人教版八年级上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!练习题（含解析）

八年级英语上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
一、单词
1. 会议_________ 2. 录像___________ 3. 组织_____________ 4. 巧克力________________
5. 失望_________ 6. 建议（名）____________ 7. 建议(动) ______________
8. 旅行__________ 9. 青少年____________ 10. 当然 ______________
11. 钱包_______________ 12. 生气的__________ 13. 粗心的_____________
14. 细心的______________ 15. 善解人意的_________________ 16. 解决____________
17. 相信，信任_____________ 18. 经验 __________________ 19. 脚步；步奏_____________
二、知识点复习
1. take the bus to… 乘公交车去… =go to… by bus
2. if (1) 是否 I want to know if he is a student. I want to know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
(2) 如果 条件状语从句(主将从现) We _________(go) if it __________(not rain) tomorrow.
We_________(not go) if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
3. about _________(do)…
4. 生日聚会_______________ 班级聚会_____________ 班会________________
5. should ______(do)… 6. study ______ an English exam
7. be _________失望的
8. tell sb. _______(do) sth… tell sb. (not) to do… ask sb. _______(do) sth…
My teacher told me ________(not watch) TV every day.
9. It takes sb some time _______(do).. sb. spend some time (in) ________(do),..
10. give me some advice =give some advice ______ me
send sth _____sb. show sth _____ sb buy sth _____sb
11. finish sth finish __________(do)…
12. enough 足够的 用法____________ 够高____________ 足够的钱______________
13. have enough time ________(do) sth….有足够的时间做某事
14. when ________(do)… how ______(do)…. what_____(do) where ______(go)…
15. plan ________(do) …计划做… make a plan _________(do)
16.a good time _________(do)… have a good time/have fun _________(do)
17. ask sb to do… 要求某人做某事 否定______________________
ask sb ______ sth.. 向某人索取…
He asked his parents for a new bike. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
18. too形容词to do… 太…而不能 He is too lazy __________(cook).
Section B.
环游世界______________________ 赚大量的钱_______________________
受教育____________________ 去上大学__________________________
2. problem 困难，难题 question 问题
________ the problem 解决困难 __________ the question 回答问题
3. get advice from_____(a./an) expert
4. keep… _____oneself. 保密 5. worry 名词，麻烦
6. have problems ______ sth… 在某方面有困难
have problems in _____(do)… 在做某事方面有困难 They have problems in ___________(speak) English.
7. be to do…
8. agree 同意 disagree 不同意 agree ________ sb.. agree _______(do).
9. Talking to someone helps a lot. 动名词（doing）做主语，表示第三人称单数
Swimming ______(be) good for health. _______(eat) more vegetables helps a lot.
10. unless= _________(主将从现) Unless we talk to someone. = ____ _____ _______ talk to someone.
11. worry 担心（动词） worry about … 担心…
be _________about….对…担心(形容词) ___________ 别担心！
12. be afraid________(do)…害怕be afraid of ________(do)… be afraid of sth/sb..
13. each day 每一天 each 每一个(跟单数)
14. keep- 过去式_______ keep _______(do)…持续做… keep sb _________(do)…
I’m so sorry to keep you _________(wait) for me.
15. be angry _______ sb… 生某人的气 be angry ________ sth..
16. make a _________ make __________ 犯错误
17. careless 粗心的，大意的(副词carelessly) 反义词careful 仔细的，小心的 (副词carefully)
He is a ________ boy, he does his homework ___________. (careless)
18. remember _______(do)…记得去做… forge _______(do) 忘记做
19. advise 动词，建议 advise sb _____(do) 建议某人做…
advise sb _____ sth. 在某方面建议某人
advice 名词， 建议 Can you give me some __________
20. It’s best (not) to do… 最好（不）做某事
21. run away from.. 逃避 不要逃避你的困难 ______________________________.
22. try _________(do)…努力做 try _________(do) 尝试做..
23. __________ 经验 不可数 经历 可数
He is a great doctor with lots of experience. He had many interesting experiences during the trip.
