八年级英语参考答案
1. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
1-6 BCBAB 6-10 CAABC 11-16 ACCAC 16-20 CACBA
2. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25 BCDCC 26-30DDAAA 31-35 BCACC
三.完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
36-40 AABCA 41-45 BBCDB 46-50 DCDDB
四．阅读（共两节，满分35分）。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-55 CBDCC 56-60 CBDBC 61-65 BCDAC
第二节： （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 GFBEC
五. 词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
A. 根据句意及所给中文提示、音标、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
71.beginning 72. humans 73. counts 74. natural 75.tourists/travellers/visitors 76.prevent 77.describe 78.perfect 79.space
B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的形式填空。
80.more serious 81. carelessness 82. left 83. yourselves
84. celebrations 85. closed
六．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
86. Sadly 87.worse 88. To save 89.the largest 90. types
91. were 92. people 93.cutting 94. to hide 95. these
七.书面表达（计 15 分）
(略)2024-2025学年第一学期
八年级英语12月阶段性教学质量检测试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 命题人： 审核人：
友情提醒：所有答案请写在答题卡上，否则一律无效。
一. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1. What is the weather like today
2. How does Li Lei's mother go to work when it rains
3. What does the boy's father do
4. Where are the two speakers
5. What's the girl's favourite bird
A. A sparrow. B. A swan. C. A swallow.
6.Who runs the fastest
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate.
7. When did the early bus leave
A. At 6:25. B.At 6:30. C. At 6:35.
8. Who is that boy
A. Amy's friend. B. Amy's brother. C. Amy's neighbour.
9. Where did the man go just now
A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.
10. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. Mary's father sometimes cooks.
B. Mary often cooks with her mother.
C. Mary's mother does most of the cooking.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What will David have for lunch
A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some rice.
12. Where is Mrs. Smith now
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A Day out
When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 .
How to go They will go there by 14 .
What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park.
13.A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday
14.A. bike B. bus C. car
15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites
听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 小题。
16. What does Tom often do after school
A. He does his homework. B. He watches TV. C. He goes out to play.
17. How old is Tom this year
A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
18. How did Tom's parents feel at about seven
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
19. Whom did Tom's parents ask for help at last
A. Their neighbors. B. The police. C. The teacher.
20. What was Tom doing when his parents went out to look for him
A. He was watching TV upstairs at home.
B. He was making a birthday cake in the kitchen.
C. He was playing in the garden with other boys.
二. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —By the way, do you have _______ E-mail address
—Sure, I’ll write for you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. You’d better take a ________ with you when you go birdwatching so that you can
take photos of some rare birds .
A. binocular B. map C. camera D. notebook
23. In the old times, people dreamed they could have broad ____ like birds and fly high in the sky.
A. feathers B. necks C. legs D. wings
24. They will protect their families if there's_____________.
A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. in dangerous
25. At forty years old, she went to America _______ the first time.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
26. — Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world
— Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong.
A. am B. be C. is D. are
27. Everyone should study hard. No one can ___________ us ___________ a good future.
A. offer, to B. provide, for C. offer, for D. provide, with
28. ---I'm hungry, Jack! Go and find some bread in the fridge for me.
---Sorry, Mum. I can find ____________ in it.
A. none B. nothing C. plenty D. something
29. --- What do you think of the climate(气候)in Beijing
--- It's very cold in winter _______ it's very hot in summer.
A. while B. when C. if D. because
30.Our science teacher ,Mr Wu encourages us to _______ the Birdwatching Society.
A. join B. attend in C. take part D. take part in
31. Father told me_____ football in the street.
A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. to not playing[ZXX
32. ---Will David join us ---He __________ come. You know, he changes his mind so often.
A. should B. need C. may D. must
33. English is very ____ and all the students know the ____ of the English study.
A. important ; importance B. Importance ; important
C. important ; important D. Importance ; importance
34. He fell off the bike, ____________, he broke one of his leg.
A. because of B. luckily C. as a result D. however
35. ----I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. ----_______.Be careful next time
A. Never mind. B. No problem.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What a pity.
三.完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wood mice 36 the day resting and come out at night to look 37 food. Most wood mice stay in 38 same general area.
The wood mouse has different kinds of 39 , like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will 40 eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid (不活泼的) state. In this way they use 41 energy (能量) than usual.
The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s 42 are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of 43 , darker than that of the adult (成年). After 3 weeks, the mother makes 44 babies go out of the nest (窝) and they are then on their own. Many do not 45 for more than 3 to 4 months. 46 , the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 47 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.
Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people 48 they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly 49 they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners 50 wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground.
36. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
37. A. for B. at C. out D. in
38. A . an B. the C. / D. a
39. A. friends B. hobbies C. foods D. homes
40. A. also B. too C. as well D. either
41. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer
42. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears
43. A. chess B. hair C. fur D. colour
44. A. your B. their C. his D. her
45. A. grow B. live C. stay D. exercise
46. A. So B. And C. But D. However
47. A. least B. fewest C. largest D. most
48. A. plan B. dream C. believe D. think
49. A. if B. or C. so D. and
50. A. love B. hate C. popular D. unusual
四．阅读（共两节，满分35分）。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰).
All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.
So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl
always teaches them what they should do.
One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying,
“What’s wrong with you ” asks the owl.
“I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says.
“Why don’t you want to be a bird ” asks the owl.
“I am so small，weak and useless,” she cries, “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He
is very important, but I am not.”
Then the owl whispers (耳语）something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for (监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now.”
The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless.”
