Module 10 The weather模块质量评价卷（含听力原文+解析，无听力音频）

Module 10 The weather模块质量评价卷
时间:120分钟　满分:120分
一、听力(共25分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.What is the woman’s advice
A.Bringing a coat. B.Bringing a camera.
C.Bringing a map.
( )7.What’s the weather like today
A.It’s cold. B.It’s cool. C.It’s hot.
( )8.Which season does the woman think is the best time to go swimming
A.In summer. B.In winter.
C.In spring.
( )9.Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow
A.Because she wants to read a book.
B.Because she likes to stay at home.
C.Because it will probably rain.
( )10.Where is the woman going
A.To the park. B.To the zoo.
C.To the school.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where will Li Fei go
A.To Jinan. B.To Weinan.
C.To Henan.
( )12.How does Li Fei know the weather
A.On TV. B.On the radio.
C.On the newspaper.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What’s the weather like in Hangzhou now
A.Very warm. B.Very cold.
C.Very hot.
( )14.Has Wang Fang been to Hangzhou
A.Yes. B.No.
C.I don’t know.
( )15.Where will they read stories about Hangzhou
A.On the radio. B.On TV.
C.On the Internet.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分)
( )16.What was the weather like at the beginning
A.It was sunny. B.It was rainy.
C.It was cloudy.
( )17.Where did Tom go swimming
A.In the lake.
B.In the swimming pool.
C.In the river.
( )18.Where did Tom pick fruits
A.Near the river. B.In the field.
C.In the mountains.
( )19.Who did Tom buy things for
A.The country children.
B.The city children.
C.The town children.
( )20.How did the children feel when they got the things
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Worried.　　 　　　　　　　　　　
二、单项选择(共10分)
( )21.　　　 he is 72 years old,　　　 he keeps running every day.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.But;/ D.Although;though
( )22.The weather in New York is different from 　　　.
A.that in Sydney B.those in Sydney
C.these of Sydney D.those of Sydney
( )23.—Which colour do you like,red or blue
—　　　 I like green.
A.Either. B.Both.
C.Neither. D.None.
( )24.When the weather gets cooler,the green leaves 　　　 gold,then brown.
A.come B.get C.turn D.go
( )25.—I 　　　 find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.wouldn’t
( )26.It’s usually very hot and sunny here compared 　　　 many other places.
A.to B.of C.on D.at
( )27.—　　　 nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A.How a B.How
C.What a D.What
( )28.—　　　 is the weather there in summer
—There’s 　　　 rain.
A.How;a lot of B.What;a lot of
C.How;too many D.What;too many
( )29.Be careful!The ice is not thick enough.
You’d better 　　　 on it.
A.skate B.not to skate
C.not skate D.not skating
( )30.—What a fine day!Why not go out for a picnic
—　　　 Let’s go.
A.Pardon me. B.I’m afraid not.
C.Sounds cool. D.You’re welcome.
三、完形填空(10分)(2024薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期中)
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 　31　 outside,it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to 　32　 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.All of a sudden,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out(熄灭) 　33　.Everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles,then went to bed.
The next morning when I 　34　,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly,the power(电力供应) didn’t come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 　35　:it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea 　36　 the power would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Although we lit(点燃) a few candles,it was still 　37　 to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had 　38　 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 　39　 an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most 　40　 things—bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight.On my way home,the power came back and it cheered people up.
( )31.A.wind B.light C.storm D.colour
( )32.A.beat B.push C.throw D.drop
( )33.A.hardly B.heavily C.completely D.secondly
( )34.A.woke up B.gave up C.picked up D.fixed up
( )35.A.better B.quieter C.sadder D.cleverer
( )36.A.where B.when C.how D.why
( )37.A.strong B.blind C.unfair D.difficult
( )38.A.fun B.trouble C.luck D.stress
( )39.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look after
( )40.A.necessary B.expensive C.delicious D.proper
四、阅读理解(共40分)
A
In many places the weather changes during the year.These changes are called seasons.In the north and south there are four seasons in a year.At the North and South Pole,there are only two seasons.In tropical(热带的) places near the earth’s equator(赤道),there are two seasons:a “wet” season and a “dry” season.Each season brings changes.They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length(长度).The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In the north this is on June 21 or 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn,the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow.Plants and trees stop growing.Some animals,like bats and bears,find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation.
( )41.There are 　　　 seasons at the North Pole.
A.four B.three
C.two D.one
( )42.Many animals 　　　 in spring.
A.have babies B.change colour
C.collect food D.stop growing
( )43.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in 　　　.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )44.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “ 　　　” in Chinese.
A.迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D.冬眠
( )45.　　　 start when the day and night are the same length.
A.Spring and summer
B.Summer and autumn
C.Autumn and winter
D.Spring and autumn
B
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extreme(极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain,temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece,temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result,water uses became a big problem.Back in China,similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃,breaking its historical record.In August,more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick,pass out or even die.During the 2003 heat wave in Europe,about 70,000 people died.Besides this,heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放) by 2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策),like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高效的) use of energy.
( )46.What happened in Summer 2022 in the passage
A.The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B.Some infectious diseases broke out(爆发) in Europe.
