2025届高三英语复习-形容词&副词
1．They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Suffering is the most (power) teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of (confuse) questions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．To make taijiquan (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．At age 26, she was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital (immediate) after she graduated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably (high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Still consider the CBA China’s 2 (popular) basketball league Think again! （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
According to traditions, Confucius and his disciples made great efforts to compile and interpret the book in commentaries known as the Ten Wings, which made up the other part of Zhouyi. The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much 4 (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! (用适当的词填空)
3．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．While round and (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products, (special) designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year compared to the previous one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Although we do not know very much about what kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s (deep)ocean area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．It is one of the three (influential) military books in history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测】
A video went viral online that showed a man saving a 2-year-old girl who 1 (stick) in the burglar bars of her apartment in Nanning.
On Sunday, the toddler, who was home alone, climbed to the balcony of her home on the fifth floor and became 2 (trap) in the burglar bars. Xu Hongwei, a former member of the armed police, climbed up the building’s balconies 3 (reach) the girl and held her up with hands to keep her from falling for nearly half an hour. He comforted her by saying, “I am with e on, climb down the balcony.” The girl was finally saved with the help of other neighbors.
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. The process of globalization is very controversial. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Aid agencies can respond more quickly 4 a natural disaster. Advanced medicines are more easily and 5 (wide) available to people who may not have been able to afford them. Globalization 6 (increase) the number of students studying abroad over the past few years. 7 some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. What they fear is that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and pizza
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 8 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 9 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 10 (use) for treating patients.
【2024·北京·模拟预测】阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks 11 (bring) in half as much money as Ministers first predicted, the first official data on the policy has shown. First 12 (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, 13 (introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming too much, almost three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a 14 (high) risk of the disease than those in the past decade.
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even 15 (lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots. 16 (spend) whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Very often I 17 (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me. But they 18 (not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!2025届高三英语复习-形容词&副词
1．They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smarter
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们比现代人类要强壮得多，但长期以来人们一直认为人类的祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。然而，尼安德特人制作的石器工具却暗示了另一种可能性。根据上文“human ancestors”以及下文“the Neanderthals”可知此处在对上下文进行比较，设空处前为were，设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故填smarter。
2．Suffering is the most (power) teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苦难是人生最伟大的老师，每一次挫折都是对我们的考验。由空后teacher为名词可知，此处为形容词和空前the most构成最高级修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填powerful。
3．Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of (confuse) questions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们感到惊讶和震惊，向我们提出了大量令人困惑的问题。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，因空白处表示的是被修饰词的某种特性或倾向，使用V-ing形式的形容词，故填confusing。
4．To make taijiquan (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】increasingly
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了让太极拳越来越受欢迎，陈还开发了一些简化版的动作，以帮助人们在办公室放松。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
5．At age 26, she was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital (immediate) after she graduated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。空处修饰谓语动词“was hired”，作状语，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
1．One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably (high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】higher
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人，发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较，用形容词比较级higher作定语，修饰life-satisfaction。故填higher。
Still consider the CBA China’s 2 (popular) basketball league Think again! （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】most popular
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：你还认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛吗？再想想！根据句意以及空后basketball league为名词短语可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级，空前有“China’s”，设空处填most popular“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰该名词短语。满足句意要求。故填most popular。
3．They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 traditional hugely
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多传统的夏威夷故事，这些故事非常受游客的欢迎。第1空处提示词修饰名词stories，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”；第2空处提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词hugely作状语，意为“非常”。故填traditional；hugely。
According to traditions, Confucius and his disciples made great efforts to compile and interpret the book in commentaries known as the Ten Wings, which made up the other part of Zhouyi. The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much 4 (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】easier
【详解】考查比较级。句意：根据传统，孔子和他的弟子们在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》这本评注书中，努力编纂和解释这本书。《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，至今仍在使用。根据空前的much以及句意可知，孔子和弟子们对《十翼》的编纂和解释使得当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
5．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们是非洲最令人印象深刻和最受欢迎的动物之一，然而，人们对这种可爱的生物的研究仍然很少，也没有得到很好的理解。修饰名词creatures，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。
1．The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】functional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hotter
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
3．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 largest
【详解】考查形容词最高级和定语从句。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。第一空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，关系词从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填largest
4．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】roughly
【详解】考查副词。句意：每一步都分为几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。空处修饰动词takes，应用副词形式作状语，roughly是副词，表示“大约”，符合题意。故填roughly。
5．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】constantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处修饰动词growing，应用副词constantly，作状语，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
6．While round and (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】primarily
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然馕是圆的，主要由面粉制成，但也不尽相同。空格处修饰动词made，应用副词，作状语；primarily为副词，表示“主要地”，符合句意。故填primarily。
7．He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products, (special) designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year compared to the previous one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specially
【详解】考查副词。句意：他展示了专为中国市场设计的巴基斯坦玉石产品，并表示希望今年比去年更好。空处修饰动词“designed”,应该副词形式，作状语；specially为副词，表示“专门地、特意”，符合句意。故填specially。
8．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】electric
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据空格后的名词devices可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“用电的”。故填electric。
9．Although we do not know very much about what kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s (deep)ocean area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deepest
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。形容词deep意为“深的”。此处指世界上最深的海洋区域，故填形容词deep的最高级，故答案为deepest。
10．It is one of the three (influential) military books in history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】most influential
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是历史上最具影响力的三大军事书籍之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，空处需填形容词最高级，在前面加most。故填most influential。
【2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测】
A video went viral online that showed a man saving a 2-year-old girl who 1 (stick) in the burglar bars of her apartment in Nanning.
