中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 My home
语音 字母组合u-e在单词中可发/ju:/音,如: use, cute, excuse, mule。 字母u在单词中可发/ /音,如: duck, up, cut, fun, bus, mum。
必记单词 四会 bedroom卧室 study书房 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室;洗手间 bed床 phone电话 table桌子 sofa长沙发 fridge冰箱
三会 find找到 them他(她、它)们
常考短语 living room客厅;起居室 in the kitchen在厨房里 under the desk在课桌下面 near the phone在电话旁边 read a book读书 have a snack 吃点零食 have a nap打个盹儿 take a shower 洗澡 in the study在书房里 on the fridge在冰箱上 watch TV看电视 on the sofa在沙发上 find them找到它们
必会句型 1.询问某人或某物(第三人称)是否在某处的句型及其答语: —Is+主语+表示地点的介词短语 —Yes, he/ she/ it is. / No, he/ she/ it isn't. —Is she in the living room 她在客厅吗 —No, she isn't.不,她不在。 2.询问多个人或物(第三人称)是否在某处的句型及其答语: —Are+主语+表示地点的介词短语 —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. —Are they near the phone 它们在电话旁边吗 —No, they aren't.不,它们不在。 3.询问某(些)人或某(些)物的位置并回答: —Where is/ are +某(些)人/某(些)物 —He/ She/ It/ They/ We + is/ are +表示位置的介词短语。 —Where are the keys 钥匙在哪里 —They're in the door.它们在门上。
核心语法 be动词引导的一般疑问句的用法: 由be动词引导的一般疑问句一般用来确认某件事或某种情况是否属实。
[考点] 含有be动词的一般疑问句
一、含有 be动词的一般疑问句的结构及其答语
Be动词( Am/ Is/ Are)+主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+ be动词( am/ is/ are).
否定回答:No,主语(人称代词主格)+ be动词( am/ is/ are)+ not.
例:(1) —Are you twelve 你十二岁吗
—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. ( you 表 示“你”的回答) 是的,我十二岁。/不,我不是十二岁。
—Yes, we are./ No, we aren't. ( you表示“你们”的回答) 是的,我们十二岁。/不,我们不是十二岁。
(2)—Is he / your father/ Peter/ she in the study 他/你父亲/彼得/她在书房吗
—Yes, he/ she is ./ No, he / she isn't.是的,他/她在。/不,他/她不在。
(3) —Is it/ this/ that an apple 它/这个/那个是苹果吗
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.是的,它是。/不,它不是。
(4)—Are they/ these/ those apples 它们/这些/那些是苹果吗
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。
注意:①答语中的主语只能用问句中主语所对应的人称代词替代。 ②否定回答中的 be动词 is和 are 可以和 not缩写为 isn't和 aren't。
二、含有 be动词的陈述句变成一般疑问句
be动词引起的一般疑问句的构成是在肯定句的基础上将 be动词( am, is, are)移至主语之前,陈述句中的句号要改成问号,并将人称进行相应变换(如将陈述句中主语|改为 you,形容词性物主代词 my改为 your等)。
例: I am thin.→Are you(你) thin
We are thin. →Are you(你们) thin
She is thin.→Is she thin
诀巧记忆 “一调”是把 be动词移至主语前; “二变”是原主语人称及 be动词首字母大小写的改变; “三问号”是句末用问号。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—Is he in the study
A. Yes, he's. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is.
( )2.—Are your friends in the living room
—________
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't.
( )3.—Is your mother a teacher
—________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, they are.
( )4.—Is that your book
—________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, they are.
提分练 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.—________ ( Be) they your books
—Yes, they ________( be).
2. Are the ________( toy) on the table
—No,________( it) aren't.
提分练 三、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. Are the keys on the table
( )2. Is she in the study
( )3. Is he in the bathroom
( )4. Is this your toy bear
( )5. Are your father and your mother in the living room
A. Yes, he is. B. No, they are in the door. C. No, They're in the study. D. Yes, she is. E. Yes, it is.
提分练 四、根据图片提示补全下列对话。
1.—________he near the window
—________, ________________.
2.—________ the dogs cute
—________, ________________ are.
3.—________ the rulers Mike's
—________, ________________. They're Bob's.
4. —________ that the teacher's desk
—________, ________________.
5.—Is the girl in the kitchen
—________, ________________.
提分练 五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并作出回答。
1. She is in the living room.
一般疑问句:________________________________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________________________________
否定回答:________________________________________________________
2. They are near the phone.
一般疑问句:________________________________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________________________________
否定回答:________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 解析:“ Is he.... ”结构的一般疑问句, 答语为“ Yes, he is. No, he isn't.”注意“ he is”不能缩写成 he's。
2. A解析:根据问句可知询问的是你的朋友们在客厅吗,be动词引导的一般疑问句回答用 Yes/ No, 由于 friends 是复数, 故选 A。
3. A
4. A
二、1. Are; are 解析:根据 they 可知 be 动词用 are。
2. toys; they 解析:根据 Are 可知 toy要用其复数形式,因toy用复数形式,所以答语中用 they。
三、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
四1. Is; ; Yes; he is 2. Are; Yes; they
3. Are; No; they aren't 4. Is; No; it isn't
5.Yes, she is
五、1. Is she in the living room
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
2. Are they near the phone
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
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