2024-2025学年八年级学期英语期中质量评价模拟卷（含听力原文+解析，无听力音频）

2024-2025学年八年级学期英语期中质量评价卷　
时间:120分钟　满分:120分
一、听力(共25分)
第一节:听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图片。句子读两遍。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.What did the woman say
A.She said she could go to visit a small park.
B.She said she was going to fix her bike.
C.She said she was going to visit a small factory.
( )7.How long has the man lived in the city
A.For sixty years.
B.For about fifty-nine years.
C.For sixty-one years.
( )8.What does the woman want to do
A.She wants to turn off the radio.
B.She wants to turn down the radio.
C.She wants the man to turn down the radio.
( )9.What does this boy want to be
A.An engineer. 　　B.An actor.
C.An artist.
( )10.What does Bill do now
A.A teacher. 　　B.A student.
C.A journalist.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What’s wrong with the woman
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cold.
( )12.Why can’t the woman go to sleep these days
A.She does a lot of sports.
B.She watches too much TV.
C.She studies for the maths exam.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.Why does Lin Tao look worried
A.Because he didn’t pass the English exam.
B.Because his mother is ill.
C.Because he always has problems.
( )14.What are some of Lin Tao’s classmates like
A.They are helpful. B.They aren’t polite.
C.They are kind.
( )15.What will Lin Tao do
A.He will ask someone to help him.
B.He will work hard on his English.
C.He will help the girl.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍。(10分)
( )16.Which number do some people dislike
A.13. B.12. C.14.
( )17.Why don’t people like the number
A.They think it’s big.
B.They think it’s unlucky.
C.They think it’s boring.
( )18.What did Jack do one day
A.He asked his friends to dinner.
B.He asked his friends to sit together.
C.He asked his friends to smile.
( )19.How did people feel about Jack’s words
A.Happy. B.Angry.
C.Unhappy.
( )20.Who will have a baby in a few weeks
A.Jack’s wife. B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Jack’s sister.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
二、单项选择(共10分)
( )21.We are going to play 　　　 a team from another school.
A.at B.against C.on D.of
( )22.—Last month,thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is 　　　 mountain in the world.
—Wow!It’s really fantastic.I am so proud of them.(2023泸州)
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
( )23.—I have less homework than before!
—Me,too.Now,we have enough time 　　　 sports.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
( )24.—Give him a(n) 　　　 to explain.Maybe he is right.
—All right.
A.answer B.matter C.problem D.chance
( )25.David learnt 　　　 when he was five.(2023天津)
A.swim B.swims
C.swam D.to swim
( )26.—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I 　　　 the English exam.(2023泸州)
A.fail B.was failing
C.failed D.have failed
( )27.—I’ve made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.I’m really worried.
—　　　,Liu Mei.It takes time.(2023扬州)
A.Sounds good B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s a good idea D.Don’t worry
( )28.Many wild animals are 　　　,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
( )29.There are about 　　　 people in Hefei.That means the population of Hefei
　　　 large.
A.eight millions of;is B.millions of;are
C.eight millions;are D.eight million;is
( )30.The story is very 　　　 so all the children are 　　　 in it.
A.interesting;interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interest;interested
D.interesting;interest
三、完形填空(共10分)
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we are excited about the 　31　.
I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质) at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 　32　 time,others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 　33　 we were all in the same boat.We took 　34　 in our progress.Sometimes,we understood each other with just eye contact(接触).
One day,after five hours of training,I was so 　35　 that I couldn’t go on.However,I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划).I realised that if I stopped,it would be 　36　 for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going till we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 　37　 of our team.As our coach,he strongly believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 　38　 in the right place.Actually,we could not afford to 　39　 anyone of our team,or we won’t win.When we are rowing,we are a big 　40　.
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
( )31.A.game B.place C.rule D.time
( )32.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first
( )33.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether
( )34.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry
( )35.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired
( )36.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better
( )37.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag
( )38.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut
( )39.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check
( )40.A.village B.school C.market D.family
四、阅读理解(共40分)
A
　　Mr Green is a kind old man.He often helps people in need.And he’s kind of smart,too.One Sunday afternoon,he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter,Kate.In front of a park,they saw three beggars.
“Why do they ask for money in the street ” asked the little girl.“Because they are poor,” answered Mr Green.
“But why don’t they go to work ” asked the little girl again.“Because they are too lazy,” Mr Green smiled and said.
Just then the girl asked,“Do you know who is the laziest of them,Grandpa ”
“That’s easy,” said Mr.Green.“I can show it to you.”
He came up to the beggars,brought out five dollars and said,“I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you.Tell me who he is.”
“I lost my job two years ago,” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.
“Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him,” the second beggar said.“So give me the money.”
However,the third man went on lying(躺着) on the ground and said,“Come here,sir.Put the money into my bag!”
( )41.Mr Green and his granddaughter went out for.
A.having lunch
B.taking a walk
C.giving money to others
D.meeting their friends
( )42.The underlined word “beggars” means “” in Chinese.
A.乞丐 B.年轻人
C.陌生人 D.残疾人
( )43.The second man stopped working　　　 ago.
