鲁教版（五四制）（2024）六年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 知识点整理

新版 鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-U2
六上 Unit 2 We're Family!
1. mean v. 意思是；打算
① v.意味着mean +n./pron./doing
What does family mean to you 家庭对你意味着什么 (六上U2 P33)
② v.（词语）表示……意思
The green light means ‘Go on’. 绿灯的意思是“继续向前”。
③ v. 意指；意欲
What I mean is that we’ll have to go back and look for it.我的意思是：我们必须回去寻找它。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
Do you mean to make friends with him 你打算和他交朋友吗
2. welcome / welk m/ n.欢迎 v. 欢迎 adj.受欢迎的
n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇
Thank you for your warm welcome. 感谢你们的热情接待。
v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China/my home
Mr. Green always welcome us at the gate. 格林老师总是在大门口迎接我们。
adj.受欢迎的
You' re welcome. 不用谢,别客气。
The little girl is very welcome.
3. Whose (+ n.) +一般疑问句？
4. together adv. 在一起；共同
we often go to school together. 我们经常一起去上学。
together with 和…一起
get together 聚在一起
Families often get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 家人们经常在中秋节聚在一起。
5. every day adj.每天的；日常的= daily ，用在名词之前作定语 everyday life
Cups and keys are everyday objects. 杯子和钥匙是日常物品。
every day每天；天天,作状语,放在句首或句末，修饰整个句子,提问用 how often
She plays tennis every day. 她每天打网球。
He drinks a bottle of milk every day. 他每天喝一瓶牛奶。
6. fish
n.鱼(复数：表示数量时单复同形；表示种类加es)
n.鱼肉 I like fish and rice. I like eating fish.
v.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻 go fishing I like fishing.
I have three fish at home. 我家里有三条鱼。
How many fish did you catch
There are different kinds of fishes in the sea. 大海里有各种各样的鱼。
7. spend v. 花(时间、钱等)
spend time (with sb.) (与某人一起)度过时光
spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
My sister spends an hour playing the guitar every day. 我姐姐每天花一小时弹吉他。
He spends a lot of time on his hobby. 他在他的业余爱好上花很多时间。
I hope to spend time with my family every day. 我希望每天都能和家人一起共度时光。
I spend 50 yuan on these books. 我在这些书上花了50元。
8. a lot of / lots of大量；许多
既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句中
There are lots of / a lot of people in the room. 房间里有很多人。
There is lots of / a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多牛奶。
9. really adv. 非常；确实；真正地(be后，实义前)
The book is really interesting. 这本书非常有趣。
He really likes sports. 他确实喜欢体育运动。
real adj. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的)
That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。
10. well
adv.好；令人满意地（副词修饰v, adj, adv，表示程度）
She draws very well. 她画得很好。
adj.健康的；身体好的（放在系动词后做标语）I’m very well. 我很好。
11. garden n.花园，菜园，果园；庭园
v.做园艺工作，种植花木
gardening n. 园艺
gardener n.园丁，园艺爱好者
My grandparents have a garden.
Some children are playing in the garden. 一些孩子正在花园里玩耍。
My grandma’s favourite outdoor activity is gardening. 我奶奶最喜欢的户外活动是园艺。
12. clean adj.洁净的，干净的(反dirty) v.（使）清洁，清理
cleaning n. (UN) 打扫，清洁 do the/some cleaning 打扫卫生，大扫除
He is always wearing clean clothes. 他总是穿着干净的衣服。
We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
The students clean the classroom every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
We do the cleaning every day. 我们每天打扫卫生。
13. funny adj. 好笑的；奇怪的，滑稽的
He often tells us funny stories. 他经常给我们讲好笑的故事。
fun n.乐趣；有趣的事 (un)
have fun doing sth. 玩的高兴，过得愉快 ;
for fun为了好玩
adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 It's fun to do sth. ; sound fun； a fun sport
Many students go online for fun not for their study. 许多学生上网是为了好玩，而不是为了学习。
It’s a fun day. 这是有趣的一天。
14. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
He is a very funny guy. He always makes me laugh.
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
It’s not good to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不好的。
15. make v.制造，做；使，使成为
make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.
Let me make you Mapo tofu. =Let me make Mapo tofu for you.
make++宾补
make sb./sth. adj. (adj.表状态）
Books can make me happy. 书能使我快乐。
make sb. n.
They made Mr. Brown our class teacher. 他们让布朗先生当我们的班主任。
make sb.do sth.
My mother makes me practice conversations in English every day.