24. ________(share) a problem ______(be) like ________(cut) it in half.
(1) 动名词做主语 (2)be动词 (3) like doing (4) cut-cutting
25. be halfway to ________(do)…. 完成了某事的部分、一半 look forward to ________(do)…
26. by _______(do)… 通过做某事
27. travel to 地点 take a trip to… move to …
28. _______ 发送，寄 send sb sth.. send sth to sb..
29. get into a fight with...
30. Can/Could you give me________(some/any) advice
三. 单项选择。
( )1. She always has a hard time ___________ my math. A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying
( )2. Lucy was _____excited ______say anything when she heard the good news.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to
( )3. If I arrive in Shanghai, I__________ you as soon as possible.
A. to call B. will call C. call D. calling
( )4. —I hear the famous singer Zhu Zhiwen may come to Linyi next month.
—Really ________ he comes, my parents will be very excited.
A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before
( )5. Why not______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish_______ it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
( )6. —You look ________. What happened —I couldn’t find my mobile phone anywhere.
A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. interested
( )7. —Miss Li, could you give me _______ on English learning
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. any advices B. an advice C. some advices D. some advice
( ) 8. I can’t finish the work quickly _________ your help. A. with B. without C. for D. by
( )9. They didn’t go to bed _____ the work was finished. A. when B. while C. until D. after
( )10. We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag ____ it rains tomorrow.
A. when B. if C. since D. unless
( )11. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —I’m terribly sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
( )12. Stay away! Be careful ________ the fire! A. with B. of C. for D. at
( )13. —What would you do if it ______ tomorrow —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. rain
( )14. If the robot ________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
( )15. I’ll go hiking with you if it ______tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. aren’t rain
( ) 16. Talking to someone helps ________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a lots of
( ) 17.. —________ did he walk to school every day —Because he lost his wallet and he had no money.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
( )18. I think it is best ________ your problem with your parents.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to sharing
( ) 19. Students these days often have a lot of _____________.
A. worry B. worrys C. worries D. worried
( )20. —What ________ if you don’t go to school today —The teacher will be angry with me.
A. should happen B. are you doing C. will happen D. do you do
四. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. Who else can you get ____________(advise) from
2. This math problem is much too difficult. So the girl is really ______________(understand).
3. My parents are very ________________(worry) about my problems.
4. I got a lot of __________(gift) on my fourteenth birthday.
5. Her father said that he sometimes made __________(care) mistakes himself.
6. We often have a class_____________(meet) on Tuesday afternoon.
7. What will you do if you visit _____________(children) hospital
8. If I wear jeans to the party, I’ll look the __________(bad) of all.
9. People like watching _____________(video )at the party.
10. Our parents have more ______________(experience) than us.
1. The old man walks too slowly ________(get) there on time.
2. They want all of the students in this class to keep the secret to ____________(they) .
3. I don’t know when ________(leave).
4. The singing competition was so wonderful. Who ___________(organize) it
5. He has five years’ work _______________(experience).
6. We’ll go boating if it ___________(be) sunny tomorrow.
7. If you ________(go) to visit the zoo, you ________(see) a lot of interesting animals.
8. They will go to visit the Great Wall if it ____________(not rain) tomorrow.
9. The teachers won’t let her in if she ____________(wear) jeans to the party.
10. If you ______________(not go) to the party, you ____________(be) sorry.
11. What _______(happen) if he ______(give) the advice to Jim.
12. We have enough time ________(finish) the work.
13. If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we _________(play) soccer .
14. Tell me what to do about _______(go) to the party.
15. The teacher asked us________(not talk) in class.
16. If he _______(agree) to go, what ________(happen)
17. Can you tell me where_________(go) tomorrow
18. There __________(be) a meeting tomorrow.
19. It’s a good time _____________(celebrate) our success.
20. They all have problems in_________(speak) English.
21. The worst thing is _________(do) nothing.
22. Sorry to keep you _________(wait) for me.
23. It’s best _________(not take) a bus to Beijing.
24. _________(share) problems ______(be) like _________(cut) it in half.
