2025届高考一轮复习人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife protection课件（共106张）

(共106张PPT)
第一部分　过透教材
必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
目 录
Contents
01
基础帮　默写自测
02
教材帮　核心突破
03
高考帮　题型对接
04
练习帮　课时提能
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. adv.立刻
2. n.物种
3. n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
4. adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计
5. n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
6. n.压力；要求
immediately　
species　
average　
living　
measure　
pressure　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
7. n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
8. vt.提醒；使想起
9. vt.& vi.(过去式 ；过去分词 )射杀；射伤；发射
10. n.利润；利益
11. n.& vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
12. vt.去除；移开；脱去
13. n.生物；动物
14. n.临近的地方；街区
15. n.感情；情感；情绪
profit　
attack　
remove　
creature　
neighbourhood　
emotion　
reserve　
remind　
shoot　
shot　
shot　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. adj.合法的；法律的 → adj.不合法的；非法的 →
adv.不合法地；非法地
2. vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 → n.猎人
3. vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 → adj.
惊人的；使人惊恐的 → adj.担忧的；惊恐的
4. adj.已灭绝的 → n.灭绝
5. adj.知道；发觉；有······意识的 → n.意识；感悟能力
→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
legal　
illegal　
illegally　
hunt　
hunter　
alarm　
alarming　
alarmed　
extinct　
extinction　
aware　
awareness　
unaware　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. vt.使遭受危险；危害 → adj.濒危的 → n.
危险 → adj.危险的
7. vt.涉及；让······担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的
→ prep. 关于
8. vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 → n.适应；改编；改编本
9. vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 → n.观察；注视
10. n.效果；作用；影响 → adj.有效的；生效的
11. vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n.恢复；康复
12. vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n.计划；打算
13. n.威胁 → vt.威胁；危及
endanger　
endangered　
danger　
dangerous　
concern　
concerned　
concerning　
adapt　
adaptation　
observe　
observation　
effect　
effective　
recover　
recovery　
intend　
intention　
threat　
threaten　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
14. vi.存在；生存 → n.存在；生存
15. n.和谐；融洽 → adj.和谐的
16. vt.减少 → n.减少；缩小；下降；降低
17. adj.平常的；惯常的；通常的→ adv.通常；平常
→ adj.特别的；不寻常的
exist　
existence　
harmony　
harmonious　
reduce　
reduction　
usual　
usually　
unusual　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1. poster n.
2. mass adj. n.
3. habitat n.
4. authority n.
5. plain n. adj.
6. beauty n.
7. fur n.
8. sacred adj.
9. goods n.
海报　
大量的；广泛的　
大量；堆；群　
(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地　
官方；当权；权威　
平原　
简单明了的；直率的；平凡的　
美；美人；美好的东西　
毛(皮)；毛皮衣服　
神圣的；受尊敬的　
商品；货物　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
10. insect n.
11. stir vt.
12. skin n.
昆虫　
激发；搅动　
皮；皮肤　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. 意识到；知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对······关切的；为······担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下；承受压力
9. 看清；听清；分清
on earth　
die out　
aware of　
on average　
make progress　
concerned about　
adapt to　
under pressure　
make out　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护；照管；监督
12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. 由于；因为
14. 搜索；查找
15. 激起
remind sb. of sb./sth.　
watch over　
day and night　
due to　
search for　
stir up　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. — to observe Tibetan antelopes.(this is why...)
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature
. (＂only＋状语从句＂位于句首引起的倒装)
只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3. ， all species — the good， the bad， and the
ugly — should be treated equally. (when it comes to...)
就野生动物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公
平的对待。
This is why we’re here　
can we stop being a threat to
wildlife and to our planet　
When it comes to wildlife protection　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
4. Is it right to make animals homeless ？ (so
that引导目的状语从句)
让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
5. That is . (表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
so that humans can have more paper　
what the animals really need most　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1. Once the damage is done， it will take many years for the farmland to (恢
复).
2. It’s our duty to leave a better， cleaner and healthier planet for our children， so
effective (措施) are badly needed to maintain the ecological balance.
3. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials，
so (去除) fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
4. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine， so we’d better take it to the
garage (立刻).
recover　
measures　
removing　
immediately　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. If however hard you study you can only score an grade， don’t worry.
Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is an A-student.
6. The trip back to my hometown me of the happy days I spent there when I
was a child.
7. by the enemies， the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.
8. As the living environment becomes worse and worse， many are gradually
disappearing.
9. When you face and find it hard to deal with， talk to someone you trust，
a friend or a teacher.
10. Changbaishan is one of China’s first national nature and is still kept in its
natural state.
