2025届高三英语复习-动词
单项选择---精选名校模拟题检测
1．（2024·天津·二模）As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.
A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted
2．（2024·天津·二模）While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart.
A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit
3．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful that she ______ bear to eat it.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）We had to ______ on the location for our vacation to end the discussion and make everyone happy.
A．memorize B．compromise C．suspect D．destroy
5．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform
6．（2024·天津·模拟预测）There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee
7．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting
8．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．preserves B．prevents C．acquires D．declares
9．（2024·天津·二模）Due to Huawei’s latest product Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei took a leading role on China Market Foldable Smartphone Brand Sales Ranking.
A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed
10．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families.
A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare
11．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead.
A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled
12．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）Scientists ______ that they are making a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
A．claim B．convince C．detect D．deserve
13．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）The curtain went up on the final act of the play and ______ the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.
A．disguised B．revealed C．proceeded D．appealed
14．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）The results _______ undoubtedly that our campaign is working quite well.
A．draft B．declare C．sponsor D．demonstrate
15．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）When the small country ______ war on America, the whole world was shocked
A．announced B．ensured C．declared D．claimed
16．（23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）The patient was still in danger, because his body ______ the new heart after the surgery.
A．attained B．restored C．rejected D．repaid
17．（2022·天津·三模）While posing no significant security threat, the event did ________ some popular concern.
A．suspect B．generate C．disturb D．refresh
18．（23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）We have many cases where hard work has ______ one’s chances of success in the past years.
A．tackled B．multiplied C．collapsed D．highlighted
19．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted
20．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）The Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. The zone was to be established in 1991 by State Council.
A．informed B．advertised C．announced D．approved
21．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
22．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
23．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
24．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
25．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
26．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）It has been ________ that this drug is effective.
A．composed B．prescribed C．restrained D．demonstrated
27．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Tickets are limited and will be ________ to those who apply first.
A．relieved B．allocated C．alleviated D．investigated
28．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）The company has announced that it will ________ a full investigation into the accident.
A．advocate B．exceed C．distribute D．undertake
29．（23-24高三下·广东东莞·开学考试）At any time, we must ________ great importance to the work of speeding up developing new products.
A．attach B．appeal C．stick D．commit
30．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）If people ______ the great works of the past, it is because these works no longer answer the needs of the present.
A．overuse B．maintain C．disregard D．promote
31．（23-24高三上·天津红桥·期末）The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket.
A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed
32．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___________their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined.
A．spot B．shelter C．dismiss D．distinguish
33．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
34．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）If you complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals.
A．admit B．quit C．consider D．delay
35．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Information services like cloud computing are updated, helping these businesses transform their economic development and their competitive edge in the world.
A．shorten B．sharpen C．shave D．shrink
36．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A．stuck B．caught C．taken D．absorbed
37．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
38．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
39．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
40．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ______ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.
A．dare B．need C．shall D．will
41．（23-24高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.
A．promoted B．established C．revised D．observed
42．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and_____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
43．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Thousands of people will gather in the square, waiting for the clock to 12 announcing the arrival of New year.
A．strike B．beat C．hit D．knock
44．（23-24高三上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习）We trust you; only you can ______him to quit doing such silly things.
A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade
45．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）When you hand in your application form, don’t forget to a recent photograph to it.
A．attach B．attack C．assign D．advertise
46．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Darwin ________that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands along time before.
A．risked B．entered C．suspected D．declined
47．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）The athlete was ______ before the game for taking drugs, thus missing the chance to win a medal.
A．approached B．ignored C．disqualified D．judged
48．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）I keep a diary to ______ me of what I have experienced each day.
A．remind B．remember C．reflect D．recognize
49．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）A symphony orchestra is __________ of a variety of brass, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments.
A．consisted B．compared C．composed D．concluded
50．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.
A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled2025届高三英语复习-动词
单项选择---精选名校模拟题检测
1．（2024·天津·二模）As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.
A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为汉朝的一名医生，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。A. presented展示；提交；B. referred提到；涉及；C. credited认为是……的功劳；把……归功于；D. promoted促进；推动。由语意可知，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。be credited with意为“被认为有……成就” 。故选C项。
2．（2024·天津·二模）While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart.
A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择你的专业时，你需要确定自己的优势，听从自己的内心。A. identify确定；B. expand扩大；C. advocate主张；D. suit适合于（某人）。根据“choosing your major”可知，此处是给选择专业提供建议，identify“确定”符合语境，建议确定自己的优势，和选择专业相关。故选A。
3．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful that she ______ bear to eat it.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：凯特收到了一个以“龙”为特征的糖画，它太美了，她都不忍心吃。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。根据前文“Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful”可知，此处应是“太美，而不忍心吃”，为固定搭配：couldn't bear to do意为“不能忍受做某事”。故选A项。
4．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）We had to ______ on the location for our vacation to end the discussion and make everyone happy.
A．memorize B．compromise C．suspect D．destroy
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了结束讨论，让每个人都满意，我们不得不在度假地点上妥协。根据后文中make everyone happy（让每个人都满意）可知，该句应该表示对于度假地点的“妥协”。A. memorize记住；B. compromise妥协；C. suspect猜想；D. destroy摧毁。B项符合句意，故选B。
5．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你工作时间很紧的时候，保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。A. relieve缓解；B. rebuild重建；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. reform改革。根据后文“you are working on a tight schedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。
6．（2024·天津·模拟预测）There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通往幸福的道路只有一条，那就是停止为那些超出我们意志能力的事情担忧。A. cease停止；B. recall回想起；C. acknowledge承认；D. guarantee保证。由“There is only one way to happiness”和“worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will”可知，句子表示“通往幸福的道路只有一条，那就是停止为那些超出我们意志能力的事情担忧”，空格处意为“停止”，故选A。
7．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，看到别人做“OK”手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思，而在法国，看到同样的手势的人可能会认为这是零的意思。A. ignoring忽视；B. employing雇佣，采用；C. analyzing分析；D. permitting允许。根据后文“the OK gesture”指采用OK手势的人。故选B。
8．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum ________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．preserves B．prevents C．acquires D．declares
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫保留着国家的文化记忆。A. preserve保存、保留；B. prevent阻止、预防；C. acquire获得、取得；D. declare宣布、声明。根据“ the cultural memory of the country”可知，空格处需要一个表示“保留、保存”的动词，故选A项。
9．（2024·天津·二模）Due to Huawei’s latest product Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei took a leading role on China Market Foldable Smartphone Brand Sales Ranking.
A．launched B．landed C．installed D．informed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于华为在2023年9月推出了最新的产品Mate X5，华为在中国市场的可折叠智能手机品牌销售排名中占据了领先地位。A. launched（首次）上市；B. landed（飞机）着陆或（物品）到达；C. installed安装；D. informed通知。launched正确地描述了新产品的发布，符合句意。故选A项。
10．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families.
A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力从紧张的日程中抽出一些宝贵的时间来陪伴家人。A. figure计算，认为；B. approve批准，赞成；C. confirm确认，证实；D. spare抽出，留出。根据句中的“accompany our families”可知，我们应该抽出一些时间陪伴家人。故选D。
11．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead.
A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在名校的工作，莉莉不仅积累了很多宝贵的经验，而且对未来的职业生涯有了更清晰的认识。A. guaranteed保证；B. accumulated积累； C. exchanged交换；D. scheduled安排。根据“By working in a famous school”以及常识可知，莉莉积累了很多宝贵的经验。故选B项。
12．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）Scientists ______ that they are making a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
A．claim B．convince C．detect D．deserve
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称他们在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破。A. claim声称；B. convince使确信，说服；C. detect查明；D. deserve值得。根据后句“他们在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破”为陈述内容，所以此处指的是“声称”。故选A。
13．（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）The curtain went up on the final act of the play and ______ the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.
A．disguised B．revealed C．proceeded D．appealed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这出戏的最后一幕幕拉开了，贵族独自坐在铁栏后黑暗的牢房里。A. disguised伪装；B. revealed揭示，透漏；C. proceeded开展；D. appealed呼吁。根据空格前“The curtain went up on the final act of the play”可知，此处指的是“揭示贵族独自坐在铁栏后黑暗的牢房里”。故选B。
14．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）The results _______ undoubtedly that our campaign is working quite well.
A．draft B．declare C．sponsor D．demonstrate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果毫无疑问地表明，我们的运动进行得相当顺利。A.draft起草；B. declare宣称；C. sponsor 赞助；D.demonstrate表明。根据“our campaign is working quite well.”可知，结果毫无疑问地表明，我们的运动进行得相当顺利。故选D项。
15．（23-24高一下·重庆·期中）When the small country ______ war on America, the whole world was shocked
A．announced B．ensured C．declared D．claimed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个小国向美国宣战时，全世界都震惊了。A. announced宣布；B. ensured确保；C. declared宣布，宣称；D. claimed声称。declare war on 为固定搭配，意为“向……宣战”。故选C。
16．（23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）The patient was still in danger, because his body ______ the new heart after the surgery.
A．attained B．restored C．rejected D．repaid
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为手术后他的身体排斥新心脏。A. attained获得；B. restored恢复； C. rejected拒绝，对……产生排斥反应； D. repaid付还，偿还。根据上文“The patient was still in danger”可知，他的身体排斥新心脏。故选C项。
17．（2022·天津·三模）While posing no significant security threat, the event did ________ some popular concern.
A．suspect B．generate C．disturb D．refresh
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有构成重大的安全威胁，但这一事件确实引起了一些公众的关注。A. suspect怀疑；B. generate引起，产生；C. disturb打扰；D. refresh使恢复精神。根据后文“some popular concern”指引起关注，故选B。
18．（23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）We have many cases where hard work has ______ one’s chances of success in the past years.
A．tackled B．multiplied C．collapsed D．highlighted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们有很多努力工作使一个人成功的机会大大增加的案例。A. tackled处理；B. multiplied（使）增加；C. collapsed崩溃，瓦解；D. highlighted突出，强调。根据“hard work”和“one’s chances of success”可推知，multiplied“（使）增加”符合题意，表示努力工作使一个人成功的机会大大增加。故选B。
19．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。
20．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）The Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone is the only free trade zone in northern China. The zone was to be established in 1991 by State Council.
A．informed B．advertised C．announced D．approved
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。1991年经国务院批准设立。A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。根据The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。故选D。
21．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. corporate公司的；B. correspond符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the location of the 117 known Maya cities和空后的to the position of the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspond to意为“与……一致”。故选B。
22．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温室气体一直在加速全球变暖的进程并影响我们的气候。A. affect影响；B. challenge挑战；C.promote促进；D. create创造。根据题意，温室气体在全球蔓延后，肯定会影响到我们的气候，故选A项。
23．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business.
A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。
24．（2024·天津河北·一模）Life, like a musical symphony with its highs and lows, brings students bittersweet moments, like ________ a major exam, giving a presentation, or first-time boarding.
A．reciting B．observing C．sitting D．putting
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：生活，就像高低起伏的交响乐，给学生带来苦乐参半的时刻，比如参加大型考试，做演讲，或者第一次寄宿。A. reciting背诵；B. observing观察；C. sitting坐；D. putting放。短语sit an exam，意为“参加考试”，符合句意，故选C。
25．（2024·天津和平·一模）It is widely acknowledged that volunteer work is an important factor in ______ students’ attitudes towards social life.
A．adopting B．shaping C．claiming D．attaining
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素。A. adopting采用；B. shaping塑造；C. claiming声称；D. attaining获得。根据后文“students’ attitudes towards social life”指塑造对社会生活态度，故选B。
26．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）It has been ________ that this drug is effective.
A．composed B．prescribed C．restrained D．demonstrated
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这药已被证实是有效的。A. composed组成；B. prescribed开处方；C. restrained制止；D. demonstrated证明。根据句意可知，已被证实，这种药是有效的。故选D项。
27．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Tickets are limited and will be ________ to those who apply first.
A．relieved B．allocated C．alleviated D．investigated
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门票有限，将分配给最先申请的人。A. relieved减轻；B. allocated分配；C. alleviated减轻；D. investigated调查。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“分配”，故用allocate，与主语Tickets为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
28．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）The company has announced that it will ________ a full investigation into the accident.
A．advocate B．exceed C．distribute D．undertake
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司已宣布将对事故进行全面调查。A. advocate提倡；B. exceed超过；C. distribute分配；D. undertake承担。根据后文“a full investigation into the accident”可知，应是“承担全部的事故调查”之意，undertake符合语境。故选D项。
29．（23-24高三下·广东东莞·开学考试）At any time, we must ________ great importance to the work of speeding up developing new products.
A．attach B．appeal C．stick D．commit
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作。A. attach赋予，认为……具有；B. appeal呼吁；C. stick粘，贴；D. commit犯（罪、错）。由“the work of speeding up developing new products”可知，句子表示“在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作”，“高度重视”是固定短语attach great importance to，因此空格处是attach。故选A。
30．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）If people ______ the great works of the past, it is because these works no longer answer the needs of the present.
A．overuse B．maintain C．disregard D．promote
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们忽视过去的伟大作品，那是因为这些作品不再满足现在的需要。A. overuse过度使用；B. maintain维持；C. disregard忽视；D. promote促进。根据后文“because these works no longer answer the needs of the present”可知，因为那些作品不再满足现在的需要，所以被人们忽视了。故选C。
31．（23-24高三上·天津红桥·期末）The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket.
A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共场所的停车规则应该严格遵守，否则你会收到罚款单。A. realized认识到，实现；B. recognized辨认出；C. consulted咨询；D. observed观察，遵守（规则、法律等）。根据前文“The parking rules in public places”及后文“otherwise you would get a ticket”可知，在公共场所，必须严格遵守停车规则。故选D项。
32．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___________their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined.
A．spot B．shelter C．dismiss D．distinguish
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些父母保护欲太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受各种伤害，无论是真实的还是想象的。A. spot发现；B. shelter保护；C. dismiss开除，解雇；D. distinguish区别，分清。根据空后their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined及常识可知，此处表示“保护”应为shelter，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B项。
33．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。
34．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）If you complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals.
A．admit B．quit C．consider D．delay
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你停止抱怨并开始采取行动，你可能会实现你的目标。A. admit承认；B. quit停止；C. consider考虑；D. delay耽误。根据句意可知，空处应填动词quit，quit doing“停止做”。故选B项。
35．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Information services like cloud computing are updated, helping these businesses transform their economic development and their competitive edge in the world.
A．shorten B．sharpen C．shave D．shrink
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：云计算等信息服务不断更新，帮助这些企业实现经济发展转型，提升在全球的竞争优势。A. shorten缩短；B. sharpen改善，提高；C. shave刮去；D. shrink收缩。根据句意可知，信息服务可以帮助企业提升在全球的竞争优势，省略to的动词不定式sharpen和transform并列做宾语补足语。故选B项。
36．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A．stuck B．caught C．taken D．absorbed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进房间，发现那个女孩坐在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。A. stuck卡住的，动不了的；B. caught捕捉；C. taken拿，带；D. absorbed全神贯注的。“completely ________ in a book.”作伴随状语，表示“全神贯注于……”，用形容词absorbed构成形容词短语absorbed in a book作伴随状语。故选D项。
37．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到警方时，警方没有证实该男子有罪的报道，只是说调查正在进行中。A. confirm证实，确认；B. accomplish 完成，实现；C. convey表达；D. convince使相信。根据“only saying that the investigation was under way”可知，警察没有证实男子有罪的报道，用动词confirm“证实，确认”，符合句意。故选A项。
38．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会使用电脑，但说到修理，我就一窍不通了。A. refers to提到；B. applies to适用于；C. appeals to呼吁，吸引；D. comes to谈到，涉及到。根据句意可知，此处指，说到修理，就不懂了。come to“谈到”通常主语是it，故选D项。
39．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——什么是潜力？——简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。A. Put表述；B. Throw扔；C. Imply暗示；D. Cast扔。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语put simply意为“简单地来说，简而言之”。故选A。
40．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ______ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.