25. You’re half way to _______(solve) the problem by _________(talk) to someone about it.
26. I think ________(talk) to someone _________(help) a lot.
27. Unless he ________(study) hard, he_________(fail) the exam.
28. She once lost her wallet, and __________(worry) for days.
29. She was afraid _________(tell) her parents. She was afraid of _________(tell) her parents.
30. If he_________(tell) his parents, they __________(be) angry.
31. His father said he sometimes ___________(make) careless mistakes.
32. They asked her _________(be) more careful.
33. I will remember _________(share) problems.
34. The expert advised me ________(talk) to someone.
35.The first step is_________(find) someone _________(talk) to.
36. We should always ________(try) __________(solve) them.
五. 动词应用。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1. Do you have a hard time (work) out these math problems
2. I think ______________(talk) to someone helps a lot.
3. For the party next week, should we ask people____________(bring) food
4. Mike tells me____________(wear) nice clothes to the party.
5. Please remember___________(close) the door before you leave.
6. We should try ___________(solve) our problems.
7. The boy always keeps ____________(talk) to others in class.
8. You can solve your problem by _________(ask) the teacher for help.
9. They plan ___________(have ) a class party on Friday evening..
10. I’m not sure how ___________(go) to the party.
六. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunt’s house. I was very unhappy because my mom　_____　(refuse)to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family　______　(buy)chocolate. I suddenly saw a little sister ___________(walk)near me. The moment I looked at the little girl, she passed me with a big smile(微笑). I tried to smile but could not. Her clothes were dirty, and it was clear that she was very poor. The little girl　______　(not wear)shoes. Her feet were in very bad condition(状况)because it was very cold. As a good student, I thought I___________(help)her. So I decided ___________(give)her my shoes.
The moment I gave her the shoes, she ___________(show)her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness. The little girl said to me, “Thank you for your kindness. I ___________(remember)you forever. Would you mind accepting a balloon of mine ”
Finally, I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life. Now I am 18 years old and I often ___________(help)others. If you help others, you___________(feel)happy, too.
七. 阅读理解。
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
( )1. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_____.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful
( )2. We have to travel on foot without_____. A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains
( )3. Computers can store information and numbers_____ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than
( )4. If we want to build China into a modern country. We must__________.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. all above
( )5. A printing machine can help us___________.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast
八.根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
A. wore B. developing C. certainly D. with E. now F. because G. youngest H. more I. him J. interests K. children’s L. many
The most difficult thing for the university student Shaun Rogers is to open the classroom door by himself. Shaun can’t do this without help 1 he is only six years old. He’s the 2 person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two and by the age of the five he had read 3 books and was able to finish writing his first book. “I love learning,” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein. He never combed (梳) his hair or 4 socks.”
