2025届高三英语复习-名词
精选名校模拟题检测
1.（2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考）Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper.
2.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研（一））Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products which meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their (prefer).
3.（2024·江苏省南京市五校联考）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind). For instance, two giant pandas were given to the US as gifts after former US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972.
4.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考）Wang organized all the ______(housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
5.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测）Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long (sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
9.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
10.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as_______ (representative) from Italy.
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could potentially become.
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三) She put all her (energy) into her work.
15.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）He made an (assume) that his action was not against the law.
16.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
2024年
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____which/that____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
6.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.
2022年
1.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ... the Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
5.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
6．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
7. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment2025届高三英语复习-名词
精选名校模拟题检测
1.（2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考）Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper.
【答案】expression
【解析】查名词。句意：它以汉字为表现形式，以刀代替毛笔，以石代替纸。介词of后应用名词 expression，意为“表达，表现”，作宾语。故填expression。
2.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研（一））Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products which meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their (prefer).
【答案】preference或preferences
【解析】考查名词。句意：戴建议优先为年轻人提供学术旅游，为老年人提供健康旅游，并推出既符合游客预算又符合他们喜好的旅游产品。此处作suit的宾语，应用名词preference，此处可用复数也可用单数。故填preference或preferences。
3.（2024·江苏省南京市五校联考）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind). For instance, two giant pandas were given to the US as gifts after former US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972.
4.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考）Wang organized all the ______(housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
【答案】housewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知housewife应用复数形式。故填housewives。
5.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测）Liu and her team came up with the idea deciding to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty, and the wedding dress in Ming Dynasty, a popular long outer coat with loose and long (sleeve) in Song Dynasty.
【答案】sleeves
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：刘和她的团队想出了选择服装的主意，其中包括唐代典型的齐胸长裙——齐胸襦裙，以及宋代流行的宽松长袖长外衣——明代的婚纱。根据空格前的形容词loose and long可知，空格处应填名词，结合句意可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填sleeves。
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】regions
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。region为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
【答案】strategies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初，它面临着激烈的外国竞争，迫使它调整战略，变得更加灵活。分析成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示调整多种策略。故填strategies。
8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
【答案】reminder
【解析】考查名词。句意：听到鸟鸣提醒我们，在户外或生活中，我们并不孤单。作表语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。
9.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
【答案】flexibility
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处和strategy并列，需填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。
10.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
【答案】publications
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多出版物中都提到了这种船，因为在乌篷船上漂浮不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。根据many of his可知，空处应用可数名词的复数。故填publications。
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as_______ (representative) from Italy.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
12.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could potentially become.
【答案】studies
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的父母都很外向、自信，有一些研究表明，童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害羞。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的不定代词some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填studies。
13.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
【答案】Cooks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。
14.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三) She put all her (energy) into her work.
【答案】energies
【解析】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。分析句子可知，空处在句中作put的宾语，所以应用名词energy，且空前有all修饰，energy“精力；力量”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填energies。
15.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）He made an (assume) that his action was not against the law.
【答案】assumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：他认为自己的行为不违法。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词assumption。故填assumption。
【答案】kindness
【解析】考查名词。句意：1982年以前，中国政府将大熊猫作为友谊和善良的象征赠送给其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，与friendship为并列关系，kind的名词为kindness意为“善良”，且不可数。故填kindness。
16.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
2024年
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____which/that____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
【答案】events
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
6.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.
【答案】cities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。
2022年
1.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：populations
解析： 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
2.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案： responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
【答案】watchtowers
【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
4.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
【答案】friend改为friends
【解析】考查名词的单复数。主语为Many students ， "their friend or classmates " 中or前后一致，故前面应该把friend 改为friends。
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ... the Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
3.【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
【答案】dish改为dishes
【解析】考查名词。根据此句中的after meals可知， 此处指多种菜品，应该用名词的复数形式。故把dish改为dishes。
5.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。
6．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
7. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
