中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
语法50题精练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择。
( )1.—_____ you _____ Ben yesterday
—Yes, I did.
A.Did; called B.Do; call C.Did; call
( )2.—Where ________ you two days ago
—I ________ at home.
A.were; were B.were; was C.are; was
( )3.We are going to have a picnic ________.
A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.just now
( )4.—Where did you go _________ the holiday
—I went to Shanghai with my friends .We visited the _________.
A.for; Palace Museum B.on; Yuntai Mountain C.for; Bund
( )5.There are usually three terms in a school year in the UK. They are the autumn term, the _______ term and the _______ term.
A.spring; summer B.spring; winter C.winter; summer
( )6.In the book Welcome to Chicago, we know Chicago is a _________ city.
A.small but nice B.big and modern C.noisy but interesting
( )7.We are ________ about the ________ football game.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting
( )8.My parents are asking me ______ the Art Show.
A.about B.of C.to
( )9.Sam likes _______ emails but he didn’t _______ to me last week.
A.write; writes B.writing; wrote C.writing; write
( )10.My mother went _______, but my father _______.
A.fishing; isn’t B.fish; went C.fishing; didn’t
( )11.—What holiday comes __________ New Year’s Day
—Christmas.
A.after B.before C.in
( )12.What’s your plan ______ the coming holiday
A.for B.on C.at
( )13.Children’s Day is coming. We are all ________ about it.
A.exciting B.excited C.careful
( )14.—Where did you go ______ the holiday
—I went ______ fishing.
A.to; to B.for; / C.on; / D.for; to
( )15.—Where did you ______ last holiday
—I went to a farm and picked some apples.
A.went B.go C.goes
( )16.—Why did you call me yesterday
—______.
A.I want to play with you.
B.Because I wanted to play with you.
C.So I wanted to play with you.
( )17.The show went _______ at first, but soon the lights went off.
A.good B.well C.bad D.hard
( )18.Tim’s mother was angry because Tim ______ do his homework yesterday.
A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.didn’t D.wasn’t
( )19.These men are ______ about the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔世界杯).
A.exciting B.excited C.excites D.interested
( )20.I called you, but you ______ in the office.
A.wasn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t
( )21.Which holiday is not the main school holiday in the UK
A.The Easter holiday. B.The winter holiday. C.The summer holiday.
( )22.The ______ is NOT the main term in the UK.
A.spring term B.winter term C.autumn term D.summer term
( )23.I want to go to Shanghai. I want to visit ______ there.
A.the Bund B.the Summer Palace C.Tian’anmen Square
( )24.Did he ____________ last week
A.go fish B.go fishing C.went fishing
( )25.We went to ________ interesting farm ________ National Day.
A.a; in B.an; on C.an; in
( )26.I _______ stay at home last Sunday because there ________ heavy rain.
A.have to; were B.had to; had C.had to; was
( )27.The children were ________ about the ________ film.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited
( )28.I asked Liu Tao ________ his holiday. Then he showed me a lot of photos.
A.about B.with C.to
( )29.We ______ on a farm last Sunday.
A.read and draw B.go fishing C.picked apples
( )30.—How was your weekend
—______.
A.That’s all right B.It was great fun C.I think so
( )31.Linda ______ a brother, and he like ______ kite in the park.
A.is; fly B.has; flying C.has; flew
( )32.The holiday is coming. Let’s ______ together.
A.cheer B.to cheer C.cheers
( )33.—Where did you go ________ the holiday
—I went ________ fishing.
A.in; to B.to; to C.for; /
( )34.The running race is very ______. All the student are very ______.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting
( )35.The flower show went ________.
A.good B.nice C.bad D.well
( )36.Jack came ________ home at five this afternoon.
A.back to B.back C.at D.to
( )37.Here is my phone number. You can ________ me in the afternoon.
A.spell B.call C.thank D.ask
( )38.—What ________ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ________.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited
( )39.— _______ you at home yesterday
— No, I _______ climbing.
A.Was; went B.Did; went C.Were; went
( )40.—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain.
—Oh, that’s _______.
A.great fun B.too bad C.right
( )41.We can’t hold onto it and it _________.
A.fly away B.flew away C.flies away
( )42.Linda ______ her cousin and ______ a storybook with her this afternoon.
A.visits; to read B.visited; read C.visited; readed D.visit; reads
( )43.Tim’s mother ______ angry because Tim ______ his homework yesterday.
A.is; isn’t doing B.did; didn’t do C.was; didn’t D.was; didn’t do
( )44.The children came back ______ school ______ the holiday.
