Unit 5 What does he do 单元复习学案（重难点精讲+巩固练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What does he do
重难点讲练
[考点1] 职业名词的构成
(
What does your mother do, Oliver
你妈妈是做什么的，奥利弗？
She is a head teacher.
她是一名校长。
)
职业名词多由动词或名词加后缀变化而来，变化形式有以下几种：
1.动词+-r/ er,如:
teach教—teacher老师; farm耕种—farmer农民; work工作—worker工人;
clean打扫—cleaner清洁工; play玩—player运动员; write写—writer作家;
drive开车—driver司机; dance跳舞—dancer舞蹈家; sing唱; 唱歌—singer歌唱家;歌手
2.名词+-ist,如:
art艺术;美术—artist艺术家;画家
novel小说—novelist小说家
journal报纸—journalist新闻记者
violin小提琴—violinist小提琴家
3.名词+-ian,如:
music 音乐; 乐曲—musician 音乐家
4. 名词+ man/ woman,如: police警方—policeman 男警察/ policewoman女警察
business生意—businessman商人;企业家
sports运动—sportsman运动员
post邮递;寄送—postman邮递员
5.其他职业名词，如：
student学生 conductor售票员
soldier战士;士兵 nurse护士
doctor医生 cook厨师
shop assistant售货员;店员
提分练 一、看图填单词，补全句子。
1. I want to be a ________ in the future.
2. Mr Yang is a ________. He is always busy.
3. Jack is a________. He works at a university.
4. Peter's father is a ________. He works in a gym.
5. My uncle is a ________. He works at sea.
提分练 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. Our English ________( teach) is very kind and never gets angry.
2. The bus ________( drive) asks all the people to sit well before the bus starts.
3. An ________( act) should learn to show his feelings by using body language(语言).
4. He is a famous ________( art). He can draw great pictures.
5. My grandfather is a________( farm). He grows many fresh vegetables.
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. Her aunt is a businesswoman.
________________________________________________________
2. The cook is cooking yummy food in the kitchen.
________________________________________________________
3. Diandian wants to be a pilot.
________________________________________________________
4. The nurses are helping the doctor.
________________________________________________________
5. That worker's cap is yellow.
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
(
What does your mother do, Oliver
你妈妈是做什么的，奥利弗？
Is your father here today
你
爸爸
今天在这儿吗？
)
一、一般疑问句
1.定义：用yes或 no作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2.特点：以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，朗读时一般用升调。
3.陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：
陈述句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其提到句首，句末改为问号。
陈述句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词时，句首加助动词 do的相应形式( do, does, did),且句中的谓语动词用原形。
★要点提示：1.陈述句中主语为第一人称，改为疑问句时，主语常常要改为第二人称。如： I usually have lunch at 12:00.我通常在12点吃午饭。 →Do you usually have lunch at 12:00 你通常12点吃午饭吗 2.陈述句中有 some，改为疑问句时，往往要将 some 改成 any。
二、特殊疑问句
1.定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.常用的特殊疑问词：
(1) what(什么)：对事物、职业、人的外貌、性格以及天气等提问。
(2) what colour(什么颜色):对颜色提问。
(3) who(谁):对人提问。
(4) whose(谁的): 对物的所属人提问,若有名词,必须紧跟 whose后。
(5) which(哪一个)：对人或者物提问，表示选择。
(6) when(什么时候):对时间提问。
(7) where(什么地方):对地点提问。
(8) how(怎么样)：对形容词或副词、交通路线及交通方式提问。
(9) how old(多大):对年龄提问。
(10) how many(多少):对可数名词的数量提问。
(11) how much(多少):对不可数名词的量或价格提问。
(12) why(为什么):对原因提问。
3.特殊疑问句的句型：
(1)疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
(2)疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
(3)疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他
提分练 一、选词填空，补全句子。(填序号)
(一)
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is E. Would
1. ________ he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
2. ________ you like to drink some juice
3. ________ Robin speak English and French
4. ________ there a car in front of the house
5. ________ you want to be a singer
(二)
A. When B. What C. Why D. Who E. How F. Where
1.—________ does your father do
—He is a businessman.
