《Where are you from 》(教学设计)-2024-2025学年冀教版(2024)初中英语七年级上册
学校 授课班级 授课教师
教材分析 《Where are you from 》这节课主要围绕询问他人来自哪里以及介绍不同国家和地区展开。教材首先通过展示世界地图和不同国家的标志性图片,如中国的长城、美国的自由女神像、英国的大本钟等,激发学生对不同国家的兴趣。接着,课文以对话的形式呈现了学生之间互相询问来自哪里以及对自己国家或地区的简单介绍。例如,A: Where are you from B: I am from China. China is a beautiful country with a long history. We have the Great Wall and many other famous places. 通过这些对话,让学生学习如何用英语询问他人的国籍或籍贯以及如何进行简单的国家介绍。同时,教材还设置了一些关于不同国家文化和特色的问题,引导学生思考和讨论。
学情分析 七年级的学生经过小学阶段的英语学习,已经有了一定的英语基础,对英语学习有一定的兴趣和积极性。他们对世界各国的文化和特色有一定的好奇心,但在英语表达方面可能还存在一些困难。这个阶段的学生喜欢互动和交流,渴望展示自己的知识和能力。
教学目标 知识目标:学生掌握询问他人来自哪里的英语表达方式,如 “Where are you from ”;了解一些常见国家和地区的英语名称,如 China, the United States, the United Kingdom 等;能够用简单的英语介绍自己国家或地区的特色。
能力目标:学生能够运用所学的英语表达方式进行对话和交流;提高学生的英语口语表达能力和听力理解能力。
情感目标:培养学生对不同国家和文化的尊重和理解,增强学生的国际视野和跨文化交流意识。
教学重难点 教学重点:掌握询问他人来自哪里的英语表达方式以及常见国家和地区的英语名称;能够用英语介绍自己国家或地区的特色。
教学难点:如何引导学生用英语准确、流利地进行对话和介绍;如何让学生理解不同国家文化之间的差异。
教学准备 世界地图、不同国家的标志性图片、多媒体课件、单词卡片等。
教学过程 一、导入新课
1. 教师展示世界地图和不同国家的标志性图片。
师生互动:
师:Look at the world map and these pictures. Do you know which countries they are
生:I know. This is the Great Wall. It's in China.
生:This is the Statue of Liberty. It's in the United States.
师:Very good. Today we are going to learn about different countries and ask “Where are you from ”.
设计意图:通过展示世界地图和标志性图片,引起学生的兴趣,激发学生对不同国家的好奇心,从而引出本节课的话题。
2. 教师播放一段关于不同国家文化的视频。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's watch a video about different cultures in the world. After watching, tell me what you see.
生:I see people from different countries wearing different clothes and doing different things.
师:Yes. There are many different cultures in the world. Do you want to know more about them
生:Yes.
设计意图:通过播放视频,让学生直观地感受不同国家的文化,进一步激发学生的学习兴趣。
二、学习新词汇和表达方式
1. 教师呈现不同国家和地区的英语名称,如 China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia 等,并带领学生朗读。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's learn some names of countries and regions. This is China. Read after me. China.
生:China.
师:This is the United States. The United States.
生:The United States.
设计意图:通过学习新词汇,让学生掌握常见国家和地区的英语名称。
2. 教师教授询问他人来自哪里的英语表达方式 “Where are you from ” 以及回答方式 “I am from...”。
师生互动:
师:If you want to ask someone where they are from, you can say “Where are you from ”. For example, I ask you. Where are you from
生:I am from China.
师:Very good. Now you ask your classmates.
生:Where are you from
生:I am from...
设计意图:通过教授新的表达方式,让学生学会如何询问他人的国籍或籍贯。
3. 教师让学生进行单词卡片游戏,巩固所学的国家和地区名称以及表达方式。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's play a game. I will show you some word cards. You need to say the name of the country or region and make a sentence with “Where are you from ” and “I am from...”. For example, if I show you the card “China”, you can say “Where are you from I am from China.”
生:(玩游戏)
设计意图:通过游戏,增加学习的趣味性,巩固学生对新词汇和表达方式的掌握。
三、课文学习
1. 教师播放课文录音,让学生边听边看课文。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's listen to the tape and read the text at the same time. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
生:(听录音并看课文)
设计意图:让学生通过听录音,初步了解课文内容,提高学生的听力水平。
2. 教师讲解课文中的重点句子和短语。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's look at some important sentences and phrases in the text. For example, “I am from China. China is a beautiful country with a long history.” This sentence uses “with” to introduce a feature of China. Can you make a similar sentence
生:I am from the United States. The United States is a powerful country with advanced technology.
