2024-2025学年八年级学期英语期末质量评价模拟卷（含听力原文+解析，无听力音频）

2024-2025学年八年级学期英语期末质量评价卷　
时间:120分钟　满分:120分
一、听力(共25分)
第一节:听句子,选出与所听句子相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.What colour does Bob like better
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.
( )7.What’s Linda doing
A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book.
C.Listening to music.
( )8.How does Tom usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
( )9.Where is the woman going
A.To the hospital. B.To the bookshop.
C.To the zoo.
( )10.Who is the woman
A.Mary. B.Mary’s sister. C.We don’t know.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.In fact,what’s the time now
A.2:25. B.2:30. C.2:35.
( )12.Why was the man late for the train
A.Because the train left earlier than usual.
B.Because he didn’t know the leaving time.
C.Because there was something wrong with the clock.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What are they talking about
A.The sports meeting.
B.The headmaster.
C.Their favorite sport.
( )14.What will Susan take part in
A.The long jump.
B.The 400-metre-running race.
C.The 100-metre-running race.
( )15.Why doesn’t Bill take part in the competition
A.Because he doesn’t like sports.
B.Because he feels too nervous.
C.Because other players can’t play fair.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(10分)
　　Cruise is travelling by 16.　 　.He is very thirsty,so he wants to drink some 17.　 　.It’s raining outside.He asks a little boy to buy some for him.He gives the boy 18.　 　 dollars to buy two bottles of water.One is for himself,and the other is for the 19.　 　.But a few minutes later,the boy 20.　　 back with only one bottle—the last one. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
二、单项选择(共10分)
( )21.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really 　　　 useful one.You can always find 　　　 information you need while travelling.(2023滨州)
A.a;a B.an;an
C.a;the D.an;the
( )22.—Excuse me,where is the bookstore
—Go 　　　 the bridge.You’ll see it on your left.
A.on　　　　　　　　 B.cross
C.across D.through
( )23.—What do you think of Mr Liu
—He is quite　　　,but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly　　 B.patient
C.serious　　 D.humorous
( )24.My father was watching a football match on TV 　　　 my mother was making dinner at seven last night.
A.before B.while
C.until D.after
( )25.—The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them.
—You’d better 　　　 first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them B.take them off
C.try them on D.take them away
( )26.—Why don’t the doctors stop 　　　 lunch
—Because they are busy 　　　 a patient.
A.to have;to save B.having;saving
C.to have;saving D.having;to save
( )27.—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s 　　　.
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
( )28.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We 　　　 learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
( )29.—Have you read the book Harry Potter
—Sure.Eric is also 　　　 it and we became friends because of that.
A.proud of B.afraid of
C.serious about D.interested in
( )30.—　　　 clean the classroom is!
—So it is.The students clean it every day.
A.How B.What
C.What a D.How a
三、完形填空(共10分)(2023武威)
Emily loved reading.She used to be very shy.She 　31　 talking to others.So she turned to 　32　.In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for 　33　.
Emily’s dad got better.And she came up with a plan to 　34　 others.
Emily started a book drive in her home town.She 　35　 books.She took them to 　36　 being cared for in hospitals.　37　,she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close.When her father learnt of her plans for the book drive,he wasn’t surprised.“She was always interested in books,” he says.“ 　38　 she always wanted to do things for the neighbourhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself,but she gets some help from her 　39　.“We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.“It was the 　40　 day of my life,” she says.“I realised I wanted to do this type of work for ever.”
( )31.A.was afraid of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was sorry for
( )32.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps
( )33.A.me B.her C.him D.it
( )34.A.teach B.save C.move D.help
( )35.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought
( )36.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns
( )37.A.In short B.Hardly ever C.So far D.On time
( )38.A.So B.Or C.But D.And
( )39.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbours
( )40.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest
四、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times,children didn’t have smart phones,iPads,or computers to entertain themselves.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
( )41.How can hide-and-seek be played
A.One plays and others watch.
B.One must cry and others laugh.
C.One tries to find and others hide.
D.One runs and others try to catch.
( )42.In ancient China,the earliest kites were made of 　　　.
A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood
( )43.The game that’s like watching a film is 　　　.
A.kicking stone balls B.flying kites
C.watching shadow plays D.playing hide-and-seek
( )44.According to the passage,the game of kicking a stone ball was 　　　.
A.often played in winter
B.popular in South China
C.invented in Beijing
D.played to keep cool
( )45.From the passage we can learn that 　　　.
A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project.This public-spirited young person was now a university student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
　▲　.When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects,especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶).One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colours warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came into being.But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible.For example,if you wanted to attract(吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house,where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years.With the world’s swallowtail population falling,Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared,so would all the others above them on the food chain.To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails.“Whenever a swallowtail lands on them,the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects.They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
( )46.After Bert was honoured with Young Heroes,　　　.
