牛津译林版九年级下册 Unit 2 Great people 同步练 （含答案）

Unit 2 Great people
（100分）
一、词汇互译（共5小题，每小题5分）
1.With the ___________ (发展)of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
2.With the development of China, Chinese is ___________ (广泛地)used around the world.
3.The two ___________ (实验室)are opposite to each other. It's easy to find them.
4.The ___________ (技术) of 5G has been used in many fields of our life.
5.The Tiangong space station is the ___________ (骄傲) of all Chinese.
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题5分）
6.虽然下着大雨,但是所有的学生还是设法按时到达学校了。
Although _____________________, all the students_________________________.
7.在我家,我妈妈总是第一个起床,最后一个睡觉。
In my family, my mother is always ________________ and________________.
8.据说这位钢琴家4岁就能弹钢琴。
______________________the pianist could _________________________.
9.因为天气,我们不得不缩短比赛时间。
We had to _______________________ because of the weather.
10.新鲜食品在夏天容易变坏。
Fresh food _______________________ easily in summer.
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
11.Alisa often bent her body because _______.
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
12.What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
13.Alisa's grandfather's experiences _______.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
14."Stand straight, stand tall" means _______ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall
B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself
D. reminding yourself
15.What's the best title for this passage
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
四、书面表达（25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John向你发来了一封汉语学习的求助邮件。请根据邮件内容，用英语写一封邮件回复他，帮他解决困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well with you I’ve been learning Chinese for about two months. It’s such a beautiful language that I love it very much. But it’s difficult for me to learn. How can I improve my Chinese learning Could you please give me some advice
All the best.
John
要求：
(1)给出至少三条建议及其理由,可适当发挥。
(2)语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。
(3)词数不少于80（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：development
2.答案：widely
3.答案：labs/ laboratories
4.答案：technology
5.答案：pride
二、翻译句子
6.答案：it was raining hard/ heavily; managed to get to school on time
7.答案：the first to get up; the last to go to bed
8.答案：It is said that; play the piano at the age of four
9.答案：cut the match short
10.答案：goes bad
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line"可知选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, 'Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'"可知选C。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句以及倒数第二段可知,爷爷的鼓励使我看待自己的方式发生了变化,让我接受了自己。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句" It also tells me to be proud of who I am"可知选C。
15.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通览全文可知," Stand straight; stand tall"贯穿全文,最适合作文章的标题。
16.答案：
Dear John,
I'm very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well.
It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can't avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language. Here are some suggestions:
First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.
Practice makes perfect.
I wish you succeed in learning Chinese.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给邮件内容及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图;
第二步，给出相应的建议及其理由;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①avoid doing sth.避免做某事
②make a mistake犯错
③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
④spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事
⑤frequently经常
[高分句型]Second, speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others.(when引导时间状语从句)