单词时起帮助作用的是运动皮层。故选D项。
14.答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的 But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures 可知,六个月后通过手势辅助学习的成年人获益更多,结合still可推断出两个月后这两种学习方法的测试结果仍是一样的,故画线短语在此处表示“拥有相同的结果”。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：FDEAG
解析：①上文的Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因,第一段最后一句是对上文的总结,指出新年期间和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛的好处。由此可知,设空处应承接上文,继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因,F项(或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃点)符合语境。
②上文的Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.指出,足球队的规模取决于你们的人数,因此设空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项(只需要两个人一队就可能进行比赛)承接上文,同时和空后一句构成转折关系。
③根据设空处特点并结合选项可知,此处应是状语从句,只能从A项、B项和E项中选;下文you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play谈到要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间,由此可知,设空处应该与踢足球的计划相关。E项(当你在制订即兴足球赛的计划的时候)符合语境。
④下文you can set up chairs for the watchers指出,你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看,A项(如果你的场地足够大的话)符合语境,是下文的条件,即如果你的场地足够大的话,你可以为观看者准备椅子。
⑤根据上文的Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.可知,本段再次指出举行即兴足球赛的好处,同时对全文进行总结,G项(你可以从少量的运动和一整个下午的乐趣中受益)符合语境。
四、书面表达
Dear Terry,
I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now I'd like to offer you some advice.
First of all, you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. Don't forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.
I hope you will have a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
