（14）Unit 7 Seasons八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | （14）Unit 7 Seasons八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-13 09:34:56 | ||
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（14）Unit 7 Seasons—八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.________ (突然) the phone went dead.
2.Books can ________ (提供) children with useful information and creative ideas.
3.Sientists have not ___________(发现) life on Mars yet.
4.The river behind my house is 2 meters _________ (深).
5.Elephants are the biggest animals on _________ (陆地), right
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.我们尖叫着、欢笑着,互相朝对方扔雪球。
We _____ snowballs at each other, _____ and laughing.
7.温度通常在零度以下。
_____ _____ is usually _____ _____.
8.打雪仗很激动人心。
It is _____ to have big snowball _____.
9.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。
There are beautiful _____ _____ everywhere.
10.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____ and use carrots _____ their noses.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
One day, a raven( 渡 鸦 ) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅) and its feathers(羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. "How can the swan have such wonderful feathers " said the raven. What should he do with his feathers He thought it over and over.
Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.
11.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A.the raven B.the swan C.the feather D.the water
12.Why was the raven angry with the swan
A.His own feathers were as white as snow.
B.The swan did not have black feathers like him
C.The swan had beautiful white feathers
D.The swan lived in the lake with other birds
13.Where was the raven's natural home
A.The lakes B.The ponds C.The woods D.The rivers
14.Why did the raven want to live like the swan
A.He wanted to make friends with the swan
B.He wanted to see the swan's white feathers
C.He wanted to eat water plants
D.He wanted to become a swan
15.Why did the raven wash his feathers every day
A.He thought his feathers would turn white.
B.He wanted to drive the other birds away
C.He thought his feathers were dirty.
D.He wanted to keep his weathers white.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于社会、国家、人民的事情呢？根据提示，选取适当内容写一篇短文，以“Helping Is Great”为题说说你平时是怎么做的？词数 80 左右。
Helping Is Great
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：Suddenly
解析：句意：电话突然关机了。该句句子结构完整，结合中文提示可知需要填副词suddenly修饰整个句子，且句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
2.答案：provide
解析：句意：书籍可以为孩子们提供有用的信息和创造性的想法。provide“提供”，动词；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
3.答案：discovered
解析：句意:科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。发现discover, discover表示"发现;发觉;找到;撞见;偶然发现"等含义。结合语境可知,火星上还没有发现生命,本句为现在完成时,现在完成时结构为:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
4.答案：deep
5.答案：land
二、翻译句子
6.答案：throw; screaming
7.答案：The; temperature; below; zero
8.答案：exciting; fights
9.答案：ice; lanterns
10.答案：snowmen; for
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：猜测词句题。根据第一段第四句The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing和第五句And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it可知，天鹅和其他鸟类玩得很快乐，其他鸟也都喜欢和它玩。故这里 it 指代天鹅（swan），B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节题。根据第一段倒数第四句The raven was very angry with the swan和倒数第三句 How can the swan have such wonderful feathers可知，渡鸦因为天鹅有美丽的羽毛而生气。故正确答案为C。
13.答案：C
解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句He moved his home from the woods to the lake可知，渡鸦从树林中的家搬到了湖里。故渡鸦原本家在树林，C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
14.答案：D
解析：推断题。由第二段第一句Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's可推知，渡鸦想要和天鹅一样白色的羽毛，也就是说想变成一只天鹅。所以D项正确。故正确答案为D。
15.答案：A
解析：细节题。根据第二段第六句The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white可知，渡鸦每天洗它的羽毛，希望能变白。故正确答案为A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Helping Is Great
I am a happy boy/girl at home.
I love my parents and I often help them do some house-work, such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. Every morning I always make my bed after getting up and I always tidy up my desk after studying. Helping my parents makes me more independent.
I am a useful boy/girl in society, I know many people need help. I visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up when I am free and I go to the old people’s home once a week.
I help them wash their clothes and clean the rooms. I even teach them how to use computers.
