（12）Unit 6 The Admirable—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.This was a time _____ there were very few westerners living in China.
2.Some people are still _____(terrible) concerned about the future of humankind.
3.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you will have to take control _____ your schedule.
4.He taught himself programming so that he could share his passion _____photography with others.
5.To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and _____(commit).
6._____ summary, I think it's very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.
7.It is a great relief that he has been admitted to his ideal university, _____(major) in civil engineering.
8.So if you are _____(passion) about something, stick to it and through hard work ,you truly can make your dream come true.
9.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realised she was our English teacher.
10.The reason _____ I love music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (通勤者) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.
There were no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge partly because the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What was left was anecdotal (传闻的) evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who had called it the Ladies Bridge.
During World War Ⅱ, with the majority of the active male labour force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.
September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 40-minute musical entitled “The Singing Bridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept. 9th to Sept. 25th. In late September, the “Light Up The Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre's fly tower lit up by large-scale photographic projections (投影图) of female construction workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ.
Let's all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.
11.Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge
A. The records of their work have been lost.
B. Female workers received little attention.
C. The construction took place long ago.
D. Few people know about the bridge.
12.Why did London women do the construction work
A. It was a tradition in London. B. They wanted to get a steady job.
C. Most men had gone to the battlefield. D. The company offered them better pay.
13.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. There are less female workers in London.
B. Waterloo Bridge is popular among artists.
C. The story of Waterloo Bridge builders is better-known now.
D. Many works of art were created during World War Ⅱ.
14.Which can be the best title for the text
A. Female Workers on the Rise B.A Hidden Treasure in London
C. A New London Landmark D. The Story Behind the Ladies Bridge
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
We are the products of our learning environments—you were not born to be tidy or messy. ①_____ So, if you think you simply weren't born with the neatness gene, it might be time to reconsider. There are good reasons to try to become more organised, too, given that living with messiness can cause stress. Here are manageable ways to tidy up your act.
Think about why you want to be tidier.
Maybe you want to be able to have friends at a moment's notice. Maybe you're tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed by the mess in your living space. Or maybe you're sick of spending time looking for things you should be able to get your hands on quickly, ②_____
Decrease the amount of stuff in your home.
Most people have too much stuff to manage. You should cut down the amount of your stuff. ③_____ To make a decision, ask yourself; Is this item worth the space it's taking up in my home Does it add value or a mess to my daily life
Create a holding box.
While it's easy to part with things that are broken, outdated, or that you simply don't use, items connected with your emotion are a tougher call. ④_____ Use the holding box to offer yourself some time to make the harder choices. Let the items sit there for 24 to 48 hours so you can process your feelings of ambivalence (矛盾) and decide whether you want to save them.
⑤_____
You may think that putting the mail in a designated basket or hanging up your purse can prevent a mess from building up. Actually, what you really need is a mindset shift, rather than letting your belongings land where they may.
