（11）Unit 6 The Media—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1._____ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests.
2.I am writing to apply for the post _____(advertise) in the school newspaper.
3.By the end of last week, all the entries _____(upload) by the competitors.
4.Pollution and the effects ______ has caused damage human beings constantly.
5.I'd appreciate _____ if you could spare some time to go through my application.
6._____ is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning hutongs near the Palace Museum in Beijing.
7.He was in great depression after _____(dismiss) by the company.
8.The director is free to leave _____ unnecessary plots to guarantee an amazing film.
9.The incident has received wide _____(cover) in the press over the past hours.
10.Only those who have the _______(patient) to do simple things perfectly will gain the skill to do difficult things easily.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people hooked on their electronic devices interested in classic literature Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that fascinated millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.
Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the charm of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel for promoting Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and make-up for dozens of facial representations of different figures' characteristics.
It's actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced was how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera couldn't be changed.
Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remained, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music. "If we change traditions to cater to people's taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art," Cheng said.
On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage puter technology was also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.
Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 1970s, but they gave way to mote diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film's expression.
11.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce a new Peking Opera film.
B. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.
C. To express older people's concern about the younger generation.
D. To arouse readers' interest in traditional Chinese performance art.
12.What did Director Cheng do while producing the film
A. He made changes to basic performance skills.
B. He made use of symbols and motions equally.
C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene.
D. He brought onto the stage exact details of real life.
13.What innovation did Cheng's team make
A. They opposed rigid recording of the performance.
B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.
C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.
D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting.
14.What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.
B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.
C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera.
D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ①_____ If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: Don't give too much away. ②_____
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ③_____
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acts, camera angles, and soon. ④_____ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
⑤_____ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it's more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it's much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don't ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don't use too many technical terms about film-making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据学过的英语课文改编了一个短剧。给你的外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
(提示：改编adapt v.；剧本script n.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：What
解析：句意为:最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知,设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的(事情)”,故填What作引导词。
2.答案：advertised
解析：句意为:我写信是为了申请校报上征聘的职位。句中已有谓语动词am writing,设空处应填非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,且advertise和其逻辑主语post之间为被动关系,应填过去分词。
3.答案：had been uploaded
解析：句意为:截至上周末,所有的参赛作品已经被参赛者上传完毕。根据句子成分划分可知,设空处为句子谓语。根据句意和“By+过去时间”的提示可知,应使用过去完成时的被动形式。
4.答案： it
解析：句意为:污染和它所造成的影响不断地危害人类。分析句子结构可知,has caused为省略引导词的定语从句,修饰限定先行词 the effects,设空处指代前面提到的Pollution,故填it。
5.答案： it
解析：句意为:如果你能抽出一些时间来接受我的申请,我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if...为固定句式,此处it作形式宾语,if引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。
6.答案：It
解析：句意为:在北京故宫博物院附近蜿蜒曲折的胡同里很容易迷路。分析句子结构可知,此处为It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It。
7.答案： being dismissed
解析：句意为:被公司解雇后,他非常郁闷。根据句意和介词after可知,设空处应使用动名词的被动式作宾语。
8.答案：out/off
解析：句意为:导演可以自行删除(电影中的)不必要的情节以保证电影的惊艳(效果)。leave out off 为动词词组,意为“不包括;不提及”。
9.答案： coverage
解析：句意为:在过去的几个小时里,这一事件受到了新闻界的广泛报道。wide作动词received的宾语,且设空处被形容词wide _____修饰,应用名词,此处表示“新闻报道”,为不可数名词。故填coverage.