A．dare B．need C．shall D．will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：杰克的父亲是英国人，他已经爱上了火锅！但是，即使与杰克的中国母亲结婚多年，仍有一些菜肴他不敢尝试。A. dare敢；B. need需要；C. shall必须，应该；D. will想要。根据表示转折的“But”和“not try”可推知，情态动词dare“敢”符合题意，表示虽然杰克的父亲已经爱上火锅，但仍有一些菜肴不敢尝试。故选A。
41．（23-24高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.
A．promoted B．established C．revised D．observed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的规则必须修改，因为它们只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况。A. promoted促使；B. established建立；C. revised修改；D. observed观察。由下文“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made twenty years ago.”可知，旧的规则只适用于20年前制定时存在的情况，所以必须修改，故选C。
42．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and_____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生做兼职可以帮助我学会与人交往和积累工作经验，这对我未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. overcome克服；B. regulate管理；C. accelerate加速；D. accumulate积累。根据句意可知，做兼职可以积累工作经验。故选D项。
43．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Thousands of people will gather in the square, waiting for the clock to 12 announcing the arrival of New year.
A．strike B．beat C．hit D．knock
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人将聚集在广场上，等待12点钟声敲响，宣布新年的到来。A. strike碰撞，敲；B. beat打败；C. hit击，打；D. knock敲门（窗）。根据空前的the clock和空后的12可知，这里表示钟表敲响12点，应用strike。故选A。
44．（23-24高三上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习）We trust you; only you can ______him to quit doing such silly things.
A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们信任你；只有你能说服他停止做这种傻事。A. suggest建议；B. attract吸引；C. advise建议；D. persuade说服。由to quit doing such silly things可知，句子表示“只有你能说服他停止做这种傻事”，空格处意为“说服”。故选D。
45．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）When you hand in your application form, don’t forget to a recent photograph to it.
A．attach B．attack C．assign D．advertise
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请表时，别忘了附上一张近照。A.attach附；贴；B.attack攻击；C.assign安排；D.advertise为……做广告。根据句意和下文的a recent photograph to it可知，此处表示附一张近照在申请表上，故选A。
46．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Darwin ________that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands along time before.
A．risked B．entered C．suspected D．declined
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔文怀疑这些雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。A. risked冒险；B. entered进入；C. suspected怀疑；D. declined下降。根据后文“that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor”指达尔文怀疑这些雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，故选C。
47．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）The athlete was ______ before the game for taking drugs, thus missing the chance to win a medal.
A．approached B．ignored C．disqualified D．judged
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名运动员在赛前因服用药物而被取消资格，从而失去了赢得奖牌的机会。A. approached靠近；B. ignored忽视；C. disqualified使失去资格；D. judged判断。根据后文“for taking drugs”指被取消资格。故选C。
48．（23-24高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）I keep a diary to ______ me of what I have experienced each day.
A．remind B．remember C．reflect D．recognize
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写日记来提醒我每天所经历的事情。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. reflect反思；D. recognize认出。根据后文“me of what I have experienced each day”可知为短语remind sb. of sth.。故选A。
49．（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）A symphony orchestra is __________ of a variety of brass, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments.
A．consisted B．compared C．composed D．concluded
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。A. consisted构成；B. compared比较；C. composed组成；D. concluded推断出。be composed of由……组成；consist of由……组成，不用被动语态。根据“a variety of brass, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments.”可知，交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。故选C。
50．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.
A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，想让自己平静下来，但她的表情仍然流露出她的愤怒和不满。A. defined使清楚；B. betrayed流露出（情感或特性）；C. generated产生；D. handled处理。根据“She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but”及“her anger and disapproval”可知，她的表情仍然流露出她的愤怒和不赞同。故选B。