A.he often gave speeches in public
B.he set up his “green” project
C.he became interested in swallowtails
D.he went on protecting insects
( )47.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　
A.Bert saved many swallowtails
B.Bert had a dull childhood
C.Bert found his love early in life
D.Bert made a hard decision
( )48.The underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　”.
A.dangerous to feed
B.easy to get close to
C.hard to raise
D.safe to reach
( )49.The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was 　　　.
A.to watch students have fun
B.to make his school more beautiful
C.to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D.to help kids learn about swallowtails
( )50.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Bright Flower
B.A Flying Project
C.A Green Garden
D.A Warning Action
C
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.51.　 　
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
52.　 　
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You’d better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.53.　 　 Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.54.　 　 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.55.　 　
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so,the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.
D
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据内容完成下列各题。
Almost every day,we discuss the topic(话题) of health,especially for kids.But what is health “Health” means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Here is some advice that can help you keep healthy.
Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruits and vegetables.We all know eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favourite food.Remember that we can only eat different kinds of foods to get the nutrition (营养).
Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones,and milk has a lot of it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and cola,because they have no important nutrition.
Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.If you eat too much too often,it can make you feel unhealthy and fat.
Limit(限制) screen time.What’s screen time It’s the amount(数量) of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you will spend playing sports,like basketball and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
56.How can you get the nutrition
　
57.Why should we try to have less sugary drinks
　 　
58.How will it make you feel if you eat too much too often
　 　
59.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　
60.What is the passage mainly about
　 　
五、补全对话(共 5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余 选项。
Rubbish bins
A:Tom,could you help me
B:Fine.61.　 　
A:Take out the rubbish,please.
B:No problem.62.　 　
A:To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B:OK.I’ll go at once!
A:63.　 　
B:How many bins are there
A:64.　 　
B:But how can I know which is the right one
A:It’s easy to tell.They have different colours and signs.
B:65.　 　
A.OK.I see.
B.There are four.
C.You can do many things.
D.But where should I take it
E.What do you want me to do
F.What colour is the rubbish bin
G.Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
六、短文填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
compare　snow　dry　visit　cold　might　depend　weather sun　temperature
The weather in England changes quickly.You 66.　 　 experience four seasons in a day.In spring,the 67.　 　 is getting warmer and you can hope for more 68.　 ______　 days.Summer and autumn are the best time in a year.It is 69.　 　 in winter.
January and February are the coldest months of a year,while the warmest months are often July and August.The average 70.　 　 for winter is about 4.5℃,and for summer is about 15.5℃.
71.　 　 to England,it is 72.　 　 in summer in China.Sometimes people 73.　 　 on groundwater to water plants.And in winter it is 74.　 　 than that in England.But in China,the weather in spring and autumn is often pleasant.It’s the best time for foreign tourists to 75.　 　 China.
七、书面表达(共20分)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy ”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should(√) shouldn’t(×)
do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy ... refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time ...
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.





一、听力
第一节:听句子,选出与所听句子相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.Riding a bike is good for your health.
2.The child often helps his mother do some cleaning.
3.We are going to climb the mountains this weekend.
4.Alice has played the piano for two years.
5.I visited the zoo with Dick.It was so interesting.
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6.W:Hi,Bob.I like yellow.What colour do you like
M:I like blue better.
7.M:Don’t read any more,Linda.It’s too late now.
W:OK,Dad! I’ll go to bed in a minute.
8.W:I usually go to school by bus.What about you,Tom
M:My house isn’t far from my school.I usually walk there.
9.W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the hospital is
M:Sure.It’s on Centre Street,next to the bookshop.
10.M:Hello.May I speak to Mary
W:Sorry.She’s not in.May I take a message
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:We want to catch the train that leaves at 2:30 to Paris.
W:You’ve just missed it.
M:What It’s only 2:25.Look at that clock,please.
W:Sorry,sir.That clock is 10 minutes slow.
M:Oh,what bad luck!
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
M:Hi,Susan.The headmaster gave you a talk,didn’t he
W:Yes.He told us to play fair and be good players.
M:What sport are you in The 400-metre-running race
W:No,the 100-metre-running race.
M:Oh.It will be exciting.
W:I think so.But Bill,why don’t you take part in the sports game
M:I like sports,but I feel too nervous to take part in the competition.
W:What a shame!
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Cruise is travelling by train.He is very thirsty.The train stops at a small station.He wants to buy a bottle of water to drink,but it’s raining hard.He wants someone to help him.A little boy comes over to him.Cruise asks him to buy water for him.He gives the little boy two dollars and says,“Go and buy two bottles of water with the money.One bottle is for me,and the other is for you.Can you help me ”
The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy water in the rain.A few minutes later the boy comes back and says to Cruise,“I’m sorry.This is the last bottle.Thank you very much for buying it for me.Here is your one dollar.”