2.—________ do you come to school
—On foot.
3.—________ does your uncle live
—In Beijing.
4.—________ do you like summer
—Because I can swim and eat ice cream.
5.—________ does your mother go to work
—At 7 o'clock in the morning.
6.—________ has an English-Chinese dictionary
—Diandian.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—________
—Yes, she can. She likes the sport very much.
A. Can Alice swim B. Can you swim C. Can Alice sing
( ) 2.—Where are you going tonight —________
A. I'm going to read stories. B. I'm going to the zoo. C. I'm going there by plane.
( ) 3.—Would you like some water, Tim
—________I'm thirsty.
A. No, thanks. B. Some cakes, please. C. yes, please.
( ) 4.—Does Jim live in Canada
—No, he ________. He ________ in China now.
A. doesn't; lives B. doesn't; live C. does; lives
( )5.—Where are you going next Sunday —________
A. To the gym. B. Next Sunday. C. By taxi.
( ) 6.—Do you want to buy ________ toys
—No,I don't. I have ________ new toy cars.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some
( ) 7.—________ is your birthday party
—It is great fun.
A. How B. What C. When
( )8. ________ it often ________ and cold in winter in your hometown
A. Is; wind B. Does; windy C. Is; windy
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
(一) 改为一般疑问句。
1. He likes playing football.
________________________________________________________
2. Diandian likes taking photos.
________________________________________________________
3. There is a bookstore near here.
________________________________________________________
4. Mike is going to see a film next week.
________________________________________________________
5. He wants to go to Shanghai.
________________________________________________________
(二)对画线部分提问。
1. My father will go to Beijing tomorrow.
________________________________________________________
2. My uncle is a pilot.
________________________________________________________
3. She goes to work on foot.
________________________________________________________
4. I often play football at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
________________________________________________________
5. The music room is on the second floor.
________________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、根据图片提示写词汇，将句子补充完整。(5分)
1. Mr Brown works at a university. He is a football ________.
2. Kate is my aunt. She is a ________ ________. She likes sports, and she runs quickly.
3. Mr Black is a ________. He works in a big factory.
4. My brother loves the blue sky. He is a good ________.
5. Mrs Miller is a ________. She often goes to work very early.
二、单项选择。(5分)
( )1.—________ your father in Beijing today —________. He’s in Australia.
A. Be; No B. Is; Yes C. Is; No
( ) 2. Zhang Guimei is a great ________.
A. coach B. head teacher C. businesswoman
( )3. Li Min likes ________ computers. And she is going to work in an office.
A. use B. uses C. using
( )4.—________ does your mother do —She is a writer.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )5.选出标记停顿正确的一项。
A. John is good// at writing//, drawing and// dancing.
B. John is// good at// writing, drawing// and dancing.
C. John is good at writing//, drawing// and dancing.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1. Einstein is a famous ________( science ).
2. My father plays sports and stays ________( health) every day.
3. Sarah can ________( type) quickly.
4.—________( be ) your sister a nurse —Yes, she is.
5. Mr Green often ________( go) to the library by bike.
四、按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
1.—________ ________ she work (根据答语补全问句)
—She works in a post office.
2.—Do you want to be a head teacher (根据问句补全答语)
—Yes, ________ ________.
3.—________ does he go to work (补全对话)
—He ________ to work by bike.
4. healthy, very, a, has, He, life (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
5. wants, office, in, She, work, to, an (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
五、选择正确的选项，补全对话。(10分)
Bill: Jack, what does your father do
(
A.
Does
he
like
his
job
B.
And
they
often
work
hard.
C.
What
do
you
want
to
be
D.
He
is
a
scientist.
E.
What
about
your
mother
) Jack: 1. ________
Bill: 2. ________
Jack: Yes. But he is very busy in the lab. And he has little time
to be with us.
Bill: 3. ________
Jack: She is a doctor. She works in a hospital near our home.