A.one year B.two years
C.three years D.six years
( )44.Who was the laziest person of the beggars
A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The third one. D.We don’t know.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Mr Green is good at telling stories.
B.Mr Green gave each beggar five dollars.
C.Kate knew how to find the laziest person.
D.They found the laziest beggar at last.
B
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in the big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot(拍摄) a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research programme was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually,the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work,but he never drew back.“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
( )46.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in the nature.
( )47.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d
C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
( )48.What do the underlined words “ drew back” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Gave up. B.Grew up.
C.Set out. D.Put on.
( )49.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A diary. B.A survey.
C.A magazine. D.A guidebook.
( )50.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
C
　　配对阅读
左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是七个景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点进行匹配。
( )51.Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation.He wants to see the sea. ( )52.Zhao Ming is an art student.He wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ( )53.Wang Wei would like to find a warm and sunny place to surf(冲浪). ( )54.Liu Hao hopes to visit the waterfall in Guizhou in the coming summer holiday. ( )55.Cheng Long often takes photos of birds.He wants to show people different birds. A.Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometre-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular.It’s a good place for water sports. B.Sand Lake It is China’s top spot(地点) for bird-watching.Over one million different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C.Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao.Walking on the 440-metre-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the wind from the sea. D.Huangguoshu Waterfall It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It’s about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.The best time to visit it is from June to August. E.Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest in China.It’s often cloudy here.The best time to visit it is from July to September. F.Hongcun Ancient Village There is an old village with a history of 900 years in Anhui.The houses are special and beautiful.Many art students often come here. G.The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China.Every year,many people from all over the world visit it and have fun.
D
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据内容完成下列各题。
　　When Yi Xiaoyang was two,he fell in love with skiing(滑雪).His first time on snow,however,wasn’t successful.He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.He started to learn how to ski from then on.Yi was a fast learner,and at the age of six,he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015,Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics.He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).
As a student,Yi has to take classes like others.At the same time,he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.In summer,the training goes on.
At the beginning,that was a big challenge(挑战).“When I started to train like an athlete,everything seemed to change,”said Yi.“I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily,during that break,he picked up his joy in skiing.“I found that it had already become one important part of me,”said Yi.After that,he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军)before,but now it comes much clearer.I want to take part in the Olympics,and that will be my goal.”
56.Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful
　 　
57.When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
　
58.What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
　 　
59.In the passage,the underlined word “it” refers to “　 　”.
60.Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not (不超过20个词)
　
五、补全对话(共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余 选项。
A:How was your last vacation
B:It was great.
A:61.　　
B:I went to a city in Shandong.
A:62.　　
B:Because the food was delicious.
A:Really 63.　　
B:Yes,there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation
A:64.　　I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
B:Hmm...Maybe you can go to the city in Shandong and have a try.
A:65.　　
A.Why did you go there
B.It was interesting.
C.Where did you go
D.Sounds terrible.
E.Were there many people in the city
F.Good idea.
G.It was boring.
六、短文填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
rule　put　keep　be　have　one　rain　safe　office　drive
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) 66.　
　 into use for the 67.　 　 time in Bishan district,Chongqing a few months ago.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 68.　 　 _________in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School,the crosswalk is installed(安装) 69.　 　 the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street,they flash to “tell” 70.　 　 to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time,display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 71.　 　 green.
Jiang Fei,a traffic 72.　 　in Bishan,said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 73.　 　 and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said,“In the past,our school safety guards 74.　 　 to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel 75.　 　 than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
七、书面表达(共20分)
　　Christine 现在喜欢上了中国文化,想要学习汉语。假设你是 Maria ,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给 Christine 写一封信。
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Christine,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and Chinese learning.Here is my opinion.


Best wishes!
Yours,
Maria
一、听力
第一节:听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图片。句子读两遍。
1.Li Ping is a basketball player.
2.My father listens to the news on the radio every day.
3.There is a small hill near my school.
4.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to People’s Hospital
5.The government will set up a big zoo in our city.
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6.W:I’m going to visit a small factory.What about you
M:I’m going to fix my bike.
7.W:Could you tell me something about the city
M:Certainly.I’ll be sixty next year.I’ve lived here all my life.I know it well.
8.W:Could you turn down the radio It’s too noisy.
M:Certainly,sorry.
9.W:What do you want to be
M:I want to be an engineer.But my father wants me to be an actor.
10.W:What’s your plan after your graduation,Bill
M:Well,my parents want me to be a teacher,while I prefer to be a journalist.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:What’s wrong with you
W:I have a headache.
M:How long have you been like this
W:Since last night.
M:Do you have a sleeping problem
W:Yes,I can’t fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my maths exam.
M:Nothing serious.I think you’d better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep.It will help you sleep well.
W:OK,thank you.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
W:Hi,Lin Tao!Why do you look worried
M:I have a problem.
W:What is it
M:I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday.Some of my classmates laughed at me.
W:Don’t worry.You should work hard on your English.
M:You’re right.Thanks for your advice.
