2025届高三英语复习-重点短语
1.（2023年北京高考英语）When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 28 .
A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
2．Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly
A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over
3．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up
1．After arriving at the hotel, we were able to ________ right away and the front desk staff were very helpful.
A．check up B．check in C．check out D．check over
2．Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved.
A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up
3．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application form
—Sure. Here you are.
A．fill out B．pay for C．fall down D．come out
4．With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after
5．A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured.
A．broke through B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
02 介词短语
1．It’s only right that human beings should learn to live ________ nature because they coexist with each other.
A．in honour of B．in harmony with C．in contrast to D．in control of
2．The teacher’s teaching style was , leading to positive feedback from students and parents.
A．within sight B．in order C．under control D．above average
3．To keep their innovation ________ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in case of D．in place of
1．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
2．With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．on the decline
3．Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
4．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.
A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general
5．The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
其他短语
1．They sold grain during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
2．Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some developing nations.
A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
3．He managed to ________ the earthquake which killed many people.
A．live through B．live on
C．be survived D．be alive
1．______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
2．She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything.
A．a wet blanket B．a piece of cake C．green fingers D．a black sheep
3．He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake.
A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if
4．In contrast to the increasing original English books in China, you can only find a few books about modern China in the libraries of schools and universities in the UK, _______ in the bookshops.
A．rather than B．let alone C．other than D．as against
5．______the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
A．Superior to B．Prior to C．Due to D．Similar to
（最新模拟试题演练）
1．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.
A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in
2．The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate.
A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off
3．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot, ________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.
A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out
4．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out
5．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
6．The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t others’ opinions.
A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to
7．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular ________ the young with high incomes.
A．subscribes to B．admits to C．appeals to D．adapts to
8．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
9．As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each day.
A．pass down B．reflect on C．show respect to D．lose track of
10．________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
1．We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate.
A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to
2．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of
3．— How about your life abroad
— A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it.
A．be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to
4．If the students’ workload increases, they will need to manage their time effectively in order to ______the demands and maintain their academic performance.
A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with D．live up to
5．My boss allowed me to leave early this afternoon, but I had to ______ the time the next day.
A．make up B．take up C．turn up D．pick up
6． a little extra light throughout the day may do more than just lift your spirits.
A．Letting in B．Taking up C．Sending out D．Putting aside
7．In Rio Olympics, the Chinese women volleyball team secured a victory and painted the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirits.
A．in consequence B．once and for all C．against all odds D．close at hand
8．Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A．step into my shoes B．pull my weight C．take my breath D．come to my aid
9．Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.
A．pay off B．give way C．carry on D．burst onto
10．If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
（2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 24 , so it was surprising I’d 25 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 26 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 27 . One paragraph down; now what I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 28 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 29 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 30 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 31 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 32 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 33 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
24．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
25．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
26．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
27．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
28．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
29．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
30．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
31．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
32．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
33．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 24 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 25 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 26 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 27 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 28 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 29 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 30 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 31 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 32 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 33 .
24．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
25．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
26．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
27．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
28．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
29．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
30．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
31．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
32．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
33．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness2025届高三英语复习-重点短语
1.（2023年北京高考英语）When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 28 .
A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B
2．Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly
A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我检查一下这张表，看我是否填对了吗？A. take over接管；B. look after照顾；C. give off发出；D. go over检查。根据“see if I have filled it out correctly”可知，请求帮忙检查表格，用动词短语go over，符合语境。故选D项。
3．We can ______the options and try to come to a decision.
A．make up B．set up C．weigh up D．cut up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A. make up化妆；B. set up建立；C. weigh up权衡；D. cut up切碎。根据下文“try to come to a decision(试着做出决定)”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。
1．After arriving at the hotel, we were able to ________ right away and the front desk staff were very helpful.
A．check up B．check in C．check out D．check over
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达酒店后，我们可以马上办理入住手续，前台的工作人员也非常乐于助人。A. check up审查；B. check in（在旅馆、机场等) 登记；C. check out结账离开；D. check over核对，仔细检查。根据句意及“After arriving at the hotel”可知，到达旅馆应该是办理“登记入住”手续，所以此处使用check in，位于不定式符号to之后，应为动词原形。故选B项。
2．Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved.
A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在投资新技术之前，公司的管理团队将权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险。A. weigh up权衡、衡量；B. catch up赶上、追上；C. pass up错过、放弃；D. build up增强、逐步建立。根据空处后的“the potential loss against the risks involved.”和句意可知，管理团队会权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险后，再投资新技术。故选A。
3．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application form
—Sure. Here you are.
A．fill out B．pay for C．fall down D．come out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，我可以用你的钢笔填写申请表吗？——当然给你。A. fill out填写；B. pay for支付；C. fall down跌倒；D. come out出来。根据前文use your pen可知，此处指“填写申请表”。故选A。
4．With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了新机器，他们不再需要雇用大量的临时工来收割。A. take up占据；B. take in吸收；C. take on雇佣；D. take after与……相像。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take on“雇佣”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
5．A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured.