average　
reminds　
Attacked　
species　
pressure　
reserves　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The between human beings and nature is one of the key aspects in
building a society. (harmony)
2. Our parents are about our well-being(健康). As far as
I’m ， that’s why they are urging more lectures health
education at school. (concern)
3. He has been the situation of that region for a long time， so
his is believable. (observe)
4. The disease spread at an rate. The family were that one of
their neighbours got infected(感染). (alarm)
harmony　
harmonious　
concerned　
concerned　
concerning　
observing　
observation　
alarming　
alarmed　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. Each creature has its significance of ， and they are in the natural law of
survival. Perhaps when one species dies out， another won’t . (exist)
6. The doctor said he faster than expected and that sunshine， fresh air and
proper rest would do good to his . (recover)
7. The disappearance of forest not only poses a to animals， but
also the living of human beings. (threat)
8. The second floor to be open is for teenagers， so the librarian has
every of introducing some books concerning natural science.(intend)
9. A mass of languages have gone in the last century. Some scholars have set
up an organization to prevent more languages from . (extinct)
10. In the past， forests were because there were animals like tigers and
lions， which greatly people’s lives. But now， forests are disappearing
quickly and animals living there are in of extinction.(danger)
existence　
exist　
recovered　
recovery　
threat　
threatens　
intended　
intention　
extinct　
extinction　
dangerous　
endangered　
danger　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
on earth　die out　on average　make progress
adapt to　under pressure　make out
day and night　due to　search for
1. It’s really a waste to have lights on .
2. Many species are in danger of extinction our destruction of their natural
habitat.
3. When we are ， we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.
4. If a species ， we will never see them again. Therefore， we should take
good care of the animals and plants around us instead of killing and destroying them.
day and night　
due to　
under pressure　
dies out　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. ， happy people have stronger immune systems， and there is
evidence that they live longer.
6. Accustomed to living in the countryside， the old man finds it hard to the
life in the city.
7. I really don’t know why you wanted to go to such a place.
8. Through long-term efforts in many aspects， the government has so far
in fighting illegal hunting.
9. Nowadays， people usually information on the phone or iPad instead of
looking everything up in different books.
10. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background， but she couldn’t what he
was saying.
On average　
adapt to　
on earth　
made
progress　
search for　
make out　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. 我整个下午都在玩手机，这就是我没能完成作业的原因。(this is why...)
I spent the whole afternoon on my phone and
.
2. 我坚信，只有坚持努力学习，我才能实现自己的目标。(＂only＋状语从句＂位于
句首引起的倒装)
I hold the firm belief that only if I insist on studying hard .
3. 说到诗歌，李白被认为是历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。(when it comes to...)
， Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest romantic poets
throughout history.
this is why I failed to finish my
homework　
can I achieve my goal　
When it comes to poetry　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
4. 你能给我一份详细的时间表以便我提前做好安排吗？(so that引导目的状语从句)
Could you give me a detailed schedule ？
5. 问题是你如何才能迅速适应新学校。(表语从句)
The question is .
so that I can make arrangements in advance　
how you can adapt yourself to the new school quickly　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
　　During the summer holiday， my family came to Xizang to observe Tibetan
antelopes. There， with binoculars， we made out a herd of graceful animals on the
plain and were struck by their beauty and speed. Tibetan antelopes can run at an average
speed of 80 km/h. At the same time， I was reminded of the danger they were in. They
were hunted illegally for profits. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s， not only were they
shot by hunters， but also their living spaces were becoming smaller due to the
construction of roads and railways， which concerned people very much.
It’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. Their population was reduced sharply. Luckily， the authorities were aware of the situation， and took effective measures to prevent this
species from extinction. The reserve protecting their habitats was set up and volunteers
watched them over day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Finally， their population has recovered and they have been removed from the endangered species list. However， the government didn’t intend to give up the protection programmes. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
1. aware adj.知道；发觉；有······意识的
1. [人教选必③-3]Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the media to spread
environmental (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.
2. Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware the importance of nature
and are creating new kinds of ＂parks＂ out of open spaces.
3. 这些活动旨在提高每个人保护野生动物的意识。(活动报道)

awareness　
of　
These activities are intended to raise everyone’s awareness of protecting wildlife.　
be intended to do也可以替换成aim to do， be designed to do或be an attempt to
do。
★be aware of...意识到······
be aware that... 知道/意识到······
★awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣
raise/increase one’s awareness of...加强/增强某人对······的意识
教师尊享·点拨
1. [北师必修③-8]Over the past 100 years， (平均温度)
around the world have risen by between 0.5 ℃ and 1 ℃.
average temperatures　
2. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的　n.平均数；平均水平　vt.计算出······的平
均数
　　根据句中的谓语have risen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。
教师尊享·点拨
2. 在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。(线上课程)
→①
(on average)
→②
(an average of)
On average， we spend three hours a day studying online during the summer
vacation.　
During the summer vacation， we spend an average of three hours a day studying
online.　
3. 我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。(人物介绍)


　The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher. He is of average build and always
wears a pair of glasses.　
★an average of 平均有······
above/below (the) average超过/低于平均水平
on (the) average平均；一般说来
2. (就他而言)， having disability doesn’t mean his life is
not satisfying.
3. [人教选必①-5]However， (他最担心的是) that
farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
As far as he is concerned　
what concerned him most was　
3. concern vt.涉及；让······担忧　n.担忧；关心
1. There has been a heated debate (concern) whether to set up a new
reserve in this area or not.
concerning　
→①As tourism develops，
.(concerned)
→②With the development of tourism，
.(concern n.)
→③As tourism develops，
.(concern n.)
people are increasingly concerned about environmental
issues　
there is a growing concern about/for
environmental issues　
people show/express more and more concern about/for
environmental issues　
4. 随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。(引入话题)
★show/express concern about/for... 对······表示担心/关心
★concerned adj.担心的；关切的；相关的
be concerned about/for... 为······担忧的
be concerned with... 涉及；与······有关
be concerned about/with... 对······关注的
as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/某事而言
★concerning prep.关于；涉及
4. adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
1. [北师选必②-6]And possibly the best proof of a successful (adapt) is
the James Bond series， the majority of which has been adapted the 007 novels
of Ian Fleming.
adaptation　
from　
　　adapt作＂改编＂讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影
等。adapt for后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adapt from后通常是被改编的小说等
文学作品。
教师尊享·点拨
2. 我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
I know
， and I’d like to give you some advice.
you have difficulty adapting (yourself) to the new environment/it’s difficult for
you to adapt (yourself) to the new environment　
3. 我强烈推荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。(推荐信)
I highly recommend the film The Wandering Earth，
.(非限制性定语从句)
which is adapted from a story by
Liu Cixin　
★adapt to (＝adapt oneself to) 适应
adapt... for... 把······改编成······
adapt... from... 由······改编成······
★adaptation n.适应；改编本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
1. [译林必修①-3] I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure
myself these standards as our friendship develops.
2. She has asked the tailor to make a new dress her measure for the New Year
party.
3. The Yellow River， (measure) around 5，464 kilometers， is the origin
of Chinese culture.
4. 是时候采取有效的措施来控制我们这个地区的水污染了。(倡议)
It’s high time that
in our area.
by　
to　
measuring　
we took/should take effective measures to control water pollution　
5. measure n.措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量
It’s high time that...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。
★measure... by... 用······衡量······
★take/adopt measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做······
★measure表示＂有······长(宽、高等)＂时，是系动词，其后直接跟数字，不用于进
行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。
教师尊享·点拨
2. Confucius believed knives would remind people killings and were too violent
for use at the table.
3. 这张海报提醒我们要与自然和谐相处。
of　
6. remind vt.提醒；使想起
1. [译林选必③-4]The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a (remind) of
the power of nature and the genius of man.
reminder　
→① (remind sb. to do)
→② (remind
sb. that...)
The poster reminds us to exist/live in harmony with nature.　
The poster reminds us that we should exist/live in harmony with nature.　
★remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起······(不用于进行时)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人······
★reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
7. recover vi.恢复；康复　vt.找回；寻回
1. The doctors couldn’t tell whether the boy’s mother would recover the brain
injury.
2. Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the (recover) time of patients
who are suffering from heart disease.
3. She was very upset about the news but (很快冷静下来).
4. 在老师的帮助下，我慢慢恢复了自信。(感谢信)

from　
recovery　
quickly recovered herself　
With the help of my teacher， I gradually recover my confidence.　
5. 我们都祝愿你早日完全康复。(慰问信)

★recover from 从······中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复冷静
recover one’s confidence/strength 恢复信心/力气
★recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回
make a (quick/slow) recovery(迅速/缓慢)恢复/康复
We all wish you a quick and complete recovery.　
2. The Tiangong station is intended (serve) for the next decade as a laboratory
in orbit.
3. The course is intended students who want to improve their oral English.
4. [北师必修①-1]Although he (本打算只待一
年)， he now feels ready to stay for another year.
to serve　
for　
had only intended to stay for one year　
8. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
1. [北师选必③-7]Most people now have no (intend) of following in their
parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
intention　
→① ， many of
them have been adapted for films.(intended， 形容词短语作状语)
→② ，
many of them have been adapted for films. (intention，介词短语作状语)
Intended to make these classics more accessible to young readers　
With the intention of making these classics more accessible to young readers　
5. Many of these classics have been adapted for films to make them more accessible to
young readers.
★intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. to do sth.想要某人/某物做某事
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事却未做
★intention n.意图
with the intention of打算······
have no/every intention of 无意/一心想······
★be intended for...是为······打算(或设计)的
be intended to do sth.打算/旨在做某事
9. exist vi.存在；生存
1. [北师必修③-8]In Hong Kong， it is predicted that the three (exist)
landfills will be full within the next decade.
2. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish， some of which
exist insects that can harm the rice crops.
3. [外研选必②-5]One of the oldest species in the ecosystem， the honey bee has
been existence for millions of years.
4. There many theories about how the universe came into . (exist)
existing　
on　
in　
exist　
existence　
There exist(s)是There be句型的变体，表示＂有······＂，谓语动词的数遵循＂就
近原则＂。
★exist on... 靠······生存
There exist(s)... 有/存在······
★existence n.存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的
come into existence 产生；开始存在
★existing adj.现存的；现行的
教师尊享·点拨
1. 只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。
Only by eating a balanced diet .
can we keep healthy　
10. ＂only＋状语(从句)＂位于句首的部分倒装
2. 只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。(推荐信)

3. 只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！(演讲稿)
. Please cherish them！
Only when you come to China can you experience authentic Chinese food.　
Only our parents can provide us with selfless help and support　
该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语our parents，而不是状语(从句)，
所以该句不倒装。
教师尊享·点拨
★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。
★only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
★only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
11. This is why... 这就是······的原因。
Because the boat was turned upside down by the wave， he had no choice but to swim to
the shore quickly. (读后续写之遇险救援)
→①He had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly.
(That’s because...)
→②The boat was turned upside down by the wave.
(That’s why...)
→③
(The reason why... is that...)
That was because the boat was
turned upside down by the wave.　
That was why he had no choice but
to swim to the shore quickly.　
The reason why he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly was that the
boat was turned upside down by the wave.　
★This/That is why... 这/那是······的原因 (why引导表语从句)
★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为······ (because引导表语从句)
★The reason why... is that... ······的原因是······(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
前缀re-
　　前缀re-有两重含义：＂重，又，再＂和＂回，返回＂。
本单元：re- (重，又)＋mind (思想)→使重新出现在脑海里→remind 提醒；使想起
re- (回，返回)＋move (移动)→将某物移回原来的位置→remove 去除；移开
拓展：
　　通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1. [2023全国甲]So， it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room
to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.
2. [2023全国甲]Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express： In Search of Life Lessons from
Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.
3. [2023浙江1月]The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15.

4. [2022全国甲]Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in
February 2012.
v.重新粉刷　
v.重新唤起　
n.退款　
v.重新开放　
5. [2021全国甲] I come to you， hat in hand， to apologize for the damage I
had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the
hotel.
v.重新考虑　
1. re-(重)＋paint(粉刷)→repaint重新粉刷
2. re-(重)＋awake(醒着)＋-en(使)→使再次醒来→reawaken重新唤起
3. re-(返回)＋fund(基金)→返回基金→refund 退款
4. re-(重)＋open(开放)→reopen 重新开放
5. re-(重)＋consider(考虑)→reconsider 重新考虑
教师尊享·点拨
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1. [2023全国乙]Aloe vera， peace lilies and spider plants are some of
the (species) that are easy to grow indoors.
2. [2023全国甲]Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the ones my uncle
used to grow when I was a child.
3. [2022北京] Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her， Helen
started to run.
4. [2021新高考Ⅱ]We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May， at 10 am， to
demonstrate the variety of (effect) and active exercises.
species　
of　
to harm　
effective　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5. [2021全国乙]On her day of discharge， we shared in her delight at
her (recover).
6. [2021北京]We’re increasingly aware the fact that we can’t control Earth
systems with engineering alone， and realizing that we need to moderate (调节) our
actions if we hope to live in balance.
7. [2021北京]You should be able to work well in a team and adapt an international
working environment.
8. [2021浙江]Today’s children spend an average four and a half hours a day
looking at screens， split between watching television and using the Internet.
recovery　
of　
to　
of　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
9. [2020全国Ⅲ]My mom is really (concern) with the health of everyone in
our family.
10. [江苏高考]However， the two zookeepers didn’t want to see
the (extinct) of this precious species.
concerned　
extinction　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
A. 遵守　　B. 观察　　C. 评论
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his
house， observing how nature solved problems.
②[江苏高考]Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an
outdoor fire or barbecue — make sure ashes are cold before leaving.
③[重庆高考]In a 1757 essay， the philosopher David Hume argued that because ＂the
general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，＂ the value of some
works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired
after two thousand years.
B　
A　
C　
1.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　　observe还可表示＂庆祝＂，相当于celebrate，如：It is of great importance to
observe the Spring Festival with family members.与家人一同庆祝春节十分重要。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
教师尊享·点拨
2.
A. n.储藏　B. n.保护区　C. v.预订
①[2021全国甲]Port Lympne Reserve， which runs a breeding(繁育) programme， has
welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).
②[全国Ⅰ]This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry
trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D. C. Your guide will provide a history
lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot
before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear！
③[江苏高考]His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having
created nine such ice reserves， Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3
of water.
B　
C　
A　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3. [2022新高考Ⅰ] Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D. C. ， which
recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that
otherwise would have rotted in fields.
v.回收，重新利用　
　　recover常表示＂恢复，康复，找回＂，但该句语境表示＂DC Central Kitchen回
收食物，并将其转变为健康的膳食＂，recover在此表示＂回收，重新利用＂，相当
于recycle。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
教师尊享·点拨
教师尊享·点拨
　　reserve在题②中表示＂预订＂，相当于book。

4. [2021全国乙]Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to
reduce their plastic footprint.
v.迫使　
　　pressure常用作名词，表示＂压力＂，但在该句中用作动词，表示＂强
迫，迫使＂。句意：Von Wong希望他的工作也将有助于向大公司施压，使他
们减少使用塑料。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
教师尊享·点拨
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一　基础写作——保护非洲象
　　国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生
海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行
列。内容包括：
　　1. 简述非洲象的现状(濒危物种)；
　　2. 分析造成这种现状的原因；
　　3. 可采取的措施。
　　参考词汇：象牙ivory
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory， the population of African elephants is
on the decline.　
The African elephant， a species native to Africa， is in danger of extinction.　
◎写作要点
1. 非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。(species， extinction)

2. 由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。(due to， illegal，
hunt)


Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed， reducing their living
spaces.　
3. 另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空
间。(concern， habitat， reduce， living)


4. 我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。(goods，
reserve， habitat)

We should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　　 　Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory， the population of African
elephants is on the decline. Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed，
reducing their living spaces.
No Trading， No Killing　
◎连句成篇
　　请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

　　
　　


The African elephant， a species native to Africa， is in danger of extinction.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　　 　Immediate action must be taken！ Please remember — saving animals means
saving ourselves！
　　 　Though the local authorities have taken some effective measures to prevent the
endangered African elephants from dying out， that’s far from enough to recover their
population. We must make even greater efforts. For example， we should refuse ivory
goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.　
　　



　　

Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
写作二　读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒(二)
积累背诵 词组 1.fly into a rage 勃然大怒
2.tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖
3.be/turn red-cheeked with anger 气得满脸通红
4.flush/flame with anger (脸)气得通红
5.stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚
6.be speechless with anger 气得说不出话
7.fuel one’s anger 火上浇油
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 佳句 1.Filled with fury， Jim ripped up all the letters. 吉姆满腔愤怒，把所有的
信都撕碎了。
2.My anger started to grow， and I shouted at them to hurry up， but they
didn’t listen.我越来越生气，大声叫他们快点，但他们不听。
3.His face clouded over with anger， as he had just finished a quarrel with
one of his guests. 他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架，满面怒容。
4.Eyes burning with anger， I shouted at her to put my necklace where it
had been immediately. 我眼中充满怒火，大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原
处。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 佳句 5.Nick criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my
anger out on him. We began to argue. 尼克批评我所做的一切。我变得心烦
意乱。不久我就对他生起气来。我们开始争吵起来。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。
She stood rooted to the spot， .(独立主格)
2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。
Polly ， unable to believe what she had heard.
3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。
Looking at the rip in her new dress， she .
4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。
Sam when he heard that he had been expelled.
her eyes burning with anger　
trembled with anger/rage　
flew into a rage　
stamped his foot in anger　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。
She ， pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
6.＂这太不公平了！＂珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。
＂That’s so unfair！＂ Jenny said， .(独立主格)
7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。
When Mum and Dad came home and saw the pieces， we knew any explanation would
only serve to .
flushed/flamed with anger　
her face red with anger　
fuel their anger　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
一、阅读理解
A
　　[2024天星原创]A new rule has been passed that will protect more than 50 of the
world’s shark species， many of which are endangered. The deal was signed by the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES)， which manages how people deal in plants and animals. Most of the world’s
countries are members of CITES. The deal puts 60 shark species under the protection of
CITES.
一
二
三
　　One of the reasons sharks are endangered is that they are hunted for their fins(鳍)，
which are used in shark fin soup. The sharks that are hunted most for their fins include
blue and tiger sharks. Thanks to this agreement， around 95％ of sharks that people catch
for their fins are now protected. This means that anyone trying to buy or sell these types of
sharks must show an official document. These official documents will only be given to
people or companies that have proved to scientists that their business doesn’t endanger
wildlife or damage the ocean.
一
二
三
　　Conservationists hope the deal will protect biodiversity in the sea. Sharks are very
important for this because they are usually apex animals that hunt， kill and eat other
animals. That means they are at the highest point of the ＂food chain＂. If sharks were to
disappear， it would seriously affect sea life lower down the food chain， as some
species’ numbers would increase fast. This could affect the delicate balance of all sea life.
　　Some biologists have criticised the new rule. They think that making it harder to fish
for sharks will make their fins even more expensive， which would encourage illegal
fishing. However， Shawn Heinrichs from Only One， a group that campaigns to protect
the ocean， called it ＂the biggest win in the history of ocean species＂.
一
二
三
　　本文是说明文，主要围绕一项旨在管理鲨鱼贸易的新协议展开。
【词语积累】　endangered adj.(动植物)濒临灭绝的，濒危的　conservationist n.自然
环境保护主义者　biodiversity n.生物多样性
【熟词生义】　campaign 常用义：n.运动，战役　文中义：v.领导运动
一
二
三
（　A　）1. Why was the new deal made？
A. To control the trade in endangered sharks.
B. To preserve biodiversity in the sea.
C. To ban people from fishing for sharks.
D. To protect endangered plants and animals.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段中的＂The deal was signed... which manages how
people deal in plants and animals＂和第二段中的＂Thanks to this agreement... anyone
trying to buy or sell these types of sharks must show an official document＂可知，这一
新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的，故选A。
A
一
二
三
（　D　）2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ＂apex＂
in paragraph 3？
A. Frightening. B. Major.
C. Dangerous. D. Top.
【解析】　词义猜测题。由＂That means they are at the highest point of the ‘food
chain’＂可知，鲨鱼通常都是位于食物链顶端的动物，它们追捕、杀死并吃掉其他
动物，因此选D。
D
一
二
三
（　B　）3. What can be inferred about the new rule from the last paragraph？
A. It can prevent illegal fishing.
B. It is a debatable deal.
C. It does wonders for ocean species.
D. It is questioned by most biologists.
【解析】　推理判断题。由最后一段中的＂Some biologists have criticised the new
rule＂以及＂However， Shawn Heinrichs from Only One... called it ‘the biggest win in
the history of ocean species’＂可知，人们对这一新协议的态度并不一样，有些人支
持，有些人反对，因此这一新协议是有争议的，故选B。
B
一
二
三
（　A　）4. Which can be the best title for this text？
A. Nations Sign Up to Save Sharks
B. New Rules Benefit Life in the Ocean
C. Sharks Are Vital to Ocean Biodiversity
D. CITES Aims to Protect Ocean Species
【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项旨在保护鲨鱼的新协议展开，故选A。
A
一
二
三
B
　　[生态环保/2023山东潍坊统考]The Atlantic salmon(鲑) of Scotland are hardy and
determined animals. Each spring and summer， they return from the North Atlantic Ocean
to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers， leaping up waterfalls and over barriers，
pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail， and the others succeed，
but today they face another challenge.
一
二
三
　　During the mid-1980s， there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming
around Scotland’s Atlantic coast； that number has now dropped sharply. There’s
evidence of rising at-sea death as climate change warms and acidifies the ocean，
reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey(猎物). New research suggests climate
change is also bearing down on rivers， which is bad news for salmon. Having adapted to
life in cold water， salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high
temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.
一
二
三
　　＂Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent
records of 27 ℃ in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment，＂ says Peter Cairns，
director of an environmental charity. In 2018， Scotland recorded the lowest rod catch for
salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river
catchments worsens the impact of our changing climate. ＂Atlantic salmon evolved using
river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded，＂
says Cairns. Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe， with just
3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35 percent of
rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.
一
二
三
　　A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. ＂Broadleaf trees
close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，＂ explains fisheries scientist
Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife
Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory
bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks， and has
already received a number of large funds.＂Money is not the pressing business. River
health is complex， but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started
with right away，＂says Cairns.
一
二
三
　　全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生
存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。
【词语积累】　hardy adj.能吃苦耐劳的，适应力强的；耐寒的　acidify v.(使)变成
酸，酸化　bear down on加压力于　wooded adj.树木覆盖的　pressing adj.紧迫的，
不容忽视的
一
二
三
（　B　）1. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers？
A. To search for foods.
B. To reproduce.
C. The rivers are relatively cool.
D. The seas are increasingly warm.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段中的＂Each spring and summer， they return from
the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers＂可知，大西洋鲑每年
春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reproduce繁殖，生育。
B
一
二
三
（　D　）2. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon？
A. They make them grow more quickly.
B. They make them more heat-resistant.
C. They make them less active in water.
D. They make them more likely to get diseases.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句＂Heat influences their health and reduces
their resistance to disease＂可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的
抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。
D
一
二
三
（　C　）3. What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers？
A. There is a shortage of food.
B. There are many fishermen.
C. The ecological environment has changed.
D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段中的＂‘Atlantic salmon evolved using river
systems in Scotland...one of the least wooded countries in Europe＂可知，大西洋鲑已经
适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲树木覆盖最少的
国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。
C
一
二
三
（　A　）4. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph？
A. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.
B. It is too hard to restore the river health.
C. There is enough money for the project.
D. There are too many vital things to deal with.
【解析】　推理判断题。由最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的＂tree planting is one of
the most basic things we can get started with right away＂可知，Cairns认为种树是可以
立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树
木，故A项正确。
A
一
二
三
二、完形填空
　　[2023广东深圳一调]Natalie and Callie， both 13 years old， started raising
monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) for fun in 2020. But after realizing monarch butterflies
were an endangered species， their 　1　 soon turned into a serious mission.
　　They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 　2　since the early
1990s， due to habitat 　3　 and widespread use of chemicals， which made milkweeds
monarch butterflies 　4　 for their main diet dangerous to eat.
一
二
三
　　So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 　5　
for the butterflies. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 　6　 and kept the butterflies.
To help 　7　 the locals to sustain the monarch butterfly’s population， they created an
exhibition about monarch butterflies in the local library. They also wanted to put up an
educational sign in town， but it 　8　 a lot. To cover the expense， they set up a stand
at the Farmers Market to sell their 　9　 milkweeds for people to plant. Although the
fundraising days were 　10　， they finally succeeded in earning enough money with
their hard work and people’s support.
一
二
三
　　The team has won the Silver Award for their 　11　 of taking care of these
butterflies， but they are not 　12　 with their work. ＂Our next step is to cut down on
the use of 　13　 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarch butterflies，＂ said
Natalie. In the award ceremony， their teacher Brian 　14　， ＂I am so proud of them
for their constant 　15　.＂
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　　13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好，但是当了解到黑
脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后，她们便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。
（　B　）1. A. dream B. hobby
C. career D. decision
【解析】　由上文中的＂started raising monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) for fun＂可