A. Change your habit.
B. Adopt a new attitude.
C. Tidiness is a skill that can be learnt.
D. It's a good idea to become better organised or tidier.
E. This is where a holding box or basket can come in handy.
F. Once you desire for tidiness, you'l have the wish to make it happen.
G. It's important to decide what you want to keep and what you can give up.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“大国科技推动者”主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.令人敬佩的原因。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数：100左右
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答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：when
解析：句意为:当时,在中国生活的西方人很少。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该从句。
2.答案：terribly
解析：句意为:一些人仍然非常担心人类的未来。设空处修饰形容词concerned,应用副词作状语。
3.答案：of
解析：句意为:你了解得越多,尝试得越多,就越有能力去掌控好时间安排。take control of 表示“控制;掌管”。
4.答案：for
解析：句意为:他自学编程,以便能与他人分享他对摄影的热爱。此处表示“某人对……的热爱”,应用固定搭配one's passion for。故填for。
5.答案：commitment
解析：句意为:总而言之,成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和奉献精神。分析句子可知,设空处与writing skills、curiosity并列,作requires的宾语,应用名词,表示“(对工作的)奉献”。故填commitment。
6.答案：In
解析：句意为:总之,我认为关注我们周围的环境是非常重要的。in summary为固定表达,意为“总之”。
7.答案：majoring
解析：句意为:他被理想中的大学录取了,主修土木工程专业,真是令人欣慰。本句中It作形式主语,that引导主语从句,设空处在从句中作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词;major in意为“主修”,和从句主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应填现在分词majoring。
8.答案：passionate
解析：句意为:所以,如果你对某件事充满热爱,坚持下去,通过努力,你就能真正实现你的梦想。be passionate about...为固定搭配,表示“对……热爱的”。故填passionate。
9.答案： that
解析：句意为:直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是我们的英语老师。此处为not...until...结构的强调句型:it is/was not until... that...,意为“直到……才……”。
10.答案： why
解析：句意为:我之所以喜欢音乐,是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》这首音乐在我遇到困难的时候给了我很多鼓励,让我继续前进。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰名词reason,设空处在句中作原因状语,故用why引导该从句。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的There were no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge partly because the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records.可知,最初建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭了,因此,关于滑铁卢桥建造者的记录都随之消失了。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的During World War I, with the majority of the active male labour force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles.可知,第二次世界大战期间,女性从事建筑行业的工作是因为大部分男性都去了前线。故选C项。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce.以及本段的活动介绍可知,人们举办了一系列活动以歌颂滑铁卢桥的建造者,由此可推断关于滑铁卢桥建造者的故事如今更广为人知。故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,几乎无人知道滑铁卢桥主要是由女性工人建造的;后文介绍了这座桥建造的历史背景以及现在为纪念建造这座桥的女性而举行的活动。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：CFGEB
解析：①上文讲到整洁和凌乱都不是与生俱来的,下文则说明有方法可以让人保持整洁。C项(整洁是一项可以习得的技能)承上启下,说明“整洁”可以后天学习。
②上文讲到你想要让环境变得整洁的几种原因,F项(一旦你渴望整洁,你就会有想要实现它的愿望)是对本段的总结,与本段的小标题Think about why you want to be tidier.相呼应。
③根据本段的小标题和内容可知,本段主要介绍要决定如何取舍家中的东西,减少东西的数量。G项(决定什么是你想要保留的,什么是你可以放弃的,这很重要)承接上文,且G项中的decide与下文中的make a decision 相呼应。
④上文讲到虽然抛弃用旧的或者过时的东西很简单,但是割舍与这些东西之间有联系的感情更艰难,空后提到了the holding box,由此可知,设空处应提到与holding box 相关的内容。E项(这时,缓冲箱或缓冲篮就派上用场了)承上启下。
⑤根据本文的文章结构可知,设突处是本段小标题,本段主要讲了不要认为把邮件放在指定的篮子里或把钱包挂起来可以防止杂乱,你真正需要的是转变思维模式。由此可知,本段的建议是改变对待事物的态度。B项(采取新的态度)能够概括本段内容。
四、书面表达
There are many scientists who have driven social development. Among them, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice, which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.
Three is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science, and I would like to make contributions to it in the future.（11）Unit 6 The Admirable—高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1._____(judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game.
2.She was a very strong, _____(impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
3.The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online _____ advance or buy tickets on the spot.
4.He is best known for the _____(generous) he shows to his faithful employees.
5.Some people usually identify their best friend as someone _____ whom they can talk frequently.
6.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________(commit).
7.Most of the people______ (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.
8.He gets into a situation _____ it is hard to decide what is right.
9.Only by changing the way _____ which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
10.He has met many applicants in the interview, most of _____ impressed him a lot with different qualities.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Even in the face of fire, smoke and floods, firefighter Li Shengli doesn't draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames , the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder(消防云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 metres. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
"Fear is human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn't be afraid, let alone withdraw," he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the middle of the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred metres away.
"The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the floods, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help," he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command centre of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. "The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you."
11.Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire
A. All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B. The mall was too high for people to get down.
C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D. It was safe to carry people with the aerial ladder.
12.Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli
A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave.
13.What do Li's words in the last paragraph imply
A. He is willing to pass his belief down.
B. He expects to find more favour with people.
C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
14.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Disasters Call for More Firefighters
B. Hard Work Pays Off, Career Takes Off
C. A Firefighter Braves Dangers to Save Lives
D.A Firefighter Jumps Into Water to Save Teammates
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Perseverance: The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life. ①_____ Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks. ②_____ The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail ③_____ They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks.
④_____ It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time.
In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the necessary discipline to put in consistent hard work over time. ⑤_____
A. With perseverance, you are closer to success.
B. Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D. They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E. One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F. Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G. In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don't go well.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是中学生李华,你作为学校代表访问了加拿大的姐妹学校,现已回国。请你给该校校长Mr. White发一封邮件表示感谢,内容包括:
1. 感谢对方接待;
2. 访问期间收获;
3. 邀请对方来访。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：Judging
解析：句意为:从今晚外面的欢呼声来看,我肯定他们赢了比赛。judging from/by是固定短语,意为“根据……判断,由……推测”,作独立成分,不需要考虑与句子主语在逻辑上的主被动关系。
2.答案：impressive
解析：句意为:她性格坚强,令人钦佩,是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。此处作定语,修饰名词character,结合句意可知,应用形容词,意为“令人敬佩的”。
3.答案：in
解析：句意为:国家公园向所有人开放。游客可以提前在网上预订或现场买票。in advance 为固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填in。
4.答案： generosity
解析：句意为:他对忠诚的员工表现出的慷慨大方最广为人知。设空处作介词 for的宾语,且其前有定冠词the限定,所以设空处应用generous的名词形式。generosity 表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。
5.答案： with/to
解析：句意为:一些人通常会把经常和自己聊天的人当作最好的朋友。此处为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句,先行词是someone, talk with/to...意为“与……聊天/谈话”,在此将介词提至关系词前。故填with/to。
6.答案：commitment
解析：考查词性转换。句意：演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。由句意可知此处应填名词commitment。
7.答案：invited
解析：句意为:被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著名科学家。句中已有系动词are,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词 people, people 和invite之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此设空处应用过去分词。故填invited。
8.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一个很难决定什么是对的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation 是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。
9.答案： in
解析：句意为:只有通过改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境融洽相处。分析句子成分可知,_____ which we treat the environment为定语从句,the way作先行词,从句缺少方式状语,可用in which来引导该从句。故填in。
10.答案： whom
解析：句意为:他在面试中见到了许多求职者,其中大多数人都以不同的品质给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,此处为“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代先行词applicants,指人,故用关系代词whom。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.可知,因为烟和大火把所有出口都堵住了,所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 metres.和第五段中的Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred metres away.可知,面对大火与洪水,李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作,由此可推知,他很有奉献精神和责任感。故选C项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话“The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”可知,不管平台如何变化,他都决心继续为人民服务。故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段内容可知,文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利30多年来勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。故C项(一名消防队员冒险救人)适合作为文章标题。
三、七选五
答案：CGDFA
解析：①根据上文的Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.可知,毅力是一种至关重要的品质。C项(正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也能继续前进)承接上文内容,其中的quality和上文的trait呼应,when it is tough和下文中的no matter how difficult it may seem呼应。故选C项。
②设空处前提到,毅力指的是面对挫折仍然能够保持专注和决心的能力,设空处后提到成功的人在逆境中会不断前进,他们明白成功来自反复的失败,结合选项,设空处应介绍即使失败也不能放弃,G项(换句话说,毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃)承上启下,符合语境。
③根据上文的This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.可知,拥有毅力的人愿意接受新挑战,不怕失败。D项(他们把失败看作是学习的机会,而不是放弃的理由)是上文内容的延续,即使面临挫折也要继续前行。D项中的failure 呼应空前的fail, They指代空前的 individuals who possess perseverance。
④设空处为本段的主题句,根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍的是想要成功,我们不仅仅需要前进的动力,还要投入必要的时间与精力,作出牺牲,长期不懈地努力工作,且根据空后一句中的also可知,此处与空后一句内容应一致,即毅力包含什么,故F项(此外,毅力不仅仅是有继续前进的动力)符合语境。
⑤根据上文的结论可知,上文介绍了毅力是我们实现目标必不可少的一种品质,它需要具备多种能力,结合选项可知,最后一句应总结有毅力的结果。A项(有了毅力,你离成功更近一步)是对上文内容的总结,符合语境。
四、书面表达
Dear Mr. White,
I'm writing to extend our sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality during our stay in Canada.
We were deeply impressed by the comfortable accommodation and the superb local cuisine you arranged for us. And the activities you organized not only broadened our horizons but promoted our mutual understanding. We now have a deeper insight into Canadian culture.
Thanks again for all your efforts. We do hope you can visit our school in the near future!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