On Sunday, the toddler, who was home alone, climbed to the balcony of her home on the fifth floor and became 2 (trap) in the burglar bars. Xu Hongwei, a former member of the armed police, climbed up the building’s balconies 3 (reach) the girl and held her up with hands to keep her from falling for nearly half an hour. He comforted her by saying, “I am with e on, climb down the balcony.” The girl was finally saved with the help of other neighbors.
【答案】1．was stuck 2．trapped 3．to reach
1．考查时态语态。句意：一段视频在网上疯传，视频显示一名男子救了一名被卡在南宁公寓防盗栏里的两岁女孩。定语从句修饰先行词2-year-old girl，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was stuck。
2．考查形容词。句意：周日，这个独自在家的孩子爬上了五楼的阳台，被困在了防盗栅栏里。作表语，应用形容词trapped。故填trapped。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐宏伟，一名前武警队员，爬上大楼的阳台去找女孩，用手扶着她，不让她掉下去，持续了近半个小时。此处reach在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to reach。
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. The process of globalization is very controversial. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Aid agencies can respond more quickly 4 a natural disaster. Advanced medicines are more easily and 5 (wide) available to people who may not have been able to afford them. Globalization 6 (increase) the number of students studying abroad over the past few years. 7 some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. What they fear is that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and pizza
【答案】4．to 5．widely 6．has increased 7．But
4．考查介词。句意：援助机构可以更快地对自然灾害做出反应。respond to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出反应”，to是介词。故填to。
5．考查副词。句意：先进的药物更容易、更广泛地提供给那些可能买不起的人。提示词修形容词available，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，全球化增加了出国留学生的数量。increase(增加)是句中谓语动词，与主语Globalization(全球化)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语over the past few years，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has increased。
7．考查连词。句意：但是一些人担心西方文化会摧毁世界各地的本土文化。根据句意，前文“Many people say globalization will help people communicate.”和下文“some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world.”是转折关系，用连词but连接；句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 8 (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested land tend to see 9 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till now, this practice 10 (use) for treating patients.
【答案】8．resulting 9．fewer 10．has been used
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究指出，森林砍伐导致空气质量变差，并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests，此处为非谓语动词，本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：据透露，森林覆盖率较高的国家，精神健康障碍的案例较少。结合句意和more forested land可知，本空用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，修饰名词cases“案例”，作定语。故填fewer。
10．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种实践已经被用于治疗病人。根据Up till now可知，use“使用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且this practice与use为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。
【2024·北京·模拟预测】阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks 11 (bring) in half as much money as Ministers first predicted, the first official data on the policy has shown. First 12 (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, 13 (introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming too much, almost three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a 14 (high) risk of the disease than those in the past decade.
【答案】11．has brought 12．announced 13．was introduced 14．higher
11．考查时态。句意：英国政府对软饮料征收糖税的首份官方数据显示，该政策带来的税收是大臣们最初预期的一半。根据句意和下文的“the first official data on the policy has shown”可知，空格处的谓语动词也应该用现在完成时；因为主语是“The Government’s sugar tax”，所以助动词应该用has。故填has brought。
12．考查过去分词。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。根据句意分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，announce和句中主语the tax之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填announced。
13．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，陈述过去的事实，且句子主语和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；根据主语the tax确定谓语动词用单数形式。故填was introduced。
14．考查形容词的比较级。句意：据信，现在的儿童和青少年摄入了太多的糖，几乎是推荐水平的三倍，使他们比过去十年的人患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意和下文的than可知，空格处应该用所给形容词high的比较级形式higher。故填higher。
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even 15 (lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots. 16 (spend) whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Very often I 17 (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me. But they 18 (not realize) one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
【答案】15．less lucky 16．Having spent 17．am advised 18．don’t realize
15．考查形容词比较级。句意：我就更不幸运了。提示词lucky是形容词，作表语，结合下文“I never catch anything”可知，作者比前面提到的钓者“更不幸”，用比较级less lucky。故填less lucky。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河上度过了整个上午后，我回家时总是空着袋子。“(spend) whole mornings on the river”作时间状语，spend是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且“在河上度过了整个上午”发生在主句中“我回家”这一动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和动作已经发生；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having spent。
17．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我经常被建议放弃钓鱼，因为我的朋友认为这对我来说是浪费时间。提示词advice(建议)是名词，在主句中作谓语动词，应用动词advise(建议)，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Very often可知，描述经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是I，助动词用am。故填am advised。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但他们没有意识到一件重要的事情。realize是谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，结合语境，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态，主语是复数代词，谓语用复数形式；结合提示词not可知，应用否定形式，借助助动词do构成一般现在时的否定形式don’t realize。故填don’t realize。
【2023·北京·高考真题】
Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 35 (exact) on time.
【答案】exactly,考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
【2022·北京·高考真题】
That’s a big problem and it is getting even 42 (bad).
【答案】 42．worse
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