10.答案：patience
解析：句意为:只有那些有耐心做好简单的事的人才会有化解困难的能力。设空处作动词have的宾语,且空前有定冠词the, 应用名词形式。故填patience。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文内容可知,第一段开头提出了老一辈对于如何让年轻人对经典文学提高兴趣产生的忧虑,同时以古典名著《西游记》中的主要角色孙悟空为例,引出第二段中与孙悟空有关的京剧电影《大闹天宫》以及下文对这部影片的介绍。故选A项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some background images onstage, such as a painted waterfall, remained, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music.可知,程篆导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏,而不是使用事先录制好的音乐,保留了京剧艺术传统的部分。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的Computer technology was also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.可知,程篆导演和他的团队创造性地应用电脑技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film's expression.可知,过度使用特效会削弱舞台表演的原有魅力,京剧舞台所赋予的想象力不能让步于电影的表达。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：GBFEA
解析：①根据空前内容Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.可知,空前讲的是会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文内容,介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。
②根据空前内容可知,我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结,但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要破坏你的读者的观影体验)承接上文,指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选B项。
③空前讲到在对电影进行分析时,要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)对上文进行总结,F项中的technical terms与空前的clear and easy to understand 是相对的概念。故选F项。
④根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出,设空处指的是一种方式,这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力,同时还能表达你对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话来帮助你表达你的观点)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤设空处为主题句,概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍让影评具有自己的写作风格,反映出自己的独特观点和个性,会更加吸引读者,让读者感觉更有趣。A项(赋予影评一些个性)能够概括本段的内容,其中的personality与本段最后一句中的personality相呼应,故选A项。
四、书面表达
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing to ask you a favor regarding a play my classmates and I adapted according to the textbook.
The play is mainly about two owners of two restaurants competing fiercely with each other. However, their combination and cooperation are finally achieved, along with the owners’ marriage. The adaption is challenging. We don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play, so I wonder if you could spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to discuss more details
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua（12）Unit 6 The Media—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
1.Millions of _____(create) are living on the planet in harmony.
2.He had been ill for one week. That was _____ he was absent from language classes.
3.He meant no harm _____(original) but expressed his ideas in an unfriendly way.
4.Large amounts of her spare time _____(spend) in playing the piano every weekend.
5.I waited a long time until a script came along that I thought was _____(genuine) amazing.
6.The results showed a _____(strike) difference between conditions.
7.We can't judge a person merely by his or her _____(appear).
8.The little boy was too scared to fall asleep after hearing that _____(frighten) story.
9.He slid down and _____(trap) in the mud completely, waiting for the rescue workers.
10.In Chinese culture, we are educated to behave _____ a modest manner when praised by others.
二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travellers, bad news for soulful connections.
Travel has long been a motivator for study—unless people start to feel Al tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into dwindling pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma
Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza.
As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: "Good for you, if that's your thing, but a bit painful for my taste."
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in halting (结结巴巴的) German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shadings on an argument, that connection is still deeper.
11.What does the word "dwindling" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Growing. B. Lasting. C. Declining. D. Challenging.
12.What is the underlined part "taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma" compared to
A. Using AI tools to do the translation.
B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction.
C. Making an effort to learn a new language.
D. Studying a language aided by technology.
13.Which of the following will the "Others" in Paragraph 4 agree with
A. People should stretch their minds in life.
B. Al translation tools offer a good service.
C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying.
D. Language learning builds deep connections.
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Language learning benefits learners alone.
B. Language learning is of value to human health.
C. We should reflect on language learning methods.
D. We should adopt a new angle on language learning.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
How to Have Open Communication
When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. ①_____ There are a few things that you can do when talking with someone to help have an open conversation.
②_____ Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it's more convenient for both you and your partner.
Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren't able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. ③_____
Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. ④_____ This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand accurately. You don't need to agree with everything they say, but it is important to understand where they're coming from.
Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow. ⑤_____ Regardless, when you leave out certain details, you're not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so, you're hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.
A. Wait for the appropriate time and place.
B. Discuss what you need to communicate openly.
C. Bring something positive into your communication.
D. Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what they said.
E. This could be because we don't want to offend the other person.
F. Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.