51. The animals in the forest visit the owl because ______.
A. they are all afraid of him
B. the owl can help them when they don’t feel well
C. the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problems
D. they are wiser than the owl
52. The little bird is not happy because _____.
A. the lion often beats her
B. she thinks she is too small, weak and useless
C. she wants to kill the lion
D. she is very important
53. The owl tells the bird _____.
A. that she is stronger than the lions and the tigers
B. that she must be happy
C that she must run and hide
D. to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers
54. The underlined word “tears” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.眼珠 B.汗水 C.眼泪 D.雨水
55. From the story we know _______.
A. the bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away
B. the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voice
C. the bird thinks that she is useful and important now
D. the owl is useless
B
During the novel corona-virus outbreak（新冠病毒疫情）
we wear masks（口罩）to keep us safe. But many of you may
have a problem— you can’t eat when you wear a mask.
Now an Israeli company has invented（发明）a kind of mask
that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote-control mouth. You just need to push down a lever to open a slot in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food. When you take out your eating utensil（餐具）, it will close.
The company says the mask can protect people from the virus while they eat. It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of Y 6-20 higher than that of a regular medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask. John says it’s a must-have because it helps him to eat while staying safe. But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream. He doesn't want to wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine for solid（固体的）foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask, people create some other cool inventions during these days. For example, A Chinese company invented a fever-catching helmet（头盔）. It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person's name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals. A Belgian 3D printing company designed a hands-free set. With its help, people can open doors without using their hands. People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
56. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2 refers to（指代）the ______________.
A. mask B. lever C. slot D. utensil
57. According to Ron, the mask with a remote-control mouth _____________.
A. has a higher price than others B. isn't fine for food like ice cream
C. helps stay safe while eating D. is not very easy to learn to use
58. The fever-catching helmet can _______________.
A. catch people with fevers from up to five meters away
B. show the person's name and medical history
C. send the patient's information to nearby hospitals
D. do all these things above
59. Which is the similarity（相同点）of the cool inventions
A. They are made in the same company.
B. They can make less touch between people.
C. They are only useful during the virus breakout.
D. They don't need to get on the Internet.
60. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Keep away from the virus. B. Wear a mask in a right way.
C. Cool inventions keep us safe. D. A safe diet and lifestyle.
C
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo ” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you Are you ill ”
Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored ”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you ”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me ” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this ” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us ” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
(Adapted from Little Women)
61. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
62. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
63. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d—a-c D. a-d-c-b
64. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless
65. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
第二节： （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. 66 if not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.
67 Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right
size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital
letters(大写字母)are written properly.
68
Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 69 What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting， 70 Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course!
A. Your handwriting is your style of writing with a pen or pencil.B. Hold your pencil right.C. You need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil betterD. You must take much care of your handwriting.E. If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should.F. That will make your handwriting straight.G. Is your English handwriting beautiful
66._________67._________68.__________69._________70.__________
五. 词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
A. 根据句意及所给中文提示、音标、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
71. The ___________（开始）of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.
72. In the past, tigers were thought to be dangerous animals. But actually, they are not dangerous to
_____________(人类).
73. The rich man often _____________ / ka nts / his money at night.
74.The famous writer who wrote Walden really enjoyed the____________/ n t r l / world.
75.Many __________ (a person who is traveling or visiting a place) come to visit the West Lake every year.
76.Nothing can ____________ (stop something from happening) my decision.
77. ---Can you d your English teacher to us
---He is not tall and has poor eyesight, but he is one of the most popular teachers in our class.
78.As the old saying goes, “Practice makes p .”
79. Chinese astronauts（航天员）, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu，gave a s_________ lesson to millions of students onThursday afternoon.
B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的形式填空。
80. Nowdays people are worrying about Omicron(奥密克戎) may lead to _____________( serious) illness than other forms of the virus.
81. 81. He didn't pass the monthly English test because of his _______________(careless).
82. Hurry up! The film will start at 7;00 , there’s little time ___________(leave) for us now.
83.Please introduce _______________ (you) to us, Kitty and Mary.
84. The New year’s Day ______________(celebrate) were wonderful in Hailiang Experimental School.
85. It is said that Cao Cao slept with one eye __________ (close) .
六．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang. 86 （sad）, the wetlands got smaller and smaller during some years. The environment was also getting 87 （bad）. 88 ( save) Zhalong, 6,400 people living in the main area of the wetland had to move out before 2010.
Zhalong Wetland is 89 (large) of its kind in China and home to lots of endangered animals. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the seven wetlands in China that have been put onto the list of Wetlands of International Importance. People can find about 600 90 (type)of plants and 300 species(种类) of animals in the reserve. It is famous for the red-crowned cranes.
Before 2010, there 91 (be) 13 villages with 1,200 families living in Zhalong. Many local
92 (people) went fishing. Moreover, some people got money by 93 (cut) wetland
reeds(芦苇). This left the cranes nowhere 94 (hide). So, the government decided to solve 95
(this) problems.
86_____________ 87_____________88_____________89_____________90_____________
91_____________ 92_____________93_____________94_____________95_____________
七.书面表达（计 15 分）
假设你叫杨欣，上周从泗洪风情网上看到了洪泽湖湿地鸟类卫士俱乐部 (Hongze Lake Wetland Bird Guard Club) 的招聘广告，你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表，给俱乐部马先生写一封80词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
个人信息 八(1)班学生，16岁，身体健康，最喜欢的科目是生物
优点 乐于助人,有幽默感，动手能力强，喜欢旅游，热爱自然，对鸟类感兴趣，每年都去湿地观鸟
相关经历 去年，写过一篇有关珍稀鸟类的报告，参观过几场鸟展。
申请理由 1.更多地了解野鸟，为保护鸟类做些事情。2. ……(自由发挥一点)
空余时间 每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部的活动
联系方式 电话：0627-8629628；电子邮箱：87676689@
注意∶
1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。
Dear Mr Ma,
I read your ad on the website last week. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of the Bird Guard Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Yang Xin
八年级学情监测 第1 页， 共8页
