（16）Unit 8 Natural disasters八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | （16）Unit 8 Natural disasters八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） |  | |
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（16）Unit 8 Natural disasters—八年级上册英语牛津译林版单元质检卷（B卷）
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.We should _________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
2.Students u_________ (通常地) listen to the teacher's advice and act on it.
3.I can see a yellow r_________ (戒指) on the table.
4.There are lots of people in this _________ (村庄).
5.—Peter, what's the matter with your elder brother
—He can't run because he has a weak _________ (心脏).
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。
The boy ____________ home when the typhoon came.
7.昨天,一个年轻人从五楼摔下来,但是伤得不重。
Yesterday, a young man ____________ the fifth floor, but he didn't hurt badly.
8.地震发生时我正在睡觉。
I _____ _____ _____ the _____ _____.
9.很快,真正的响声来了,听起来就像地底下的爆炸声。
Soon, the _____ _____ came, like _____ under the ground.
10.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。
_____, people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ while pieces of glass and _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has run out and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now "
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then " He asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
11.An old man died and left his son__________.
A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house
12.When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.
A. short of money B. quite poor and sick
C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone
13.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends
14.Nasreddin meant the young man________.
A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being unhappy D. would get out of poorness
15.What this story tells us is________.
A. that money is everything
B. that money makes the mare go
C. to save each penny
D. that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity of friends
四、书面表达 (共25分)
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织成员李明，你正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文，可适当发挥。
提示:
(1) Are plants common in your daily life
(2)What do plants need to grow well
(3) Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词:environment 环境
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥:
(2)不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名:
(3)词数不少于80(开头已经给出。不计入总词数)。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：never
解析：本题主要考查副词。句意:我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never意为“从不”,副词。故正确答案为never。
2.答案：usually
3.答案：(r)ing
解析：ring戒指，可数名词，a后面加可数名词单数。故填ring。
4.答案：village
5.答案：heart
二、翻译句子
6.答案：was walking
7.答案：fell from
8.答案：was; sleeping; when; earthquake; started
9.答案：real; noise; bombs
10.答案：outside; were; running; in; all; directions; bricks; were; falling; down
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of money.一位老人去世了，留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin.可知当他穷困潦倒时，他去找纳斯雷丁，故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." "一切都会很快好起来的。等一下，你很快就会感到更幸福。" 可知他很快就会感到幸福多了，故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是，你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友，可知意思是年轻人会习惯一无所有，故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him.一个老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱，但儿子是个愚蠢的年轻人，他很快花光了所有的钱，所以他很快就什么都没有了。当然，当这一切发生的时候，他所有的朋友都离开了他。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝人们在生活中注意节俭，故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well. They are very important to us.
First, plants can provide us with fruit, medicine, wood and so on. Second, plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. What's more, plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals.
In a word, we should protect the plants, and we should plant trees every year.
(100分)
一、词汇互译 (共5小题，每小题5分)
1.We should _________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
2.Students u_________ (通常地) listen to the teacher's advice and act on it.
3.I can see a yellow r_________ (戒指) on the table.
4.There are lots of people in this _________ (村庄).
5.—Peter, what's the matter with your elder brother
—He can't run because he has a weak _________ (心脏).
二、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题5分)
6.台风来临时男孩正在步行回家。
The boy ____________ home when the typhoon came.
7.昨天,一个年轻人从五楼摔下来,但是伤得不重。
Yesterday, a young man ____________ the fifth floor, but he didn't hurt badly.
8.地震发生时我正在睡觉。
I _____ _____ _____ the _____ _____.
9.很快,真正的响声来了,听起来就像地底下的爆炸声。
Soon, the _____ _____ came, like _____ under the ground.
10.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。
_____, people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ while pieces of glass and _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题5分)
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has run out and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now "
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then " He asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
11.An old man died and left his son__________.
A. nothing B. some gold C. much money D. only a house
12.When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.
A. short of money B. quite poor and sick
C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone
13.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C. he would become clever D. he would have more friends
14.Nasreddin meant the young man________.
A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being unhappy D. would get out of poorness
15.What this story tells us is________.
A. that money is everything
B. that money makes the mare go
C. to save each penny
D. that misfortune(不幸) tests the sincerity of friends
四、书面表达 (共25分)
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织成员李明，你正在向初中学生讲述植物的重要性并倡议学生们要保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文，可适当发挥。
提示:
(1) Are plants common in your daily life
(2)What do plants need to grow well
(3) Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词:environment 环境
要求:
(1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥:
(2)不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名:
(3)词数不少于80(开头已经给出。不计入总词数)。
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：never
解析：本题主要考查副词。句意:我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never意为“从不”,副词。故正确答案为never。
2.答案：usually
3.答案：(r)ing
解析：ring戒指，可数名词，a后面加可数名词单数。故填ring。
4.答案：village
5.答案：heart
二、翻译句子
6.答案：was walking
7.答案：fell from
8.答案：was; sleeping; when; earthquake; started
9.答案：real; noise; bombs
10.答案：outside; were; running; in; all; directions; bricks; were; falling; down
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of money.一位老人去世了，留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin.可知当他穷困潦倒时，他去找纳斯雷丁，故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." "一切都会很快好起来的。等一下，你很快就会感到更幸福。" 可知他很快就会感到幸福多了，故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是，你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友，可知意思是年轻人会习惯一无所有，故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him.一个老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱，但儿子是个愚蠢的年轻人，他很快花光了所有的钱，所以他很快就什么都没有了。当然，当这一切发生的时候，他所有的朋友都离开了他。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝人们在生活中注意节俭，故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well. They are very important to us.
First, plants can provide us with fruit, medicine, wood and so on. Second, plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. What's more, plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals.
In a word, we should protect the plants, and we should plant trees every year.