Shaun’s mother first recognized that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the 5 games. She started teaching 6 at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Shaun’s speed. 7 Shaun is studying geography at the university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. However, some scientists warn that too much study can stop a child from 8 normally.”I don't care how clever the kid is. A six-year-old boy has to play 9 their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagreed that all her son's time was taken up by school-work.”He loves playing the violin and has many outdoor 10 such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
答案：1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4.______5._____6._____7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10.______
VII. 书面表达。
以My Favorite Job为题，用英语写一篇关于你未来工作的短文，尽量使用“If...”句式。
要求：1.内容工整，表达流畅，格式正确； 2.词数在60以上；
3.写出自己理想的职业以及相关内容。
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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
一.(略）二.（略）
三. 单项选择。
1. D 解析： 本题考查固定短语have a hard time doing sth，意为“在……有困难”，类似的短语还有have difficulty/trouble/bother in doing sth等。
2. D 解析：so+adj./adv.+that从句， such+单/复数名词+that从句，enough…to表示足以做某事，too…to… 意思是太……而不能，根据句意“当Lucy听到这个好消息时太激动了，以至于说不出来话了”，可知应选D项。
3. B 解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时。
4. C 解析： 根据上下文意思“如果他来，我父母将会非常激动”， 及句子时态可知，应用if引导此句。
5. C 解析：根据 why not do sth可知，第一空应用动词原形；finish后跟动词时应用ing形式，故此题应选C项。
6. C 解析： excited“兴奋的”， pleased“高兴的”，worried“担心的”，interested“感兴趣的”， 根据答语“丢了手机”可知，应选C项。
7. D 解析：本题考查advice的用法。Advice为不可数名词，词前不可直接加a/ an，且没有复数形式，故选D项。
8. B 解析：根据句意“如没有你的帮助，我不会这么快完成这项工作”可知，应用without。
9. C 解析：根据句意“他们直到完成工作后才去睡觉”，可知应用not…until“直到……才……”。
10. D 解析：根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去广场去观看升旗仪式”可知此处表示“如果不”，所以答案应选D项unless。
11. B 解析：根据上下文及答语的时间状语at that time可知，应用过去进行时，排除A、C、D三项。
12. A 解析：本题考查be careful 的短语，没有C、D两项的短语，be careful with嘱咐别人小心； 做事要注意别让某东西毁坏或者让某物或某事伤害到自己， 但是Be careful of强调对...认真，细心，小 心（比较褒义），故选A项。
13. B 解析：本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来时，故选B项。
14. B 解析：本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来时，故选B项。
15. C 解析：根据if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来时，可排除B项，此处rain为实义动词其否定形式应加助动词does，故选C项。
四. 词形转换。
1. advice 2. understanding 3. worried 4. gifs 5. careless 6. meeting
7. children’s 8. worst 9. videos 10. experience 1. to get 2. themselves 3. to leave 4. organized 5. experience 6. is 7. go; will see 8. doesn’t rain 9. wears 10. don’t go; will be
五. 动词应用。
1. working 解析： 本题考查固定短语have a hard time doing sth，意为“在……有困难”，故用动名词形式。
2. talking 解析：talking to someone在此处做宾语从句的主语。
3. to bring 解析：固定短语ask sb to do sth。
4. to wear 解析：固定短语tell sb to do sth。
5. to close 解析：固定短语remember to do sth。
6. to solve 解析：固定短语try to do sth。
7. talking 解析：固定短语keep doing sth 意为“不停的做某事”。
8. asking 解析：by是介词，后应跟动词的ing形式。
9. to have 解析：固定短语plan sb to do sth。
10. to go 解析：疑问词how +to do sth。
七. 阅读理解。
A) 1. D 解析：由第一段最后一句 Because machines can help us to do things better and faster.可知，他们是very helpful。
2. B解析：在此句中machines包含bikes、planes、trains，由句意“如没有机器，我们必须得步行”可知。
3. C 解析：电脑存储数据比科学家快很多。
4. D 解析：根据文中最后一句话 Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.可知。
5. A解析：根据文中A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast.可知。
八. 根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
1. F 解析：由上文句意可知Shaun Rogers推不开门，他需要帮助，后面应阐述原因。
2. G 解析：由前半句他只有六岁可知，是年龄最小的。
3. L 解析： 根据后半句and was able to finish writing his first book可知，应读很多书。
4. A 解析：根据句意“穿袜子”可知。
5. K 解析：由at playschool“在幼儿园”可知。
6. I 解析：由上下文句意可知，his mother教Shaun Rogers。
7. E 解析：根据后面时态和句意可知是现在。
8. B 解析：一些科学家发出警告，太多的学习任务会阻挡孩子的正常发展。
9. D 解析：固定短语play with sb“和……玩耍”。
10. J 解析：由句意“他也有许多的户外活动爱好”可知。
VII. 书面表达。
My Favorite Job
I want to be a teacher because I think they are great. If I become a teacher, I will work hard to teach my students. I will work with the children. I love children very much, so I will be happy every day. I will also be able to work outside sometimes. But I will work hard every day. Sometimes I will be tired. I can also get more joy from my job. I think I will be a good teacher.