（15）Unit 8 Natural disasters八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （15）Unit 8 Natural disasters八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-13 09:35:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（15）Unit 8 Natural disasters—八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（A卷）
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.I don’t think physics is ________ of the subjects we have learned.
A. the most difficult B. most difficult
C. more difficult D. the more difficult
2.As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________independence.
A. ours; us B. ourselves; our C. us; our D. ourselves; us
3.We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A. when; come B. until; came C. after; come D. since; came
4.—Manager, all the machines _____ just now!
—What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out
5.—Where's David now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; went home D. playing; go home
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.如果你烧伤了自己,你知道先做什么吗
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____ if you burn yourself
7.我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。
We _____ _____ _____ _____ when we cook at home.
8.如果我们的建筑着火了我们该怎么办
What should we do if our building is _____ _____
9.我们应该努力尽快逃出去。
We should try to get out _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.为了保护你自己免受浓烟伤害,用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to _____ yourself _____ thick smoke.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
11._____ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14% B.28% C.8% D.44%
12.6% of the people eat fast food _____.
A.twice a week B.three times a week
C.more than three times a week D.every day
13.44 people love fast food because it's _____.
A.cheap B.delicious C.healthy D.convenient
14._____ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A.12% B.14% C.22% D.24%
15.What can we learn from the result
A.All people love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.People eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。词数80左右。
提示：
1. What is spring like in your hometown？
2.What do people in your hometown usually do in spring
3.How do you like your hometown in spring
要求：
1.短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息：
3.文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city in the southeast of Gansu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析： 我认为在我们所学的科目中物理不是最难的科目。difficult是形容词，最高级在前面加上most，最高级前面通常用the。故选A.
2.答案：B
解析：ours我们自己的，是名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词；our我们的，是形容词词性物主代词。第一空是我们应该学会自己做一些家务，此处用反身代词，第二空是形容词物主代词，修饰名词，此处是我们的独立性，此处用our。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。come来；came是come的过去式。根据We have been good friends（我们一直是好朋友）可知，从句句意为"我自从香港回来后"，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。break down意为“坏了;抛锚”。break out意为“爆发”;turn down意为“调低(音量、亮度等)”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据句意可知,机器坏了,要打电话给工程师来修理。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做”, tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：what; to; do; first
7.答案：may; burn; our; hands
8.答案：on; fire
9.答案：as; soon; as; possible
10.答案：protect; from
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：根据Chart1中的“Once a week 44%”可知,44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知,6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
Spring in My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city in the east of Hebei Province. When spring comes, everything comes back to life and the climate becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. The mountains which are very high in my hometown become greener and greener. Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture. People begin to climb mountains, have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it. Farmers start to sow and wait for a good harvest.
As far as I am concerned, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.I don’t think physics is ________ of the subjects we have learned.
A. the most difficult B. most difficult
C. more difficult D. the more difficult
2.As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________independence.
A. ours; us B. ourselves; our C. us; our D. ourselves; us
3.We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A. when; come B. until; came C. after; come D. since; came
4.—Manager, all the machines _____ just now!
—What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out
5.—Where's David now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; went home D. playing; go home
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.如果你烧伤了自己,你知道先做什么吗
Do you know _____ _____ _____ _____ if you burn yourself
7.我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。
We _____ _____ _____ _____ when we cook at home.
8.如果我们的建筑着火了我们该怎么办
What should we do if our building is _____ _____
9.我们应该努力尽快逃出去。
We should try to get out _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.为了保护你自己免受浓烟伤害,用湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to _____ yourself _____ thick smoke.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
11._____ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.14% B.28% C.8% D.44%
12.6% of the people eat fast food _____.
A.twice a week B.three times a week
C.more than three times a week D.every day
13.44 people love fast food because it's _____.
A.cheap B.delicious C.healthy D.convenient
14._____ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A.12% B.14% C.22% D.24%
15.What can we learn from the result
A.All people love fast food.
B.Fast food makes people fat.
C.People eat fast food on weekends.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。词数80左右。
提示：
1. What is spring like in your hometown？
2.What do people in your hometown usually do in spring
3.How do you like your hometown in spring
要求：
1.短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息：
3.文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city in the southeast of Gansu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析： 我认为在我们所学的科目中物理不是最难的科目。difficult是形容词，最高级在前面加上most，最高级前面通常用the。故选A.
2.答案：B
解析：ours我们自己的，是名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词；our我们的，是形容词词性物主代词。第一空是我们应该学会自己做一些家务，此处用反身代词，第二空是形容词物主代词，修饰名词，此处是我们的独立性，此处用our。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。come来；came是come的过去式。根据We have been good friends（我们一直是好朋友）可知，从句句意为"我自从香港回来后"，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。break down意为“坏了;抛锚”。break out意为“爆发”;turn down意为“调低(音量、亮度等)”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据句意可知,机器坏了,要打电话给工程师来修理。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做”, tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：what; to; do; first
7.答案：may; burn; our; hands
8.答案：on; fire
9.答案：as; soon; as; possible
10.答案：protect; from
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：根据Chart1中的“Once a week 44%”可知,44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知,6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
Spring in My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city in the east of Hebei Province. When spring comes, everything comes back to life and the climate becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. The mountains which are very high in my hometown become greener and greener. Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture. People begin to climb mountains, have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it. Farmers start to sow and wait for a good harvest.
As far as I am concerned, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown.