【学霸提优】Unit 6 In a nature park 知识清单（语音+词汇+句型+语法+练习）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 In a nature park
语音 字母组合ou在单词中发/a /音,如: house, mouse, sound, count。
必记单词 四会 forest森林;林区 river河;江 lake湖;湖泊 mountain高山;山岳 hill山丘;小山 tree树;树木;乔木 bridge桥 building建筑物;房子;楼房 village村庄;村镇 house房屋;房子;住宅
三会 boating划船 high高的 rabbit兔;野兔
常考短语 a big white bird一只白色的大鸟 in the sky在天空中 beside the lake在湖的旁边 let's share 让我们分享 in the forest在森林里 go boating去划船 near the village在村庄附近 take some pictures 照相 have a look 看一看 in front of the mountain 在山的前面 tall buildings高楼
必会句型 1.确认某地是否有某个事物、某个人或者某些不可数名词事物的句型及答语： —Is there a/ an+可数名词单数+地点状语 / Is there( any)+不可数名词+地点状语 —Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. —Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗 —No, there isn't.不,森林里没有河。 2.确认某地是否有某些事物或人的句型及答语： —Are there( any)+可数名词复数+地点状语 —Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗 —No, there aren't.不,自然公园里没有高楼。
核心语法 1.感叹句：感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊奇、赞赏等强烈感情，通常由what或how引导。 What a cold day!多么冷的天啊! How nice the soup is!多美味的汤啊! 2. There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句： There be句型的肯定句变否定句在 be动词后面加 not；变一般疑问句时，把 be动词提前。 There aren't any stars in the sky.天空中没有星星。 Is there a bike behind the tree 树后面有一辆自行车吗
[考点1] 感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊奇、赞赏等强烈感情的句子，通常由 what或 how 引导。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
常见句型结构有：
1. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
如: How tall ( the tree is)!(这棵树)多么高啊!
How fast ( the rabbit runs)!(兔子跑得)真快啊!
2. How +形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如: How clever a boy( he is)!(他是)多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
3. What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如: What a kind teacher( she is)!(她是)多么和蔼的老师啊!
4. What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
如: What beautiful flowers( we have)!(我们)有多么漂亮的花啊!
5. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如: What cold water ( it is)!多么凉的水啊!
★快乐小口诀 感叹句, 表情感, how、 what放句前。名词词组跟 what, how 形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。
提分练 一、用what a/ an 和 how 填空。
1. ________ interesting story!
2. ________ cute the rabbit is!
3. ________ big library!
4. ________ beautiful a girl she is!
5. ________ cold weather it is!
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ beautiful clothes!
A. What a B. What C. How
( ) 2. ________ nice the watch is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )3. ________ beautiful the snow is!
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 4. ________ beautiful picture!
A. What B. What a C. How a
( )5. ________ clever he is!
A. What B. How C. How much
提分练 三、改为感叹句。
1. It is a fantastic programme.
________ ________ fantastic programme!
2. She is a beautiful girl.
________ ________ beautiful girl she is!
3. The girls are dancing well.
________ ________ the girls are dancing!
4. The birds fly high.
________ ________ the birds fly!
提分练 四、看图，并根据提示词，仿写句子。
例： (what nice day)
What a nice day it is!
1. (what fresh apples)
________________________________________________________
2. (how delicious salad)
________________________________________________________
[考点2] there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句
一、 there be 句型的否定句
there be句型由肯定句变为否定句时,需要在be后面加not( is not缩写为 isn't; are not 缩写为 aren't)。如果肯定句中有 some,需要把 some 改为 any。
如: There isn't a book on the desk.桌子上没有一本书。
There aren't any trees in the mountain.山上没有树。
拓展：变为否定句时，还可在名词前加 no。注意此时无论是可数名词单数还是复数或不可数名词，其前都不再加 a、 an或 any。
如: There is no flower on the tree.树上一朵花也没有。
There are no pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。
二、there be 句型的一般疑问句
there be 句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词放在there的前面，be动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。如果肯定句中有some，需要把some改为any。其句型结构是：
1. Is there a/ an+可数名词单数+地点状语
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn't.
如:—Is there a teacher in the classroom 教室里有老师吗
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
2. Is there ( any)+不可数名词+地点状语
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn't.
