牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people练习 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-12 21:05:24 | ||
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Unit 2 Great people
（100分）
一、单选题（共5小题，每小题5分）
1.With the _____ of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.
A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention
2.—Is AC Milan _____European football club
—Yes. It's one of _____ most successful clubs in Italy.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; / D. an; the
3.—Can you tell me ________ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when you travelled
C. when will you travel D. when did you travel
4.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions _____ developing hybrid rice.
A. in B. for C. to D. from
5.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I _____ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题5分）
6.由于乘错了火车，他碰巧避开了那起交通事故。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.在那个时候，那片区域对人类而言是未知的。
_____________________________________________________________________
8.Marie Curie推动了X光设备的使用。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.最近几年，智能手机已经得到了广泛使用。
_____________________________________________________________________
10.不和你的父母分享你的烦恼，你真傻。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
◆Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.
◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it's OK.
◆Check with your parents before going into a chat(聊天) room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.
◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (视为)everyone online as if they were strangers.
◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
◆Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.
◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
11.The writer tells children to ________.
A. send their own photos to him
B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information
12.It's good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they'd like to
13.What shouldn't be done when you are on line
A. Using bad language
B. Sending messages and e-mails
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable
D. Treating everyone online as strangers
14.If your parents don't agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated
15.The best title for this passage is "________".
A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules
四、书面表达（25分）
南丁格尔(Nightingale)是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人。她一生致力于护士事业，为了纪念她，人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节(International Nurses Day)。请你根据下面的信息，写一篇英语短文简要介绍她的生平。
要求：词数80~100, 可根据要点作适当发挥。
1820 was born in a rich family
1851 was trained as a nurse
During the war saved many soldiers' lives in the field hospital
After the war became a national heroine, opened the world's first nurse school
1910 died in London
1912 her birthday became International Nurses Day
A Famous British Nurse
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。situation情况;instruction指令;condition状态;invention发明。此处指“随着机器人的发明”。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知第一空表示“一个”，是泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；one of＋the＋形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第二空用the。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？—当然可以。下个月。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Sure. Next month.”可知，上文宾语从句用一般将来时，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据短语make contributions to...(为……做出贡献)可知使用介词to。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：.根据题干可知,"我"去伦敦的事情还没有发生,此处用一般将来时,故选C。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Because of taking a wrong train, he happened to avoid the traffic accident.
7.答案：That area was unknown to mankind at that time.
8.答案：Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines.
9.答案：Smartphones have been widely used in recent years.
10.答案：It's really silly/stupid of you not to share your worries with your parents.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据第一段中 But some of them are not using it in a good way．Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet．但是他们中的一些人并没有很好地使用它．这里有一些规则来确保你在网上的安全和快乐．因此可知作者告诉孩子们要和父母一起去制定规则．故选B．
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge（知识） and information可知许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识．可知对孩子们来说在网上"获取有用的知识和信息"是好的．故选B．
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二行中Treat other people as you'd like to be treated．Never use bad language．可知就像你想如何被别人对待那样去对待别人千万不要说脏话．故选A．
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission（允许）．Never meet anyone you met online alone．没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，绝不要单独和你的网友见面．可知如果没有父母同意，绝不"能和你的网友见面"．答案是C。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet．可知这里有一些规则，用来确保你是安全的，并在网上玩得开心．因此可知本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则．故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
A Famous British Nurse
Nightingale was a famous British nurse. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others, especially the sick. In 1851 she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she saved many soldiers' lives in the field hospital. When she came back after the war, she became a national heroine. Later, Nightingale opened the world's first nurse school. Nightingale died in London in 1910. In 1912, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.
（100分）
一、单选题（共5小题，每小题5分）
1.With the _____ of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.
A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention
2.—Is AC Milan _____European football club
—Yes. It's one of _____ most successful clubs in Italy.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; / D. an; the
3.—Can you tell me ________ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when you travelled
C. when will you travel D. when did you travel
4.Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions _____ developing hybrid rice.
A. in B. for C. to D. from
5.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I _____ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题5分）
6.由于乘错了火车，他碰巧避开了那起交通事故。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.在那个时候，那片区域对人类而言是未知的。
_____________________________________________________________________
8.Marie Curie推动了X光设备的使用。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.最近几年，智能手机已经得到了广泛使用。
_____________________________________________________________________
10.不和你的父母分享你的烦恼，你真傻。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分）
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
◆Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.
◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it's OK.
◆Check with your parents before going into a chat(聊天) room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.
◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (视为)everyone online as if they were strangers.
◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
◆Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.
◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
11.The writer tells children to ________.
A. send their own photos to him
B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information
12.It's good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they'd like to
13.What shouldn't be done when you are on line
A. Using bad language
B. Sending messages and e-mails
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable
D. Treating everyone online as strangers
14.If your parents don't agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated
15.The best title for this passage is "________".
A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules
四、书面表达（25分）
南丁格尔(Nightingale)是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人。她一生致力于护士事业，为了纪念她，人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节(International Nurses Day)。请你根据下面的信息，写一篇英语短文简要介绍她的生平。
要求：词数80~100, 可根据要点作适当发挥。
1820 was born in a rich family
1851 was trained as a nurse
During the war saved many soldiers' lives in the field hospital
After the war became a national heroine, opened the world's first nurse school
1910 died in London
1912 her birthday became International Nurses Day
A Famous British Nurse
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。situation情况;instruction指令;condition状态;invention发明。此处指“随着机器人的发明”。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知第一空表示“一个”，是泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；one of＋the＋形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第二空用the。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？—当然可以。下个月。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Sure. Next month.”可知，上文宾语从句用一般将来时，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据短语make contributions to...(为……做出贡献)可知使用介词to。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：.根据题干可知,"我"去伦敦的事情还没有发生,此处用一般将来时,故选C。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Because of taking a wrong train, he happened to avoid the traffic accident.
7.答案：That area was unknown to mankind at that time.
8.答案：Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines.
9.答案：Smartphones have been widely used in recent years.
10.答案：It's really silly/stupid of you not to share your worries with your parents.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据第一段中 But some of them are not using it in a good way．Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet．但是他们中的一些人并没有很好地使用它．这里有一些规则来确保你在网上的安全和快乐．因此可知作者告诉孩子们要和父母一起去制定规则．故选B．
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge（知识） and information可知许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识．可知对孩子们来说在网上"获取有用的知识和信息"是好的．故选B．
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二行中Treat other people as you'd like to be treated．Never use bad language．可知就像你想如何被别人对待那样去对待别人千万不要说脏话．故选A．
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission（允许）．Never meet anyone you met online alone．没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，绝不要单独和你的网友见面．可知如果没有父母同意，绝不"能和你的网友见面"．答案是C。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet．可知这里有一些规则，用来确保你是安全的，并在网上玩得开心．因此可知本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则．故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
A Famous British Nurse
Nightingale was a famous British nurse. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others, especially the sick. In 1851 she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she saved many soldiers' lives in the field hospital. When she came back after the war, she became a national heroine. Later, Nightingale opened the world's first nurse school. Nightingale died in London in 1910. In 1912, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.