Bill: Oh, doctors are always very busy, too.4. ________
Jack: Yes. But it's meaningful(有意义的). Mum thinks she can help many people.
Bill: 5. ________
Jack: I want to be a writer. And I want to write a story about them.
Bill: That's cool!
六、阅读材料，完成下列任务。(10分)
Summer's dream
My name is Summer. There are many kinds of jobs in the world. But what can I do in the future What about a painter My mum is a painter. She paints well. She will have an art exhibition this weekend.
What about a boss My aunt is a boss. She works in a company. She is very busy every day. What about a vet My uncle is a vet. He works in a pet hospital. He helps the sick pets. He is very kind.
What about a fireman My father is a fireman. He puts out the fire. He is brave. What about a teacher My cousin is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. She often plays with her students.
I know: If I want to find a good job, I must study hard from now on(从现在开始).
任务一：根据材料内容，填写下列人物的职业。(4分)
任务二：根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(6分)
( )1. Summer's mother will have an art exhibition this weekend.
( )2. Summer’s aunt works in a hospital. She helps the sick people.
( ) 3. Summer’s uncle works in a factory.
( ) 4. Summer's father is very brave.
( ) 5. Summer's cousin is very kind.
( ) 6. Summer should study hard from now on.
参考答案
(1) 职业名词的构成
一、1. pilot 2. businessman 3. scientist 4. coach 5. fisherman
二、1. teacher 2. driver 3. actor 4. artist 5. farmer
解析：该题考查动词或名词变成相应的职业名词。teach 和 farm变职业名词, 在词尾加-er; drive变职业名词, 在词尾加-r; act变职业名词,在词尾加-or; art变职业名词, 在词尾加-ist。
三、1. What does her aunt do
2. Who is cooking yummy food in the kitchen
3. What does Diandian want to be
4. Who are the nurses helping
5. Whose cap is yellow
(2)一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一、(一)1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
(二)1. B 解析：由 businessman 可知询问的是对方父亲的职业，故疑问词用 What。
2. E 解析：由“ On foot.”可知询问对方上学的方式，故疑问词用 How。
3. F 解析：由“ In Beijing.”可知询问的是对方的叔叔住在哪里，故疑问词用 Where。
4. C 解析：根据 Because 可知询问的是对方为什么喜欢夏天，故疑问词用 Why。
5. A 解析：根据“ At 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知询问的是对方的妈妈什么时候去上班，故疑问词用 When。
6. D 解析：根据“ Diandian.”可知对方询问的是谁有一本英汉词典，故疑问词用 Who。
二、1. A 解析：由答语“ Yes, she can.”可排除B,根据 sport 可知, 动词为 swim, 故选 A。
2. B 解析：Where 提问去哪里, 选项中只有B 是地点，故选 B。
3. C 解析：根据答语中“I'm thirsty.(我渴了。)”可知, Tim需要水, 故选C。
4. A 解析：否定回答 no 与 not(n’t)前后需一致; he 后动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
5. A 解析：where 提问地点, 故选 A。
6. C 解析：本题考查 some和 any的用法; 疑问句中用 any, 肯定句中用 some, 故选C。
7. A解析：根据答语句意“它很好玩儿。”可知，问句提问生日聚会怎么样，故选 A。
8. C 解析：介绍天气用“ be动词+形容词”结构, 故选 C。
三、(一)1. Does he like playing football
2. Does Diandian like taking photos
3. Is there a bookstore near here
4. Is Mike going to see a film next week
5. Does he want to go to Shanghai
(二)1. When will your father go to Beijing
2. What does your uncle do
3. How does she go to work
4. When do you often play football
5. Where is the music room
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. coach 2. police officer
3. worker 4. pilot 5. postwoman
二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
三、1. scientist 2. healthy 3. type 4. Is
5. goes 【点拨】在一般现在时的肯定句中，单个人名作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、1. Where does 2. I do 3. How; goes
4. He has a very healthy life.
5. She wants to work in an office.
五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
六、任务一: 1. painter 2. fireman3. boss 4. vet
任务二: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T5. T 6. T
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