A．broke through B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚爆发了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发（指战争、火灾、疾病等）；C. broke into突然进入；D. broke away逃离。根据空前A big fire可知，此处指爆发了一场火灾。故选B项。
02 介词短语
1．It’s only right that human beings should learn to live ________ nature because they coexist with each other.
A．in honour of B．in harmony with C．in contrast to D．in control of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类应该学会与自然和谐相处，因为他们彼此共存。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in control of控制。根据“because they coexist with each other”可推知，介词短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”符合题意，表示人与与自然应和谐相处。故选B。
2．The teacher’s teaching style was , leading to positive feedback from students and parents.
A．within sight B．in order C．under control D．above average
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老师的教学方式高于平均水平，得到了学生和家长的积极反馈。A. within sight在视线内；B. in order井然有序；C. under control处于控制之下；D. above average高于平均水平。根据“leading to positive feedback from students and parents”可知，此处是对该教师教学的正面评价，因此介词短语above average“高于平均水平”符合题意，表示教学方式高于平均水平。故选D。
3．To keep their innovation ________ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in case of D．in place of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，基于互联网的公司正在不遗余力地深入挖掘更多的核心技术。 A. in tune with 与……保持一致；B. in conflict with 与……冲突；C. in case of 如果发生，万一；D. in place of 代替，取代。互联网公司深入挖掘更多的核心技术是为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，in tune with意为“与……保持一致”，符合句子的语境，故选A项。
1．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。
2．With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．on the decline
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。
3．Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
4．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.
A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：魔术师从观众中随机挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他表演。A. at random随机地；B. on the whole大体上；C. on average平均而言；D. in general一般来说。结合句意及“from the audience”可知，此处指“从观众中随机挑选了几个人”，故选A。
5．The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。
其他短语
1．They sold grain during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。A. to their credit值得称赞的；B. in credit信用，结余；C. on credit赊账；D. on credit card在信用卡上。根据句意可知，此处指“赊账”应用on credit。故选C。
2．Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some developing nations.
A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。A.lain in分娩；B.consisted in存在于；C.responsible for是……的原因；D.accounted for是……的原因。根据“the rapid development of some developing nations”可知，此处是指旅游业是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。be responsible for意为“是……的原因”，动词短语account for意为“是……的原因”。故选C。
3．He managed to ________ the earthquake which killed many people.
A．live through B．live on
C．be survived D．be alive
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：地震使许多人丧生，但他却成功地活了下来。分析各个选项可知，live through为及物动词短语，表示“经历过，经受”；live on表示“以……为主食”；survive为不及物动词，不用于被动语态；be alive为表语形容词短语表示“活着的”，后面不能直接跟the earthquake。故选A项。
1．______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：苏珊和艾米都没有参加商务会议，因为他们很忙。A. Not only; but also不仅……而且；B. Both; and……和……都；C. Neither; nor两者都不；D. Either; or不是……就是，要么……要么。根据后文because they were busy可知，他们两个都没有参加会议。故选C。
2．She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything.
A．a wet blanket B．a piece of cake C．green fingers D．a black sheep
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. green fingers园艺技能；D. a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grow anything”可知，句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”，空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。
3．He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake.
A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他在行李上贴上标签，以防有人误拿。A. provided that如果；B. in case以防万一；C. even though尽管；D. as if好像。根据前文“He attached labels to his baggage”和后文“someone might pick it up by mistake”可知，此处是指以防有人误拿，所以应用in case表示“以防万一”。故选B。
4．In contrast to the increasing original English books in China, you can only find a few books about modern China in the libraries of schools and universities in the UK, _______ in the bookshops.
A．rather than B．let alone C．other than D．as against
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：与中国越来越多的英语原版书籍形成鲜明对比的是，在英国的中小学图书馆和大学图书馆里，你只能找到几本关于现代中国的书，更不用说在书店了。A. rather than而不是；B. let alone更不用说；C. other than除……以外；D. as against与……相对照。根据空前的“you can only find a few books about modern China in the libraries of schools and universities in the UK”可知，你在英国的中小学图书馆和大学图书馆里只能找到几本关于现代中国的书，所以在书店更加找不到什么了，这里强调程度的加深，应用let alone。故选B。
5．______the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
A．Superior to B．Prior to C．Due to D．Similar to
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在《史记》之前，我接触过的历史巨著只有荷马的史诗。A. Superior to优于；B. Prior to在……之前；C. Due to由于；D. Similar to类似于。分析句子可知，空格处构成句子的时间状语，表示时间上“早于……”，故选B项。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.
A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从史密斯一家欢迎他们收养的孩子来到他们家以来，他们一直小心翼翼地抚养他。A. bringing up抚养；B. telling off训斥，责备；C. finding out发现；D. taking in吸收，欺骗。该句为现在完成进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式，结合句意以及空后的“adopted child”可知，此处应表示“抚养”那个收养的孩子。故选A项。
2．The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate.
A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A. taken off起飞；B. brought up抚养成人；C. built up逐渐发展；D. set off引发。根据“fierce debate”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。
3．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot, ________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.