我妈妈每天让我用英语练习对话。
16. different adj. 不同的
differently adv. 不同地
difference n. 差别
Different students’ answers may be different. 不同学生的答案可能会有所不同。
be different from 与……不同 A is different from B
My pen is different from yours. 我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。
Some people do the same thing differently. 有些人做同样的事情也不同。
tell the difference between A and B 区别差异
Can you tell the difference between them
There are differences between the twins. 这对双胞胎之间有些不同之处。
make a difference 产生影响：引起变化
17. quiet adj.安静的（反： noisy 吵闹的）
be / keep quiet 保持安静
Don’t be noisy. You must be / keep quiet
He lives in a quiet place. 他住在一个安静的地方。
quietly adv.安静地；轻柔地
I opened the door quietly. 我轻轻地打开门。
18. read v.阅读，朗读，读书
Reading makes a full man. 读书使人充实。
I usually read storybooks after dinner. 我通常晚饭后读故事书。
19. or conj.
① 也不 （常用在否定句中,否定两个或两个以上的并列成分）
I'm not tall or short. 我不高也不矮。(六上 教材第37页,3c)
I don't like carrots or eggs.我不喜欢胡萝卜也不喜欢鸡蛋。
--I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
--I don't have brothers or sisters, either.
② 或者;还是 （常用在选择疑问句中,表示在两者或两者以上中选择其一）
Do you like white or black 你喜欢白色还是黑色
What is your favourite sport, ping-pong or tennis 你最喜欢的运动是什么,乒乓球还是网球
20. 四个说
speak “说”。强调说话的动作、能力或说的语言
tell 告诉，讲述（强调讲给别人听）；辨别，分辨
talk 谈话（强调与某人交谈） （n. 报告，演讲 have a talk）
say “说”，侧重说话的内容
21. have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快
= enjoy oneself
= have a good / great time
have fun doing sth.
We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很高兴。
22. any
adj.一些（后加可数名词复数或不可数名词）用于疑问句或否定句中
There isn’t any milk in the glass. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
adj. 任何的；任一的 （后加可数名词单数）用于肯定句中，起强调作用
Please call me if you have any question. 如果有任何问题请打电话给我。
pron.任何，任一（在句中做主语或宾语）
Come here with any friend. 随便带什么朋友来这儿吧。
23. What +be + sb. like 某人是什么样的人？（外貌、性格、品质）
What do/does sb. look like 某人长得怎么样（外貌）
--What is he like 他是个什么样的人？
--He is handsome and clever. 他英俊而聪明。
--What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
--He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
24. photo n.照片 pl. photos。
a photo of一张……的照片
This is a nice photo.这是一张好看的照片。
You can see a photo of Jack你可以看到一张杰克的照片。
25. hat n. 帽子
hat与 cap
hat 有边的帽子,如礼帽、草帽
cap 有帽舌、通常和制服配套的帽子,如鸭舌帽、运动帽,也指紧盖住头部的便帽,如泳帽、浴帽
My grandma has some nice hats. 我奶奶有一些漂亮的帽子。
How much is this baseball cap 这顶棒球帽多少钱
24. left
adj.左边的 Put up your left hand, please. 请举起你的左手。
n.左；左边
on one’s left 在某人的左边 Mike is on my left. 迈克在我的左边
on the left of… 在…的左边
The bank is on the left of the supermarket.银行在超市的左边。
turn left 向左转 Turn left on Zhongshan Road.
25. handsome adj.英俊的多用于描述男性,在句中可作表语或定语
My brother is handsome.我哥哥很英俊。
Jack is a very handsome young man.杰克是个非常英俊的年轻人。
26. kind
adj. 亲切的，和蔼的
be kind to... (=be friendly to）对……和蔼/亲切友好
It's kind of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事太好了 It’s very kind of you to help me.
n.种类
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
many kinds of 不同/许多种类的
what kind of 哪一种
27. 频度副词（句中位置：be后实义前）
always 总是, usually 通常, often 经常, sometimes 有时, seldom 很少, never 从不
28. middle n. 中间 in the middle 在中间
My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.我的祖父母,杰克和萨拉,在中间。
in the middle of...在…中间
Jack is in the middle of the classroom. 杰克在教室中间。
A policeman is standing in the middle of the road directing the traffic.
adj.中间的 只能在名词前作定语 middle school 中学
29. hike v.远足；徒步旅行 n. 远足；徒步旅行
He wants to hike around the world. 他打算徒步环游世界。
She likes a hike in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时间远足。
30. go+ doing 去做…
go hiking远足；徒步旅行
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
31. next to紧邻；在……近旁（=beside）
Come and sit next to me. 来，坐在我旁边。
32. help v./n.帮助，援助 int.救命
helpful 有帮助的
helpless 无助的 I feel helpless.
v.
help each other 彼此帮助
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Bill, thanks a lot for helping me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人
I help him (to) learn English.
help (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人
n.
Thanks very much for your kind help.
with the help of sb.= with sb’s help With the help of his teacher, his English is better.
ask for help：求救