C.Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D.Many people died because of heat waves.
( )47.From the passage,what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease　②high temperature ③drought　④heavy rain
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
( )48.The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.去世 B.经过
C.流汗 D.晕倒
( )49.What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A.The European Union’s policies.
B.Climate change.
C.Carbon neutrality.
D.Efficient use of energy.
( )50.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B.Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C.High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D.Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
C
Everybody talks about the weather.It’s the most popular topic of a conversation(谈话).For example,people may say to each other “Isn’t it a nice day ”“Do you think it’s going to rain ” or “I think it is going to snow.” 51.　 　
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.52.　 　 One man may say,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say,“Yes,it’s cloudy in the east,so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
53.　 　 When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain.He won’t believe other things.When people are having a picnic,but it begins to rain,they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly.54.　 　
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he does not always tell us what we want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.55.　 　
　　根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.People often hope for the weather they want.
B.However,he still probably comes closer to being correct than most people.
C.But they don’t always agree with each other.
D.They don’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.
F.They often have the same opinion about the weather.
G.People always know nothing about the weather.
D
　　任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据内容完成下列各题。
There are four seasons in Beijing,the capital of China—short windy spring,long hot summer,cool pleasant autumn and long chilly winter.The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought as the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May),you need to bring lightweight(薄型的) clothing:long-sleeved shirts(长袖衬衫) or T-shirts,plus one or two jackets and sweaters.It is warm,windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night.Dress warmly when going out at night.Also guard(保护) yourselves against sandstorms with outdoors wind gear(装备).
Summer
①Summer(from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between 30℃ and 40℃.Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn(from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite.Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn.From late October the temperature comes down sharply,so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold,dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The chilly days have no let-up(缓和) despite(尽管) sunny days.The average temperature in December,January and February is below 0℃.Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
56.How long is spring in Beijing
　 　
57.Which is the longest season in Beijing
　 　
58.What does the underlined word “must” mean in Chinese
　
59.把句子①翻译成汉语。
　 　
60.When is the best time to visit Beijing
　 　
五、补全对话(共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余 选项。
A:Hi,Lisa.How was your vacation
B:It was great!61.　 　
A:Really Wow!Did you do anything special there
B:Well,we went to a fun park.62.　 　
A:Did you go shopping
B:Yeah,I did.
A:63.　 　
B:Oh,they were very expensive,but I did buy something for my best friend.
A:And how were the people Were they friendly
B:Yeah,they were really friendly.My parents have some friends there,and we had dinner at their house.
A:How was the food
B:It was delicious.64.　 　
A:65.　 　
B:Oh,yes,we did.Everything was excellent.
A.I loved their home cooking.
B.How were the stores
C.I went to Hong Kong with my family.
D.It was really exciting.
E.What do you think of the trip
F.Did everyone have a good time
G.Were the stores very popular
六、短文填空(共10分)
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。)
turn　April　because　three　windy　fruit　how　rain　snowman　with
How many seasons are there in a year,do you know Yes,there are four.
Spring is the first season of a year.There are three months in spring:March,66.　 __________　 and May.It’s usually fine and warm.It also 67.　 　a lot.Leaves 68.　 _______ green and flowers come out.I love going on trips in spring 69.　 　 my family members can get together during that time.
It’s usually hot in summer,but I can swim in the swimming pool.70.　 　 cool it is!
Autumn is the 71.　 　 season.The weather in autumn is cool.Sometimes it’s 72.　 　 but doesn’t blow hard.I can wear my jacket and jeans.I often fly kites 73.　 　 my friends.And there are many 74.　 　 in autumn,such as apples and oranges.
Winter is very cold,but we can make 75.　 　 or have snowball fights.We have great fun together.
七、书面表达(共20分)
假设你叫李明,你的美国网友Helen 要来北京旅游,她想具体了解一下北京的天气情况。请根据下列提示写一封邮件,介绍一下北京的天气,60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.北京四季分明,春暖夏热,秋凉冬冷;
2.春天,孩子们喜欢在天安门广场放风筝(fly kites)。
Dear Helen,
How are you recently I’m very happy to hear that you will come to Beijing.






You can come here at any time you like.
Best wishes.
Li Ming
　一、听力
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.There is thick ice on the lake.
2.We had to stay at home because of the rain.
3.Many people don’t like windy weather.
4.There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
5.It’s sunny now,but let’s take an umbrella because it may be rainy later.
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M:The best time to visit England is in September.
W:Yes,you’d better take your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.
7.M:What’s the temperature today
W:It’s minus 20 degrees.
8.M:The best time to go swimming is in July.
W:I don’t think so.I think it is in December.
9.M:What will you do tomorrow
W:I’ll stay at home and read a book because it will probably rain.
10.M:What are you going to do
W:I am going to the park to skate.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:Hello,Li Fei! What’s your plan
W:I’m going to Jinan.
M:That sounds great! Is it the best time to travel to Jinan
W:Yes.
M:What will the weather be like in Jinan
W:It will be cloudy.
M:How do you know
W:From the radio.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
M:Hello,Wang Fang! What are you going to do next week
W:I have no idea.Give me some advice.