A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从马拉松抵达雅典时，这位双腿瘫痪的信使当场倒下，宣布了胜利的消息后筋疲力尽。A. left out遗漏；B. gave out发出，宣布；C. held out伸出；D. turned out结果是。分析句意可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，且后接宾语“胜利的消息”，使用动词短语give out“宣布”符合语境。故选B项。
4．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。
5．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B. got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The conflict between Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break out的过去式broke out。故选D。
6．The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t others’ opinions.
A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位教授说他只对自己的研究感兴趣，不在乎别人的意见。A.care about关心，在意；B.rely on依靠；C.believe in相信；D.refer to提到。根据上文“The professor said that he was interested only in his research”可知，此处使用care about“关心，在意”符合句意，故选择A项。
7．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular ________ the young with high incomes.
A．subscribes to B．admits to C．appeals to D．adapts to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司今年推出了几款车型，其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人。A. subscribes to订阅，同意；B. admits to承认，允许……进入；C. appeals to对……有吸引力；D. adapts to适应。结合“The company has launched several types of cars this year”以及空后的“the young with high incomes”可知，此处指“其中一款特别吸引高收入的年轻人”，appeals to符合题意，故选C。
8．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；D. communicate with与……交流。根据“we want to remain friends with”和“thanks to modern social media tools”可知，现代社交媒体工具可以让我们与想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选B。
9．As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each day.
A．pass down B．reflect on C．show respect to D．lose track of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如孔子所说，我们应当每天反省三次（吾日三省吾身）。A. pass down流传；B. reflect on反思；C. show respect to 对……表示尊敬；D. lose track of与……失去联系。根据空后的ourselves three times each day并结合常识可知，孔子说的是吾日三省吾身，所以这里指的是每天反省三次。故选B。
10．________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart from除了……外（都）；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Due to由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due to。故选D。
1．We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate.
A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。
2．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。
3．— How about your life abroad
— A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it.
A．be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在国外的生活怎么样 ——有点难，但我会尽力去适应的。A. be busy with忙于；B. stay away from离……远点，躲避……；C. get used to习惯于；D. look up to尊敬；敬仰。根据“A little hard, but I’ll try my best to”可知，会尽力习惯于去适应国外的生活。故选C。
4．If the students’ workload increases, they will need to manage their time effectively in order to ______the demands and maintain their academic performance.
A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with D．live up to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果学生的工作量增加，他们将需要有效地管理他们的时间，以跟上需求和保持他们的学业表现。A. face up to勇敢面对；B. keep pace with与……保持同步，赶上；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to达到。根据the demands和maintain their academic performance可知，此处表示跟上需求并维持学业表现。故选B。
5．My boss allowed me to leave early this afternoon, but I had to ______ the time the next day.
A．make up B．take up C．turn up D．pick up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老板允许我今天下午早点下班，但我必须第二天补上这些时间。A. make up弥补；B. take up占据；C. turn up出现；D. pick up挑选。根据“My boss allowed me to leave early this afternoon”可知，此处是指第二天把时间补上。故选A。
6． a little extra light throughout the day may do more than just lift your spirits.
A．Letting in B．Taking up C．Sending out D．Putting aside
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天中多让一点额外的光线进来可能不仅仅是振奋你的精神。A. Letting in允许（空气、光线、水等）进入；B. Taking up占据；C. Sending out发送，派遣；D. Putting aside把……放在一边，搁置。根据“a little extra light”可知，此处指“让多一点光线进来”，故选A。
7．In Rio Olympics, the Chinese women volleyball team secured a victory and painted the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirits.
A．in consequence B．once and for all C．against all odds D．close at hand
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排克服重重困难取得了胜利，展现了中国女排最鲜明的竞技精神。A. in consequence结果；B. once and for all彻底地；C. against all odds尽管困难重重；D. close at hand在附近。根据句意可知，中国女排应该是在困难重重的情况下取得了胜利。故选C项。
8．Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A．step into my shoes B．pull my weight C．take my breath D．come to my aid
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A. step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C. take my breath夺走我的呼吸；D. come to my aid帮助某人。根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。故选A。
9．Work hard and practise more, and your effort will __________.
A．pay off B．give way C．carry on D．burst onto
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：努力工作，多练习，你的努力会得到回报的。A. pay off得到回报；B. give way让步；C. carry on继续；D. burst onto突然出现。根据“Work hard and practise more,”可知，努力会得到回报。故选A。
10．If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. make up构成、编造；B. turn up出现；C. wind up完成、停止（活动）；D. set up建立。根据“come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。
（2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 24 , so it was surprising I’d 25 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 26 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 27 . One paragraph down; now what I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 28 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 29 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 30 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 31 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 32 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 33 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
24．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
25．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
26．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
27．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
28．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
29．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
30．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
31．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
32．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
33．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
【答案】
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
24．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 24 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 25 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 26 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 27 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 28 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 29 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 30 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 31 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 32 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 33 .
24．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
25．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
26．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
27．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
28．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
29．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
30．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
31．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
32．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
33．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
【答案】
24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
32．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
