江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题（PDF版无答案）

A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend some money to her.
丰城九中 2024-2025 学年上学期高三 21&22 班第 1 次段考英语试卷
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. What does the woman want to do first
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分 A. Tour around the city. B. Book tickets to Amsterdam. C. Reserve a hotel on Gother street.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 15. What is the woman’s expectation of the hotel
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A. It won’t cost much. B. It’s clean and green. C. It’s close to the shopping malls.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 16. What do we know about the Royal Factory
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 A. It’s state-owned. B. It produces great silk. C. It was built 100 years ago.
一遍。 17. Why do the speakers come to the city
1. What does the man advise the woman to do A. To take a vacation. B. To go on business. C. To visit a friend.
A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Clean the refrigerator. C. Have the refrigerator fixed. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
2. What does the man plan to do tomorrow 18. What is the speaker
A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match. A. An architect. B. A hostess. C. A tour guide.
3. How does the woman sound 19. What is unique about Micheal Jackson’s home
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. A. There are six cars. B. It offers courses in sports. C. Various animals live there.
4. What does the woman mean 20. What does the speaker say about Micheal Jackson
A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lot. C. She is unable to join the team. A. His home brought him fame.
5. When does the conversation probably take place B. His private life was well known.
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. C. He deserved his wonderful home.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 涂黑。
6. What do we know about Caroline A
Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids,
A. She does ballet exercises. B. She runs a studio. C. She is a dancer.
teens and adults.
7. Where does the man prefer to exercise Skills for the Workplace
A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studio. Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce. We’ll reflect on
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support.
Date: Wednesday, July 10
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Location: Parkchester Library
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. Audience: Teens/ Young Adults
9. What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons Adult Art Workshop
Join us for a basic painting using water colors or coloring pencils. Coloring promotes wellness, and also
A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to library.
stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity. All materials will be provided.
10. When will the speakers meet No Registration required.
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. Date: Monday, August 12
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 Location: Castle Hill Library
Audience: Adults
11. Why does Elizabeth look worried today
STEAM Crafts and Chat
A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry
12. What has Elizabeth done by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop. First come, first served.
Date: Wednesday, September 4
A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in China Daily. C. She’s turned to the police for help.
Location: Harry Belafonte Library
13. What will the man do for Elizabeth Audience: Teens/ Young Adults
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Family Storytime C. He regards it as the source of failure. D. He shares it and asks help from others.
Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that’s fun for the whole family. For
27. What message does the author mainly convey through the text
young children of all ages. Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children.
Date: Friday, September 6 A. Great art comes at a cost of loss. B. Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
Location: Riverdale Library C. Minor things in life can carry weight. D. Hard work contributes to great achievements.
Audience: Pre-schoolers
If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information. See
C
here for service updates at the Library.
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to
21. Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills
like more Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin
A.. Parkchester Library. B. Castle Hill Library. Effect. C. Harry Belafonte Library. D. Riverdale Library. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. 22. What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do Instead of A. Design a 3D printer. B. DIY hand-made jewelry. winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This C. Learn to serve others. D. Explore the New York city. request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once 23 What do the programs have in common done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” A. They are targeted at teenagers. B. They are free of charge. Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer C. They are available all summer. D. They need to be registered in advance. to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we BGrowing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building houses might think. “So maybe I do like him.” for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves. I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔 While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study
纸) for the magical creatures. When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made things, the bigger found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to
my name would become.
maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains
As the years went by, my designs became more complicated. Making sculptures isn’t actually enjoyable. I
sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to
hold my breath during the sculpting process. do so. It’s in our genes.
One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures Is
was lost. I was heartbroken. Another time, I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland.
Alice is now in the Wonderland forever. But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable Asking to borrow a book is one thing;
around. asking to borrow a car is another.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen, giving her a crown on the head of a 28. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience
pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand, a 24-carat gold
A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
motorbike that fitted inside a hair. In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured
0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
I was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) as an adult. In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example of 29. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors
failure; now, I see my autism as a gift. It’s pushed me to be the best I can be. I hold workshops in schools for A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
neurodiverse children, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.