M:Let me see.Have you been to Hangzhou
W:No.What’s the weather like there now
M:It’s very warm.You could go there.
W:That sounds great! Are there any interesting places to visit
M:Yes.There is a famous place to visit—the West Lake.
W:Please tell me more about it.
M:There are many stories about it.Let’s read them on the Internet.
W:OK.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Dear Tony,
How was your holiday I had a great time in the countryside.It rained at the beginning,but soon it became fine and hot.We went swimming and also caught some fish.In the last few days we went to the mountains to pick fruits.We got lots of them and sold them in the market.I used the money to buy books,notebooks,pens and other things for the country children.They were happy and thanked me.Would you like to go with me and help the children next holiday
Yours,
Tom
1.A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.C
18.C　19.A　20.B
二、单项选择
21.B　考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头,所以选B。
22.A　句意:纽约的天气不同于悉尼的天气。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,those指代可数名词复数,weather是不可数名词,故选A。
23.C　考查代词的辨析。either 两者中的任何一个;both 两者都;neither 两者都不;none (三者或三者以上)都不。根据句意:“你喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色 ”“我两个都不喜欢,我喜欢绿色。”故选C。
24.C　考查动词辨析。根据句子中gold和brown,可知此处是指颜色的变化。表示颜色、性质方面的变化一般用turn,故选C。
25.C　考查情态动词。句意:“我不能找到我的钥匙了。”“你检查你的夹克衫口袋了吗 ”mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可以;wouldn’t将不会。根据下句“你检查你的夹克衫口袋了吗”,可知不能找到钥匙了,故选C。
26.A　考查固定搭配。compared to意为“与……相比”。句意:与别的许多地方相比,这里的天气通常很热并晴朗。故选A。
27.D　考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导,句型分别是:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!而空格处后面的“weather”为不可数名词,故只能用what。故选D。
28.A　考查固定句式。How is the weather 是用来询问天气的句型;rain是不可数名词,不能用too many来修饰。故选A。
29.C　句意:在我们国家,和9月份比起来,10月份更凉爽。把……与……比较compare...with.../compare...to...,故选C。
30.C　句意:“多么好的一天啊!为什么不出去野餐 ”“　　　　。咱们去。”Pardon me请再说一遍;I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Sounds cool听起来酷极了;You’re welcome不客气。由下文中的“Let’s go.”可知,同意对方的观点。故选C。
三、完形填空
31.B　句意:外面没有光亮,感觉像是午夜。wind风;light光亮;storm暴风雨;colour颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知,天空很黑,像午夜时分,因此表明外面没有光亮。故选B。
32.A　句意:然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。beat击打;push推;throw扔;drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知,雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。
33.C　句意:突然,灯开了又关了几次,然后彻底熄灭了。hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;completely完全地;secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知,灯开了又关,最后彻底暗了下来,因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。
34.A　句意:第二天当我醒来的时候,我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。wake up醒来;give up放弃;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“The next morning”可知,应该是早晨醒来。故选A。
35.C　句意:当我向窗外望去,我感到更加悲伤:雨还在下,天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的;quieter更安静的;sadder更悲伤的;cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知,看到外面依然下着雨,我感到更悲伤了。故选C。
36.B　句意:我们不知道电力什么时候恢复,所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;why为什么。分析句子可知,此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
37.D　句意:尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛,但是在微弱的光线下做任何事情仍然都很难。strong强壮的;blind盲的;unfair不公平的;difficult困难的。根据Although可知,此处表示的是转折关系,表示尽管有一些蜡烛,但是灯光还是太微弱了,很难做一些事情。故选D。
38.B　句意:我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边,但看书有点困难。fun乐趣;trouble麻烦,困难;luck运气;stress压力。根据but可知,此处表示转折关系,虽然作者靠近蜡烛,但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。
39.C　句意:暴风雨最终在下午停止了,我开着车去找一家营业的商店。look up查阅;look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾。分析句子可知,此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。
40.A　句意:我只买了一些最必需的东西——面包,一些水果,更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary必要的;expensive昂贵的;delicious美味的;proper合适的。根据下面介绍的物品可知,这些都是必需品。故选A。
四、阅读理解
41.C　42.A　43.B　44.D　45.D　46.C　47.B　48.D
49.B　50.B　51.E　52.C　53.A　54.D　55.B
56.About two months.
57.Winter.
58.必不可少的东西
59.夏天(从六月初到九月中旬)很热,多雨。
60.Autumn.
五、补全对话
61.C　62.D　63.B　64.A　65.F
六、 短文填空
66.April　67.rains　68.turn　69.because　70.How
71.third　72.windy　73.with　74.fruits　75.snowmen
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Helen,
How are you recently I’m very happy to hear that you will come to Beijing.
Beijing is a big and beautiful city.It is warm and windy in spring.Children like flying kites at Tian’anmen Square at this time.It is hot and sunny in summer.You can swim every afternoon.It is cool in autumn.Sometimes it may be dry but you will feel comfortable.I think it is the best time to enjoy leaves in Beijing.In winter,it is cold and snowy.
You can come here at any time you like.
Best wishes.
Li Ming