A.to; before B.to; after C./; behind D./; from
( )45.We put on a play for all our teachers ______ Teachers’ Day.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
( )46.I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home.
A.called; didn't B.call; wasn't C.called; weren't
( )47.My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year.
A.about; to B.to; for C.about; for
( )48.We are going to have a lot of ________ there.
A.funny B.fun C.funs
( )49.Can you pick ______ the Walkman ______ me
A.up; to B.for; from C.up; for
( )50.Each boy _______ one fish last National Day holiday.
A.catch B.catches C.caught
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:—你昨天给本打电话了吗?—是的,我打了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形call,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:—两天前你在哪里?—我在家。本题考查be动词。由two days ago可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,问句主语是you,be动词用were;答语主语是I,be动词用was。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们明天将去野餐。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组,A昨天,B明天,C刚刚。根据are going to可知时态为一般将来时,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:—假期你去哪里了?—我和我的朋友们去了上海。我们参观了_____。本题考查介词辨析,名词辨析和名词词组。A为了;故宫博物院。B在……上;云台山。C为了;外滩。根据常识可知故宫博物院在北京,排除A;云台山在河南,排除B;故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:英国一个学年通常有三个学期。它们是秋季学期,春季学期和夏季学期。本题考查名词辨析。根据常识可知英国的三个学期分别是秋季学期、春季学期和夏季学期,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:在《欢迎来到芝加哥》一书中,我们知道芝加哥是一座 _________ 城市。本题考查形容词辨析,A小但美,B大且现代的,C吵闹但有趣的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我们对这场令人激动的足球赛很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited激动的,exciting令人激动的。第一空主语是人,所以用excited激动的;第二空应表达令人激动的,football match足球赛,是物,所以用exciting。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我父母在问我关于艺术展的事情。本题考查介词辨析。A关于,B……的,C到。选项A符合句意,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:萨姆喜欢写电子邮件,但他上周没有给我写信。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,like后跟动名词,故第一空填writing;因为前面有助动词否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形,故第二空填write,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈去___________,但是我的爸爸________。本题考查动词短语和助动词。A钓鱼;没有。B钓鱼;去。C钓鱼;没有。go fishing去钓鱼,由but可知爸爸没有去钓鱼,句子时态是一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,didn’t=didn’t go fishing,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:—新年之前有什么节日?—圣诞节。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之后,B在……之前,C在……里。根据答语和常识可知圣诞节在新年之前,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:你对即将到来的假期有什么安排?本题考查固定搭配。A为了,B在……上,C在,plan for为……做安排。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:儿童节要到了。我们都对此感到很兴奋。本题考查固定搭配。A兴奋的,B兴奋的,C小心的,be excited about对……感到兴奋,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:—假期你去哪?—我去钓鱼。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语。A向;向。B(安排或预定)在……时;不填。C在……上;不填。D(安排或预定)在……时;向。go fishing去钓鱼,排除A和D。题干是想问在假期期间去哪,for符合句意,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:—你上个假期去哪里了? —我去了一个农场并且摘了一些苹果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数。did后接动词原形,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:—昨天你为什么给我打电话?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我想和你一起玩。B因为我想和你一起玩。C所以我想和你一起玩。对why引导的特殊疑问句答语用疑问词because ,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:演出一开始进行得______,但很快灯光就熄灭了。本题考查动词短语。A好的,形容词;B好,副词;C坏的,形容词;D困难的,形容词。but表转折,由后面句子灯光熄灭了,可知刚开始演出是顺利的,副词well修饰动词go,go well进展顺利,动词短语。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:蒂姆的妈妈很生气,因为蒂姆昨天晚上没有写作业。本题考查助动词,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,排除AB选项;do是动词原形,wasn’t后不能跟动词原形,didn’t后跟动词原形,排除D选项。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:这些人对卡塔尔世界杯感到兴奋。本题考查固定搭配,be excited about对……感到兴奋,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:我打电话给你,但是你没在办公室。本题考查be动词,句子没有谓语动词,didn’t是助动词,不能在句子中作谓语,故排除B选项;句子是一般过去时,主语是you,故be动词用are的过去式were,weren’t是were的否定形式。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:在英国,哪个节日不是主要的学校假期?本题考查which引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和英文常识。A复活节假期,B寒假,C暑假。根据常识可知,寒假不是主要的学校假期,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:____在英国不是主要的学期。本题考查名词词组。A春季学期,B冬季学期,C秋季学期,D夏季学期。根据常识可知秋季学期在英国不是主要的学期,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:我想去上海。我想在那儿参观______。