Helping people in need makes myself and others happy.
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.________ (突然) the phone went dead.
2.Books can ________ (提供) children with useful information and creative ideas.
3.Sientists have not ___________(发现) life on Mars yet.
4.The river behind my house is 2 meters _________ (深).
5.Elephants are the biggest animals on _________ (陆地), right
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.我们尖叫着、欢笑着,互相朝对方扔雪球。
We _____ snowballs at each other, _____ and laughing.
7.温度通常在零度以下。
_____ _____ is usually _____ _____.
8.打雪仗很激动人心。
It is _____ to have big snowball _____.
9.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。
There are beautiful _____ _____ everywhere.
10.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____ and use carrots _____ their noses.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
One day, a raven( 渡 鸦 ) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅) and its feathers(羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. "How can the swan have such wonderful feathers " said the raven. What should he do with his feathers He thought it over and over.
Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.
11.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A.the raven B.the swan C.the feather D.the water
12.Why was the raven angry with the swan
A.His own feathers were as white as snow.
B.The swan did not have black feathers like him
C.The swan had beautiful white feathers
D.The swan lived in the lake with other birds
13.Where was the raven's natural home
A.The lakes B.The ponds C.The woods D.The rivers
14.Why did the raven want to live like the swan
A.He wanted to make friends with the swan
B.He wanted to see the swan's white feathers
C.He wanted to eat water plants
D.He wanted to become a swan
15.Why did the raven wash his feathers every day
A.He thought his feathers would turn white.
B.He wanted to drive the other birds away
C.He thought his feathers were dirty.
D.He wanted to keep his weathers white.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于社会、国家、人民的事情呢？根据提示，选取适当内容写一篇短文，以“Helping Is Great”为题说说你平时是怎么做的？词数 80 左右。
Helping Is Great
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：Suddenly
解析：句意：电话突然关机了。该句句子结构完整，结合中文提示可知需要填副词suddenly修饰整个句子，且句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
2.答案：provide
解析：句意：书籍可以为孩子们提供有用的信息和创造性的想法。provide“提供”，动词；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
3.答案：discovered
解析：句意:科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。发现discover, discover表示"发现;发觉;找到;撞见;偶然发现"等含义。结合语境可知,火星上还没有发现生命,本句为现在完成时,现在完成时结构为:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词.discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
4.答案：deep
5.答案：land
二、翻译句子
6.答案：throw; screaming
7.答案：The; temperature; below; zero
8.答案：exciting; fights
9.答案：ice; lanterns
10.答案：snowmen; for
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：猜测词句题。根据第一段第四句The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing和第五句And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it可知，天鹅和其他鸟类玩得很快乐，其他鸟也都喜欢和它玩。故这里 it 指代天鹅（swan），B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节题。根据第一段倒数第四句The raven was very angry with the swan和倒数第三句 How can the swan have such wonderful feathers可知，渡鸦因为天鹅有美丽的羽毛而生气。故正确答案为C。
13.答案：C
解析：细节题。根据第二段第三句He moved his home from the woods to the lake可知，渡鸦从树林中的家搬到了湖里。故渡鸦原本家在树林，C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
14.答案：D
解析：推断题。由第二段第一句Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan's可推知，渡鸦想要和天鹅一样白色的羽毛，也就是说想变成一只天鹅。所以D项正确。故正确答案为D。
15.答案：A
解析：细节题。根据第二段第六句The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white可知，渡鸦每天洗它的羽毛，希望能变白。故正确答案为A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Helping Is Great
I am a happy boy/girl at home.
I love my parents and I often help them do some house-work, such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. Every morning I always make my bed after getting up and I always tidy up my desk after studying. Helping my parents makes me more independent.
I am a useful boy/girl in society, I know many people need help. I visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up when I am free and I go to the old people’s home once a week.
I help them wash their clothes and clean the rooms. I even teach them how to use computers.
Helping people in need makes myself and others happy.