G. Sometimes you need a minute to think and accurately express your thoughts.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假定你是李华,你校昨天举办了关于汉代文化的活动。请你给你的加拿大笔友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：creatures
解析：句意为:数百万的生物和谐地生活在地球上。根据Millions of 和句意可知,设空处应用名词复数形式,意为“生物;动物”。
2.答案：why
解析：句意为:他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句,意为“那就是……的原因”, 用that is/was why...固定句型。
3.答案：originally
解析：句意为:他原本没有任何恶意,只是他表达自己想法的方式不太友好。设空处应用副词作状语,修饰meant no harm。
4.答案：are spent
解析：句意为:每个周末,她都花大量的空闲时间(练习)弹钢琴。“large amounts of+不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。“a large amount of+不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.答案：genuinely
解析：句意为:我等了很久才拿到一个我认为着实精彩的剧本。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处修饰形容词 amazing,应用副词。故填 genuinely。
6.答案：striking
解析：句意为:结果显示,条件之间的差异明显。设空处修饰名词difference,作定语,并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词,意为“显著的”。故填striking。
7.答案：appearance
解析：句意为:我们不能仅仅以貌取人。设空处作by的宾语,其前有his or her修饰,应用名词appearance,表示“外貌;外表”。
8.答案：frightening
解析：句意为:这个小男孩听了那个吓人的故事后十分害怕,睡不着了。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后面的名词。此处修饰story,表示“令人害怕的”,应填frightening。
9.答案：was trapped
解析：句意为:他滑倒了,完全被困在泥里,(只能)等待救援人员的到来。根据句子成分划分可知,slid和设空处为由and连接的并列谓语,参照时态一致原则可知,设空处应用一般过去时。此处为被动含义,应用被动语态。
10.答案：in
解析：句意为:在中国文化中,我们被教育在接受他人的表扬时,要表现得谦虚。in a(n)... manner为固定表达,意为“以一种……的方式”。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的Travel has long been a motivator for study—unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service.可知,此处介绍人工智能工具对人们学习语言的动力的负面影响。由此推知,画线词所在句表示“一些人会担心应用程序正在把语言习得变成日渐式微的追求”,由此猜测dwindling意为“越来越少的”,与declining意思一致。故选C项。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines ... Who would show off taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Qomolangma 可知,道格拉斯 霍夫施塔特的描述突出了学习语言伴随着挑战自我、战胜自我的成就感,但是当人们通过机器交谈时,一些重要的东西,如这种成就感就会消失。由此可知,“坐直升机登上了珠穆朗玛峰”就好比“使用人工智能工具进行翻译”,前者缺失的是参与登山带来的成就感,后者缺失的是不依赖机器参与语言学习带来的成就感。故选A项。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance sports: “Good for you, if that's your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.”可知,这一类人会认为学习一门新语言令人钦佩,但是不适合自己,没有必要尝试。由此可知,他们会同意“人工智能翻译工具提供了好的服务”这一观点。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,我们不能仅关注学习者,语言本身的社交本质更值得关注,学习语言会加深我们与他人之间的联系。由此可知,我们应该从一种全新的角度看待语言学习。故选D项。
三、七选五
答案：FAGDE
解析：①空前一句介绍了坦诚交流的一个好处,F项(坦诚交流能增强信任,有助于弥合分歧)承接上文内容,讲的仍然是坦诚交流的好处。故选F项。
②设空处为段首句,应概括本段内容。空后讲到交流时应该注意时间和地点,要在你和你的同伴都比较方便的时候进行讨论。A项(等待合适的时间和地点)能够概括本段内容。故选A项。
③本段主要讲交谈时要有耐心,空前一句Be patient and allow for silences that happen.讲到要有耐心,允许沉默发生。G项(有时,你需要一点时间来思考并准确表达你的想法)承接上文,表明情绪高涨时要给自己时间去思考。故选G项。
④空前一句讲到要花时间倾听对方在说什么,空后的This应是指设空处提到的内容,空后一句讲到这可以让你看看是否存在误解,并让你有时间准确地理解对方的话,因此D项(必要时可以提问,甚至可以重复他们说过的话)引出下文,符合This所指的内容。故选D项。
⑤根据空前的Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow.可知,有时你会觉得有必要缓和自己的言辞来减轻对对方的打击,E项(这可能是因为我们不想冒犯对方)是对空前内容的解释,说明了这样做的原因。故选E项。
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you about it.
The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully designed clothes. Later, a teacher introduced the characteristics of the clothes and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively.
Through this activity, I have learnt more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It's really meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