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.B　8.C　9.A　10.C　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.train
17.water　18.two　19.boy　es
二、单项选择
21.C　考查冠词。句意:“你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样 ”“哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。”第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除B、D;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选C。
22.C　句意:“打扰了,书店在哪里 ”“经过这座桥。你就会看到它在你的左面。”on表示“在……上面”;cross为动词,表示“穿过”;across表示在一个平面上穿过;through表示在空间里穿过。“过桥”指从桥的一端到达另一端,故选C。
23.C　句意:“你觉得刘先生如何 ”“他很严肃,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。”由but可知答句前后为转折关系,“严肃”与“讲有趣的故事”存在意思转折。故选C。
24.B　考查连词辨析。句意:昨天晚上七点,当我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,我的爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。before“在……之前”;while“当……时候”;until“直到……时候”;after“在……之后”。根据句意可知,这里表示过去时间里两个同时发生的动作,故选B。
25.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:“这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买这条。”“你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。”pay for“为……付款”;take off“脱下”;try on“试穿”;take away“拿走”。根据句意可知选C。
26.C　句意:“为什么医生们不停下来吃午饭 ”“因为他们正忙着拯救一位病人。”stop to do sth.表示停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情;stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情。据此排除B与D。be busy doing sth.为常用固定结构,表示忙着做某事。故选C。
27.A　考查数词辨析。句意:“三十加十等于多少 ”“是四十。”forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十,故选A。
28.B　考查情态动词。句意:地震可能会非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。might可能,也许;should应当,应该;could可能,会;would将会,将要。根据前句句意“地震非常危险”可知,我们应该学会保护自己,空格处应用should,故选B。
29.D　考查形容词短语辨析。 be proud of 为……感到自豪;be afraid of 害怕……;be serious about 认真对待……;be interested in 对……感兴趣。根据句意可知D项符合语境,故选D。
30.A　考查感叹句的用法。句意:“教室真干净啊!”“确实如此。学生们每天都打扫它。”感叹句的结构有二:“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他!”和“What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”。由后面的clean the classroom is可知,此处是how的用法。故选A。
三、完形填空
31.A　考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid of害怕;be interested in感兴趣;be good at擅长;be sorry for对……感到难过。根据前句“She used to be very shy.”可知她害怕和他人交谈。故选A。
32.C　考查名词辨析。music音乐;sports运动;book书籍;stamp邮票。根据下文“Books became an even bigger comfort”可知这里指书籍。故选C。
33.B　考查代词辨析。me我;her她;him他;it它。根据上文“her dad got sick”可知这些书对她是一种安慰。故选B。
34.D　考查动词辨析。teach教;save挽救;move移动;help帮助。根据下文她做的事情,可知她想出计划来帮助他人。故选D。
35.B　考查动词辨析。write写;collect收集;read读;buy买。根据下文“she has collected more than 10,000 books”可知她收集书籍。故选B。
36.A　考查名词辨析。kid孩子;man男人;woman女人;newborn新生儿。根据上下文可知她想要帮助孩子们。故选A。
37.C　考查短语辨析。in short简言之;hardly ever几乎不;so far到目前为止,句子用现在完成时态;on time按时。根据句中的“has collected”,可知用so far。故选C。
38.D　考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;and和。前半句 “她总是对书籍感兴趣”,后半句“她总想要为邻里做些事情”,可知前后半句为并列句。故选D。
39.A　考查名词辨析。parents父母;friend朋友;teacher教师;neighbour邻居。根据下文“‘We do the driving,’her dad says.”可知她从父母那里得到帮助。故选A。
40.B　考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;good好的;short短的;strange奇怪的。根据下文“I realised I wanted to do this type of work for ever.”可知她认为这是她一生中最好的一天。故选B。
四、阅读理解
41.C　42.D　43.C　44.A　45.B　46.D　47.C　48.B
49.D　50.B　51.B　52.C　53.A　54.F　55.E
56.Eat different kinds of foods.
57.Because they have no important nutrition.
58.It can make you feel unhealthy and fat.
59.你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多,你花在体育运动上的时间就越少
60.Some advice that can help you keep healthy.
五、补全对话
61.E　62.D　63.G　64.B　65.A
六、短文填空
66.might　67.weather　68.sunny　69.snowy　70.temperature　71.Compared　72.drier　73.depend　74.colder　75.visit
七、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
Here are some things that we should do.First,we should do sports every day and keep a balanced diet.As for food,we should eat more fruit and vegetables.Besides,we should have enough sleep.It’s good for our health.The most important is that we should keep happy every day.
On the other side,there are many things we shouldn’t do to keep healthy.For example,we shouldn’t refuse to exercise,and having junk food too much is bad for us.Then we shouldn’t play computer games a lot,and sit for a long time.What’s more,we shouldn’t stay up too late,because it’s the most dangerous for us.
All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will have a healthy body.