师:Very good. Now look at this phrase, “be famous for”. It means to be well-known for something. For example, “China is famous for the Great Wall.” Can you use this phrase to make a sentence
生:The United States is famous for Hollywood.
设计意图:通过讲解重点句子和短语,帮助学生理解课文内容,提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 教师让学生分角色朗读课文。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's read the text in roles. Who wants to be A Who wants to be B
生:(分角色朗读课文)
设计意图:通过分角色朗读,让学生更加深入地理解课文内容,提高学生的口语表达能力。
四、小组讨论
1. 教师组织学生进行小组讨论,讨论自己最喜欢的国家或地区以及原因。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's have a group discussion. Talk about your favourite country or region and why you like it. You can use the words and phrases we learned today.
生:(小组讨论)
设计意图:通过小组讨论,培养学生的合作能力和口语表达能力,同时让学生巩固所学知识。
2. 教师邀请一些小组代表分享他们的讨论结果。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's invite some groups to share their discussion results. Which group wants to go first
生:Our group likes China best. Because China has a long history and rich culture. We have many famous places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
生:Our group likes the United States. Because it has many modern cities and advanced technology. We like Hollywood movies and NBA basketball games.
设计意图:通过分享讨论结果,让学生展示自己的学习成果,增强学生的自信心。
五、拓展延伸
1. 教师介绍一些其他国家的特色文化和风俗习惯。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's learn about some other countries' unique cultures and customs. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet. In India, people celebrate many colorful festivals. Do you know any other interesting cultures or customs
生:In France, people like to drink wine and eat cheese.
生:In Brazil, people are crazy about football.
设计意图:通过介绍其他国家的特色文化和风俗习惯,拓宽学生的视野,让学生了解更多不同国家的文化。
2. 教师让学生思考如何促进不同国家之间的文化交流。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's think about how we can promote cultural exchanges between different countries. What can we do
生:We can learn different languages and communicate with people from other countries.
生:We can travel to different countries and experience their cultures.
设计意图:通过思考如何促进文化交流,培养学生的跨文化交流意识和能力。
六、总结归纳
1. 教师引导学生回顾本节课所学内容。
师生互动:
师:Now, let's review what we have learned today. What are the new words and expressions we learned
生:We learned names of countries and regions like China, the United States, etc. And we learned “Where are you from ” and “I am from...”.
师:Very good. What did we do in this class
生:We watched a video, learned new words and expressions, read the text, had a group discussion, and learned about different cultures.
设计意图:通过回顾所学内容,帮助学生巩固知识,明确学习重点。
2. 教师对学生的表现进行评价和鼓励。
师生互动:
师:You all did a great job in this class. You were very active in answering questions and participating in discussions. I hope you can continue to work hard and make more progress in English learning.
生:Thank you, teacher.
设计意图:通过评价和鼓励,增强学生的自信心和学习动力。
课堂练习 1. 翻译下列句子:
(1)你来自哪里?(Where are you from )
(2)我来自英国。(I am from the United Kingdom.)
2. 用英语介绍一个你喜欢的国家或地区及其特色。
For example: I like France. France is a beautiful country with romantic culture. It is famous for its fashion, wine and cuisine.
板书设计 Where are you from
New words: China, the United States, the United Kingdom, etc.
Expressions: Where are you from I am from...
Group discussion results: Students' favourite countries or regions and reasons
Unique cultures and customs: Examples from different countries
教学反思 在本节课的教学中,通过多种教学方法的运用,如展示图片、播放视频、小组讨论等,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的参与度。学生在学习过程中表现出了较高的积极性和主动性,能够较好地掌握询问他人来自哪里的英语表达方式以及常见国家和地区的英语名称。在小组讨论环节,学生们能够积极参与,分享自己的观点和想法,培养了合作能力和口语表达能力。然而,在教学过程中也存在一些不足之处。例如,部分学生在发音和语法方面还存在一些问题,需要进一步加强练习和指导。在拓展延伸环节,有些学生的思维不够开阔,需要更多的引导和启发。在今后的教学中,我将更加注重学生的个体差异,针对不同层次的学生提供个性化的教学指导。同时,加强对学生发音和语法的训练,提高学生的英语语言基础。此外,还可以进一步拓展教学内容,引导学生深入了解不同国家的文化,培养学生的跨文化交流意识和能力。