本题考查名词词组,A外滩,B颐和园,C天安门广场,外滩在上海,颐和园和天安门广场在北京,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:他上周去钓鱼了吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,go fishing去钓鱼,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,Did后面加动词原形,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:国庆节那天我们去了一个有趣的农场。本题考查不定冠词与时间介词,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an;in后一般接季节月份及上下午晚上,on后接具体的某一天,根据句意国庆节是具体的某一天,故应用on。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:上周日我不得不待在家里,因为有大雨。本题考查固定搭配和there be句型。last Sunday是上周日,时态是一般过去时态,have to是必须,不得不,have的过去式是had,第一个空填had to,排除A。第二句是there be句型,heavy rain是不可数名词,be动词用is的过去式was,排除B。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:孩子们对于这部令人激动的电影很激动。本题考查形容词的用法。excited形容词,激动的,主语一般是人。exciting形容词,令人激动的,主语一般是物,第一个空是孩子们是激动的,用excited,第二个空是这部令人激动的电影,用exciting,故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我问刘涛关于他的假期。然后他给我看了很多照片。本题考查介词辨析,A关于,B和……一起,C到,向。根据句意可知是询问关于假期的事情,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:上周日我们在农场上______。本题考查动词的形式,A读和话;B去钓鱼;C摘苹果,根据last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,AB选项中动词是原形,故排除AB选项,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—_______。本题考查由how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,A没关系,B非常有趣,C我想是的,问句是一般过去时,AC选项都是一般现在时,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:琳达有一个弟弟,他喜欢在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,有has,喜欢做某事like doing something,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:假期就要到来了。让我们一起欢呼吧。A欢呼,动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词第三人称单数,本题考查动词形式,let‘s do something让我们做某事,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:—你假期去了哪里?—我去钓鱼了。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语,in在……里,to朝,for为了,for符合句意;去钓鱼go fishing。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:跑步比赛是非常令人激动的。所有学生都感到非常激动。本题考查形容词辨析及用法,根据前半句The running race为事物,形容词+ing结尾用来修饰事物,排除选项C。根据后半句All the student为人物,形容词+ed结尾用来修饰人物,排除选项B。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:花展进行得很顺利。本题考查动词短语。go well进展的顺利,故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:杰克今天下午五点回家。本题考查动词短语。came back home回家,固定短语,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:这是我的电话号码。你可以在下午给我打电话。本题考查动词辨析。A拼写,B打电话,C谢谢,D问。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!是的,所有的孩子都很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。 exciting令人兴奋的,形容事情本身使人感到兴奋;excited兴奋的,形容人本身很兴奋。结合句意,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:—昨天你在家吗?—不,我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析,be at home在家,主语you是第二人称,be动词用were。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:—昨天我们去郊游了,但下了大雨。—哦,那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析,A非常有趣,B太糟糕了,C正确的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我们抓不住它,它飞走了。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的第三人称单数,根据前面的can’t可知该句是一般现在时,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:今天下午,琳达拜访了她的表姐,并和她一起看了一本故事书。本句描述发生过的事情,时态用一般过去时。动词应用过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,都用过去式。故第一空填visit的过去式visited;第二空填read的过去式read。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:蒂姆的妈妈很生气,因为蒂姆昨天没有做作业。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,angry是形容词,第一个空填is的过去式was;前面说生气了,可知蒂姆没有做作业,助动词用didn't,didn't后跟动词原形do。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:孩子们假期______回到了学校。before在……之前,时间介词;after在……之后,时间介词;behind在……之后,方位介词;from来自。come back to返回到……,动词短语;根据句意可知,假期后,用时间介词after,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:在教师节那天我们为所有的老师上演了一出戏剧。Ain后接年、月、季节等。Bat后接时间点。Con后接具体某一天。D为了。Teachers’ Day是具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时,两句谓语动词都用过去式,called是call的过去式;第二句主语是you,谓语动词用are的过去式were,weren't是were的否定形式,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语,意思是谈论,讨论;for意思是为了,句中的计划是为了明年的,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
48.B
【详解】句意:我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快,固定短语,故选B。
【点睛】
49.C
【详解】句意:你能给我捡那个随身听吗?结合句意捡起pick up,给我应用介词for,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
50.C
【详解】句意:去年国庆节每个男孩都钓到一条鱼。catch动词原形,catches动词第三人称单数,caught动词过去式,根据句中的last National Day holiday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故选C。
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