知，Natalie和Callie把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一种业余爱好(hobby)。
（　C　）2. A. doubled B. aged
C. declined D. exploded
【解析】　由上文中的＂monarch butterflies were an endangered species＂可知，黑脉
金斑蝶的数量下降(declined)了。
B
C
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（　D　）3. A. management B. assessment
C. selection D. destruction
【解析】　由语境可知，此处说的是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。由空后的
＂widespread use of chemicals＂和常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏(destruction)。management经营，管理；assessment评估，评定；
selection选择，挑选，选拔。
（　A　）4. A. relied on B. kept off
C. broke down D. gave away
【解析】　黑脉金斑蝶主要依赖(relied on)马利筋草而生。keep off与······保持距离；
break down分解，出故障，失败；give away赠送，泄露。
D
A
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（　D　）5. A. partly B. secretly
C. rarely D. specially
【解析】　两个女孩联合一个国家级非营利性团体专门(specially)为黑脉金斑蝶在当
地种出了一个花园。
（　A　）6. A. attracted B. protected
C. monitored D. trapped
【解析】　上文中讲到了马利筋草是黑脉金斑蝶的主要食物，那么，有机的马利筋
草可以吸引(attracted)黑脉金斑蝶。
D
A
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（　B　）7. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit
【解析】　由语境和常识可知，她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教导(educate)当
地人维持黑脉金斑蝶的数量。employ雇用，使用，运用；force强迫；limit限制。
（　B　）8. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt
【解析】　由下文中的＂To cover the expense＂和＂the fundraising＂可知，在镇里
搭建教育标牌花费(cost)很大。
（　C　）9. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild
【解析】　healthy(健康的)符合语境。
B
B
C
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（　C　）10. A. pleasing B. light
C. long D. disappointing
【解析】　由Although和下文中的＂they finally succeeded in earning enough money＂
可以推知，筹款活动花费的时间有点儿长(long)。
（　A　）11. A. project B. concept
C. schedule D. assignment
【解析】　此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目(project)。concept概念，观念；
schedule工作计划，日程安排；assignment(分派的)工作，任务。
C
A
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（　C　）12. A. concerned B. connected
C. finished D. occupied
【解析】　由下文中的＂Our next step is to cut down on the use＂可知，她们保护黑
脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束(finished)。concerned担心的，忧虑的；connected有关联
的；occupied忙于······的。
（　A　）13. A. chemicals B. time
C. funds D. energy
【解析】　由上文中的＂widespread use of chemicals＂和下文中的＂guarantee a safe
environment for the monarch butterflies＂可知，她们的下一步是要减少化学品
(chemicals)的使用。
C
A
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（　D　）14. A. quoted B. continued
C. replied D. commented
【解析】　由＂I am so proud of them for their constant ＂可知，引号中的内容
是老师的评论，故选D。
（　D　）15. A. donations B. support
C. patience D. efforts
【解析】　由全文内容可知，Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶努力，老师也
为此感到骄傲，故选D。
D
【解析】
由＂I am so proud of them for their constant 　15　＂可知，引号中的内容
是老师的评论，故选D。
D
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三、语法填空
　　[生态环保/2024天星原创]The mountain bongo antelope(山地紫羚)， one of the
most endangered animals， is likely to continue wandering in the wild for longer.
1　　　　(follow) 18 years of conservation efforts， staff members from the Mount
Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year — the first baby mountain
bongo was born in the wild.
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　　Unique 2　　　　 equatorial forests， the mountain bongo is the largest and most
colorful of the forest antelopes in Africa. This species 3　　　　(see) a dramatic decline
in numbers in the last few decades from 4　　　　 estimated population of 25，000 to
less than 100. Its population decline was 5　　　　　　(main) human-driven. Now the
conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the
mountain bongo through one 6　　　　　　(innovate) breeding(饲养) and rewilding
program.
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　　＂Due to the massive decline， we 7　　　　(leave) with less than 100 of the
species in the wild. The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area
therefore means its decline in the world. That explains 8　　　　　　 taking immediate
action here is so urgent，＂ Robert Aruho from the conservancy said. He added that
9　　　　(enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild， they have taken a series of
measures. With the first phase of the 10　　　　(adapt) being complete， the
conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing the antelopes to
the wild.
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　　本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护协会在拯救濒危动物山
地紫羚方面所付出的努力。
【词语积累】　conservation n.保护
equatorial adj.赤道的，赤道附近的
human-driven adj.受人类影响的，由人类造成的
in partnership with 与······合作 massive adj.巨大的
1.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。follow与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系，且谓语动作是随非谓语动作而来的结果，故填现在分词Following。
Following
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2.
【解析】考查介词。unique to...表示＂······特有的＂，为固定搭配，故填介词to。
3.
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语in the last few decades可知，此处
应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，且与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故填has
seen。
4.
【解析】考查冠词。所填词表示数字＂1＂，且estimated的读音以元音音素开头，故
填an。
to
has seen
an
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5.
【解析】考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词，故填mainly。
6.
【解析】考查形容词。结合空前的one和空后的名词性短语可知，空处应用形容词来
作定语。innovative表示＂引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的＂。
7.
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；
leave和主语we之间是被动关系，故填are left。
mainly
innovative
are left
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8.
【解析】考查宾语从句。空处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填
why。
9.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的和主动关系，故填to enable。
10.
【解析】考查名词。由空前的of the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。不可数名词
adaptation在此表示＂适应＂。
why
to enable
adaptation
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