B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place. I’ve tried to make bigger sculptures, but small is best
for me. We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too. C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
24. What drove the author to make tiny sculpture at the beginning D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
A. His interest in insects. B. His desire to make a name. 30. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4
C. His dream of setting a record. D. His awareness of wildlife protection. A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible.
25. Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process 31. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect
A. Eventful and enjoyable. B. Complex and frustrating. A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures.
C. Money-wasting but entertaining. D. Time-consuming but fulfilling. C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance.
26. How does the author deal with his autism now
A. He receives medical treatment. B. He takes full advantage of it. D
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At one time, our growing population was seen as central to wildlife extinction, resource exhaustion, pollution Police officers are often referred to as cops. 36 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper”
and environmental destruction. But today, our concerns shift to declining birth rates due to increased reproductive and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”.
choice for women. General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the
This is a positive development, but is often described as a “crisis” in the media, highlighting economic and policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French,
senior care challenges. Lost in the conversation are the many positive aspects of an aging society, which is the result the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take. 37
of people living healthier and longer lives, and common-sense realities like reduced needs for infrastructure (基础 Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to
设施) and lower ecological impacts. Also lost is the fact that our population still grows by 80 million people every policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the
year. streets. 38 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the
And the consequences of high birth rates are severe. Among them is global warming. In fact, increased specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”.
emissions from population growth have canceled more than three quarters of the emissions saved through energy 39 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are
efficiency and renewables over the past three decades. definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be
Yet, no matter how well documented the link between population and climate, lowering our population is referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the
notably absent from the conversation on solutions. Instead, the focus is on technology that will supposedly allow our police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals.
entire growing population to enjoy the energy-intensive lifestyles now enjoyed by the rich, and with no climate The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops.
impacts. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police
But “green” technology is not the solution it is advertised to be. Its expansion to the degree needed to power a woman as a cop. 40
growing population at a decent standard of living would itself require a shocking investment in fossil fuels. It also A. The term is slightly less familiar to people.
requires massive mining operations, many of which take place on the backs of low-wage workers in Africa where it B. So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.
is driving destruction of rainforests critical to the survival of great apes. Besides, it requires 10 times the land area as C. These words define some of what a police officer does.
fossil fuel plants for the same amount of energy generated. D. The profession of a police officer was not respected then.
When global warming threatens to push billions into unsafe temperatures, it is no time to panic that we are E. But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate.
adding fewer to those billions. In fact, declining birth rates should be cause for celebration as they signify advances F. However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct.
in gender equality and a reduced burden on Earth. G. Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. The global population is decreasing every year. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
B. The benefits of an aging society are overlooked. 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
C. The ecological environment is turning for the better. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
D. The media make up misleading news about the population. 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
33. What is highlighted as a disadvantage of high birth rates When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen
A. Reduced infrastructure needs. B. Challenges in senior care services. with 41 when my mother talked to the old case 42 to the wall.
C. A slowdown in economic growth. D. Increased greenhouse gas emissions. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 43 lived an amazing person — Information Please, who
34. Why is “green” technology questioned in the text could 44 anybody’s number.
A. It does damage to the ecosystem. B. It is not popular around the world. My first personal 45 with this genie(精灵)-in-the-bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool
C. It is unaffordable for poor regions. D. It has little effect on reducing pollution. bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give 46 .
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and 47 the receiver. “Information Please!”
A. Aging Societies: A Global Crisis B. The Mystery of “Green” Technology I 48 . A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger…” The tears came readily enough now
C. The Trend of Population Growth D. Declining Birth Rates: A Hopeful Sign that I had a (n) 49 .
“Isn’t your mother home ” came the question.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） “Nobody’s home but me.”
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Are you bleeding ”
Why are Police Officers Called Cops “No.” I replied.
