【学霸提优】Unit 5 Dinner is ready 知识清单（语音+词汇+句型+语法+练习）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Dinner’s ready
语音 字母e在单词中可发/i:/音,如: me, he, she, we, be。 字母e在单词中可发/e/音,如: bed, red, pencil, get, let。
必记单词 四会 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodles面(复数) soup汤 knife 刀 spoon勺 bowl碗 fork餐叉 chopsticks筷子(复数) vegetable蔬菜
三会 dinner(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 ready准备好 pass给;递 try试;尝试
常考短语 some soup一些汤 would like想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 help yourself为(自己)取用 use chopsticks用筷子 today's specials今日特色菜 some beef一些牛肉 some vegetables一些蔬菜 some noodles一些面条
必会句型 1.询问对方三餐吃什么的句型：What's for+三餐名词 What's for dinner 晚餐吃什么 2.询问对方用餐意愿的句型及其答语： —What would you like —I'd like some... —What would you like 你想吃什么 —I'd like some soup and bread, please.我想要一些汤和面包。 3.询问对方是否需要某物的句型: Would you like… 可用“ Yes, please./ No, thanks.”进行回答。 —Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀叉吗 —No, thanks. I can use chopsticks.不了,谢谢。我会用筷子。 4.要求递给某人某物的句型：Pass+人+物. Pass me the bowl.递给我碗。
核心语法 1. would like的用法: would like 意为“想要”,常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地 提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。 2.可数名词与不可数名词的用法： 可数名词是可以用数字进行计数的名词，可数名词有单复数之分；不可数名词不能 以数字来计算，没有复数形式。
[考点1] would like 的用法
一、用法
would like意为“想;想要”与 want意义相同,但语气更委婉。 would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中 would常在主语后面缩写为-d。
二、基本句型
1.陈述句:“主语+ would like +某物.”意为“……想要……”
例: My mother would like an apple.我妈妈想要一个苹果。
2.一般疑问句:“ Would +主语+ like +某物 ”意为“……想要……吗 ”
肯定回答:“ Yes, please.”
否定回答:“ No, thanks.”
例:—Would you like some beef 你想要些牛肉吗 —No, thanks.不了,谢谢。
3.特殊疑问句:“ What would +主语+ like ”意为“……想要什么 ”
答语:“I/ He/ She/ They would like +某物.”
例:—What would you like 你想要什么
—I would like some soup.我想要一些汤。
注意辨析：
"What would you like… "与" Would you like… "的答语
答语 例句
What would you like… I'd like… —What would you like for dinner 晚餐你想要什么 —I'd like some vegetables. 我想要一些蔬菜。
Would you like… Yes, please. —Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗 —Yes, please. 是的,请给我一些。
No, thanks. —Would you like some chicken 你想要一些鸡肉吗 —No, thanks.不了,谢谢。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1. What ________ like for dinner
A. could you B. would you C. can you
( )2.—________ like some soup
—Yes, please.
A. Would you B. May you C. Can you
( )3. ________ like some fish.
A. I am B. I have C. I'd
提分练 二、选词填空，补全对话。
1.—________( Do/ Would) you like some beef
—Yes, please.
2.—What would you like
—I________( would/ don't) like some ________( noodle/ chicken).
3.—Mike, would you like a ________( knife/ knives) and ________( forks/ fork)
—No, thanks. I can use ________( chopstick/ chopsticks).
提分练 三、看图，根据问句写答语。
1. Would you like some beef
________________________________________________________
2. Would you like a knife and fork
________________________________________________________
3.—What would you like
—________________________________________________________
[考点2] 可数名词与不可数名词的用法
一、概念：
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词是不可以用数字进行计算的名词。
二、量的表达：
在英语中，有些食物是不能以个数计算的，因此其对应的食物名词是不可数名词，常用 some或量词(a piece of一片,a bowl of一碗,a plate of一盘……)修饰，而不能用a/ an或数字修饰。另外不可数名词在句子中作为单数名词来使用，请对比：
错误: There are some bread on the table.
正确: There is some bread on the table.
三、常用修饰词
a，an 和具体的数字修饰可数名词。
some 和 any 意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词多用于否定句和疑问句中。 many 意 为“许多”，修饰可数名词；
much 意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
例: some desks一些课桌, some water 一些水, many fans许多风扇, much milk许多牛奶
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1. Do we have ________ milk in the fridge, mother
A. many B. much C. any
( )2. We have ________ apples and ________ oranges in the bag.
A. many; some B. many; much C. an; some
( )3. There are some ________ on the floor.
A. water B. toys C. toy
( )4.—What's for dinner
—Some ________.
A. egg soup B. tomato C. noodle
( )5. I eat ________ boiled(煮) egg every morning.
A. a B. an C. some
( )6. We see ________ knives on the table.
A. much B. many C. a
提分练 二、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子或对话。
1.—What would you like
—I'd like some ________.
2. I'd like some ________and ________.
3.—Do you have any tomato ________
—Yes,I do.
4. Mum, I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.
参考答案
(1) would like 的用法
一、1. B 2. A 3. C
二、1. Would 2. would; chicken 3. knife; fork; chopsticks
三、1. Yes, please.
2. No, thanks.
3. I’d like some chicken.
(2)可数名词与不可数名词的用法
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B
二、1. vegetables 解析：图片显示是蔬菜，some后面加可数名词复数。故填 vegetables。
2. chicken, beef 解析：图片显示是鸡肉和牛肉, chicken 和 beef是不可数名词。故填 chicken, beef。
3. soup 解析：图片显示是汤，soup是不可数名词。故填 soup。
4. noodles 解析：图片显示面条, some后面加可数名词复数。
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