W:My pleasure.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。短文读两遍。
In some foreign countries,some people don’t like the number 13.They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example,they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day,my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner.When all of his friends arrived,he asked them to sit at the table.He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food.Suddenly,he cried out,“Oh,there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face turned white except Mr.Brown.He said slowly with a smile on his face,“Don’t worry,my friends.We have fourteen people here.My wife Mrs.Brown will have a baby in a few weeks.She is in the family way now.”
All of them became happy again.
“Congratulations!” they said.They all had a good time that evening.
1.A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.A　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.B
二、单项选择
21.B　考查介词。句意:我们将和另一个学校的队伍比赛。at在,朝,向;against与……竞争;on在……上,关于;of ……的。结合语境及选项,故选B。
22.D　考查形容词最高级。句意:“上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。”“哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。”根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is...mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
23.C　考查动词不定式。句意:“我现在的作业比以前少了。”“我也是,我们现在有足够的时间去做运动了。”不定式to do用作名词的后置定语,故选C。
24.D　考查名词辨析。句意:“给他个解释的机会吧。可能他是对的。”“好的。”answer答案;matter事情;problem问题;chance机会。故选D。
25.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫五岁时学会了游泳。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,learn后跟不定式作宾语。故选D。
26.C　考查动词时态。句意:“毕业后你最想念哪位老师 ”“陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。”根据“She encouraged me a lot when I... the English exam.”可知,主句和从句的动作先后发生,主句和从句都用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选C。
27.D　考查交际用语。句意:“李明,我的数学进步不大,我真的很担心。”“别担心,刘梅。这需要花费时间。”Sounds good听起来不错;Don’t mention it别提了;That’s a good idea这个主意真不错;Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知,此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心,故选D。
28.D　考查介词短语的辨析。on duty 值班;on show 展出;in order 按顺序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知选D。
29.D　考查数词。million百万,数词+million表示确切的数字;millions of表示“成百万上千万的”;the population of...其后用is,故选D。
30.A　考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,常用来修饰物,主语通常是物;interested感兴趣的,常用来修饰人,主语通常是人。第一个空前面的主语“the story”是物,所以第一个空用interesting;第二个空的主语“all the children”是人且由固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知,第二个空用interested,故选A。
三、完形填空
31.A　考查名词词义辨析。game意为“比赛;游戏”;place意为“地方”;rule意为“规则;规定”;time意为“时间”。根据前一句可知此处提到的是龙舟比赛,故选A。
32.D　考查数词辨析。句意:当我第一次仅能举起五千克的时候,别人已经能举起30千克了。根据语境可知选D。
33.B　考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们为自己加油鼓劲,并且总是一起训练,这是因为我们在同一个舟上。分析句子结构可知此句是由because引导的原因状语从句,故选B。
34.A　考查固定搭配。take pride in意为“以……为荣;感到自豪”,是固定用法,故选A。
35.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,在长达五个小时的训练之后,我累到不想继续进行了。根据语境可知此处是指五个小时的训练导致作者疲劳、劳累,故选D。
36.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:我意识到假如我停下来,对我们的龙舟来说往前进就更困难了。faster意为“更快的”;safer意为“更安全的”;harder意为“更难的;更硬的”;better意为“更好的”。根据语境可知选C。
37.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tin很爱我们队的这个精神。name意为“名字”;spirit意为“精神”;symbol意为“象征”;flag意为“旗帜”。根据句意可知此处指的是我们坚持不放弃,一直向前的精神,故选B。
38.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要把它放在合适的位置,他们所有的才能都会被体现出来。此处是指把每个人摆在合适的位置,他们的才能就会显现出来,故选C。
39.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:实际上,我们队中的每一个人都不能失去,否则我们就不会赢。visit意为“参观;拜访”;lose意为“失去;丢失”;accept意为“接受”;check意为“核对,检查”。根据语境可知此处是指队员是缺一不可的,故选B。
40.D　考查名词词义辨析。village意为“村庄”;school意为“学校”;market意为“市场”;family意为“家庭;家人”。根据语境可知此处是指“我们就是一个大家庭”,故选D。
四、阅读理解
41.B　42.A　43.C　44.C　45.D　46.D　47.B　48.A
49.C　50.A　51.C　52.F　53.A　54.D　55.B
56.No, it wasn’t./No.　57.In 2015.
58.His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
59.skiing
60.Yes.Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much time in training./Yes.Because he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it./Yes.Because he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No.Because only a few people can be champions.
五、补全对话
61.C　62.A　63.E　64.G　65.F
六、短文填空
66.was put　67.first　68.rules　69.to keep　70.drivers　71.is　72.officer　73.rainy　74.had　75.safer
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Christine,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and Chinese learning.Here is my opinion.
China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world,and Chinese is getting more and more popular.So it’s important to learn Chinese.
How to learn Chinese well First,it’s important to speak Chinese as much as possible.Then you need to read Chinese newspapers and magazines.It’s a good idea to keep a Chinese diary.What’s more,you can make some Chinese friends and write to them in Chinese.Keep studying,and you’ll improve your Chinese one day.
If you have any questions about Chinese learning,you can ask me for help.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Maria