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“Can you open your icebox ” she asked. I said I could. “Then 50 a little piece of ice and hold it to 近年来，一些青少年因缺乏和大自然的接触出现了所谓的“自然缺失症”。请你写一封倡议书，倡导大
your finger.” 家亲近自然。内容包括：
After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She 1. 亲近自然的重要性；
even 51 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. 2. 发出倡议。
As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 52 never really left me; often in moments 注意：
of 53 I would recall the sense of security I had then. I 54 how patient and 55 a 1.词数 100 左右;
stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
41. A. respect B. sincerity C. fascination D. caution 参考词汇: 自然缺失症 nature-deficit disorder
42. A. driven B. pushed C. opened D. fastened Embrace the magic of Nature
43. A. hole B. device C. home D. community
44. A. supply B. change C. delete D. guess
45. A. meeting B. experience C. interview D. cooperation
46. A. approval B. confidence C. sympathy D. comment 第二节（满分 25 分）
47. A. pressed B. fixed C. replaced D. lifted 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
48. A. proposed B. cheered C. yelled D. declared My brother and I set off shortly after sunrise. The air was cool, but I knew that wouldn’t last long. I’d chosen
49. A. teacher B. audience C. partner D. assistant this hike for a hot day like today so that we’d climb down into a redrock canyon (峡谷) , where we would swim in a
50. A. heat up B. slip on C. put away D. chip off pool and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wouldn’t be an easy hike, though. I’d researched and planned for
51. A. informed B. showed C. warned D. inspired weeks, knowing climbing down into the canyon is challenging.
52. A. conversations B. injuries C. pains D. dreams About a mile in, the trail (小路) started to dip down to the river and the footing became steep (陡峭的) . After
53. A. glory B. kindness C. doubt D. anger repeated slips on the loose ground, my brother decided to turn back to the car. Unwilling to give up on my plan so
54. A. admitted B. appreciated C. wondered D. estimated soon and remembering there was another car where we parked, I believed there was someone else going to the
55. A. optimistic B. ambitious C. disciplined D. understanding canyon. So I chose to continue alone. He gave me the bag which contained food and water. Then we decided to meet
up at the car the next day.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） After another mile or so, the river came into view below me, but the trail became less obvious. I chose to go
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 down along a bush-covered slope (斜坡) . As soon as I began hiking down, though, I realized the ground was much
Go is the oldest surviving board game, which has a history nearly as complex as the game 56 (it). looser than I’d thought. I decided to climb back up and find another way.
The earliest surviving reference to the game of Go, then known as Yi, is from the historical book Zuo I tried to pull myself up, but, unfortunately, the rock I was standing on broke beneath me. My face struck earth
Zhuan, 57 (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thought that the game 58 (date) back far first. I was rolling with my bag, dirt and red sandstone flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was going to die, I
earlier than that. thought.
Whatever its origins, Go had gained widespread 59 (popular) by the time of Confucius and Mencius, Then I fell flat on my back, my head hitting on a baseball-size stone. To my surprise, I was alive, but everything
who both wrote about the game. It came to be associated with the scholarly classes, which 60 (consider) hurt. After lying in confusion for a few moments, I tried to look around. One of my eyes was already swollen shut,
one of the four cultivated arts, along with calligraphy, painting, and playing the gu qin at that time. and through the other, the world spun (旋转) around me. I could hardly move my left hand, and my right ankle hurt
The game, 61 objective is to encircle the opponent’s stones and surround the larger area on the board, terribly.
is played today on a 19×19 grid (网格), and the earliest grid of such specifications can date back to the Sui dynasty.
注意：
Still, it wasn’t until Go was introduced to Korea and Japan 62 its rules and shape became standardized.
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
It is 63 Japan that the game spread to the rest of the world. Despite its long history in East Asia Go
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
didn’t catch on in the west until German engineer Oscar Korschelt published a 64 (detail) article on
Fighting my unsteady vision, I pulled out my phone, only to find there was no service.
it in 1880, after having spent eight years 65 (work) in Japan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） , It had been about 2 hours since my fall when I heard the sound of several people.
第一节（满分 15 分）
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