如:—Is there any water in the cup 杯子里有水吗
—yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
3. Are there( any)+可数名词复数+地点状语
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren't.
如:—Are there any children in the park 公园里有一些孩子吗
—Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ there ________ on the plate
—yes,________.
A. Is; any meat; there isn't B. Are; any meat; there is C. Is; any meat; there is
( )2. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( )3. There isn't ________ food in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 4. There ________ any apples on the table.
A. are B. aren't C. isn't
( )5.—________ there a ball on the floor
—No,________.
A. Is; there isn't B. Are; there is C. Is; there is
( ) 6.—Are there ________ pens on the desk
—yes, there are ________ pens on the desk.
A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some
( )7.—Are there three girls in the classroom
—________. There are three boys.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. No, there isn't
( )8.—________ —yes, there are six.
A. Is there much corn in the house
B. How many people are there in the house
C. Are there any people in the house
二、看图，判断下列对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.—Are there any birds in the park
—No, there aren't.
( ) 2.—Is there a lake beside the house
—yes, there is.
( ) 3.—Are there two bridges over the lake
—yes, there are.
( ) 4.—Are there any trees beside the lake
—yes, there are.
三、看图，仿照示例写句子。
例：
There aren’t any flowers in the park.
1.
________________________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________________
3.
________________________________________________________
四、按要求完成句子。
1. is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite ( )(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
2. There is a pencil and some rulers on my desk.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3. There is some fruit in the supermarket.( 改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. There are some schoolbags in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. There is some meat on the plate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
五、观察图片，并回答问题。
1. Is there a TV in the room
________________________________________________________
2. Are there any books on the bed
________________________________________________________
3. Is there a chair in front of the desk
________________________________________________________
4. Is there an umbrella beside the chair
________________________________________________________
5. Are there any shoes under the bed
________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1) 感叹句
一、1. What an 2. How 3. What a 4. How 5. What
二、1. B 解析：“ beautiful clothes(漂亮的衣服)”为复数名词，故在前面用 What。
2. C 解析：nice 为形容词, 故在前面用 How。
3. B
4. B 解析：“ picture”为可数名词单数, 故在其前面用“ What a”。
5. B
三、1. What a
2. What a
3. How well
4. How high
四、1. What fresh apples!
2. How delicious the salad is!
(2) there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句
一、1. C 解析：meat为不可数名词, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 Yes排除 A 项。故选 C。
2. A 解析：books为可数名词复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 A。
3. B 解析：本题考查 some 和 any的用法, 否定句和疑问句中用 any，肯定句中用 some，故选B。
4. B 解析：由“ any apples”中 any可知本句为否定句, 且 apples为可数名词复数, 故选 B。
5. A 解析：“a ball”是单数, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 No排除C项。故选 A。
6. C 解析：any常用于否定句或疑问句中，故第一空用 any；根据肯定回答可知，第二空用 some。故选 C。
7. B 解析：由问句中的“ three girls”以及答语中的“ three boys”可知, 答语为否定回答。由问句中的“ Are there...”,可知,否定回答为“ No, there aren't”。故选 B。
8. C 解析：由答语“ Yes, there are six.”可知, 问句是一般疑问句“ Are there... ”, 故选 C。
二、1. T 解析：对话意为“——这个公园里有一些鸟吗 ——不，没有。”，与图片相符。
2. T 解析：对话意为“——房子旁边有一个湖吗 ——是的, 有。”, 与图片相符。
3. F 解析：对话意为“——湖上有两座桥吗 ——是的，有。”，图中的湖上没有桥。对话与图片不相符。
4. T 解析：对话意为“——湖旁边有树吗 ——是的, 有。”, 与图片相符。
三、1. There aren't any plants in the living room.
2. There isn't a lake in the village.
3. There isn't a forest in the city.
四、1. Is there a kite between the desks
2. There isn't a pencil or any rulers on my desk.
3. There isn't any fruit in the supermarket.
4.—Are there any schoolbags in the classroom
—Yes, there are.
5.—Is there any meat on the plate —No, there isn't.
五、1. No, there isn't.
2. No, there aren't.
3. Yes, there is.
4. No, there isn't.
5. Yes, there are.
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