Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元复习学案（重难点精讲+巩固练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
重难点讲练
[考点1] like的用法
(
What do you
like

你喜欢什么？
He
likes
doing kung fu and swimming.
他喜欢做功夫和游泳。
)
1. like作动词时，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其第三人称单数形式是 likes。常见用法：
(1) like后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示主语喜欢某事物。如：
She likes music very much.她非常喜欢音乐。
(2) like doing sth.和 like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。
like doing sth.着重于习惯、爱好;
like to do sth.着重于某次具体的行为或动作。
如：I like playing football, but I don't like to play football this afternoon.
我喜欢踢足球，但今天下午我不想踢足球。
2. like作介词时,意为“像;怎样”。
如: I want to be a singer like my aunt. 我想成为一名像我阿姨一样的歌唱家。
He looks like his father.他长得像他的爸爸。
What's your maths teacher like 你的数学老师是什么样的人
3. like 用于固定短语或句型中：
(1)"Would you like sth./ to do sth. ”意为“你想要某物/做某事吗 "，常用来表示客气地征询意见、建议、邀请、请求等。如：
Would you like some ice cream 你想来点冰激凌吗
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你愿意来我的生日聚会吗
(2)“ How do you like… ”意为“你觉得 怎么样 ”，通常用于询问对某人或某物的看法。同义句型是“What do you think of... ”。如:
How do you like your new teacher 你认为你的新老师怎么样
提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They like ________( ride) bikes.
2. The girl looks like ________(I).
3. I like ________ but I don't like ________ today.( dance)
4. Diandian likes ________( duck), but he ________( not like) fish.
5.—What would you like ________( eat)
—I'd like ________( eat) some vegetables.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I would like ________. I like ________ songs.
A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing
( )2. I________ my mother and I________ her very much.
A. am like; like B. look; like C. likes; am like
( )3.—What does he ________
—He is tall and strong.
A. like B. look like C. be like
( )4. —________ do you like the story
—It's interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1. I like running.
________________________________________________________
2. She likes apples.
________________________________________________________
3. He'd like to drink some milk.
________________________________________________________
4. My music teacher is young and kind.
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 一般现在时
(
Oh,
you like
singing.
哦，你喜欢唱歌。
He likes
doing kung fu and swimming.
他喜欢做功夫和游泳。
)
句型结构
句式 句型结构 例句
肯 定 句 主语+ be动词+其他. I'm a student.我是一名学生。 Lily is a kind girl.莉莉是个善良的女孩。
主语+行为动词(+其他). I have breakfast at 7:00.我在七点钟吃早饭。 Mike often plays ping-pong.迈克经常打乒乓球。
否 定 句 主语+ be动词+ not+其他. I am not hungry now.我现在不饿。 Diandian is not twelve years old.典典不是十二岁。
主语+ don't / doesn't+行为动词原形(+其他). I don't like chicken.我不喜欢鸡肉。 He doesn't play computer games.他不玩电脑游戏。
一 般 疑 问 句 —Be动词+主语+其他 —Yes, 主语+ be动词./ No, 主语 be动词+ not. —Is Mr Rong funny 荣老师有趣吗 —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.是的,他有趣。/不,他没趣。
—Do/ Does +主语+行为动词原形 (+其他) —yes,主语 + do/ does. / No, 主语 + do/ does+ not. —Do they play basketball 他们打篮球吗 —Yes, they do./ No, they don't.是的,他们打。/不,他们不打。 —Does she go to school by bus 她是坐公交车上学吗 —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句 When do you get up every day 你每天几点起床
疑问词+谓语(+其他) Who gets 10 little stars 谁得到了10颗小星星
提分练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Wang Meng ________( be) a player. She ________( play) very hard every day.
2. Those blue shoes ________( be) Jack's. He ________( like) blue.
3.—What ________( do) Helen have
—Helen ________( have) some nice dolls.
4. The moon ________( go) around the earth.
5. She ________( not have) art on Tuesday.
6. ________ your brother ________( play) computer games every day
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. It ________ monkeys ________ bananas.
A. say; loves B. says; love C. say; love
( ) 2. Miss Li ________ English.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( )3. Water ________ from the rain.
A.come B.comes C.coming
( ) 4. I ________ short hair. My sister________ long hair.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have
( )5. Peter ________ apples very much, but he ________ bananas.
A. like; likes B. likes; don't like C. likes; doesn't like
提分练 三、按要求改写句子。
1. Mike likes playing table tennis. (对画线部分提问)
What ________ Mike like ________
2. Peter has an animal friend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ Peter ________ an animal friend
—No, he ________.
3.—Do you like green peppers (作肯定回答)
—________, I________.
4.—I'm from China.(根据答句写问句)
—________ are you ________
5. My mum is a bus driver.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ mum a bus driver
6. It's raining now. (用 often替换 now 改写句子)
It often ________.
重难点强化练习
一、根据图片提示，将句子补充完整。(10分)
1. My brother likes ________ ________. He wants to be a PE teacher.
2. Tom is my pen pal. He likes ________ very much.
3. Sarah often ________ ________ on weekends.
4. My uncle is strong. He likes ________ ________ ________.
5. Gina lives in Canada, but she ________ ________.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. My pen pal lives ________ New York.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. John likes making robots. He can join a ________ club.
A. reading B. music C. science
( )3. Lanlan ________ word puzzles every day. She likes it very much.
A. do B. does C. is going to do
( ) 4. I like singing. I ________ like dancing.
A. too B. also C. and
( ) 5. Which is right
A. What are your hobbies ↘ B. He likes drawing pictures.↘ C. We can dance.↗
三、读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Sam likes delicious food. He often ________( cook) food at home.
2. Lily likes China very much. She likes ________( study) Chinese.
3.—Does she ________( go ) hiking on the weekend —Yes, she does.
4. Lingling is going to ________( play) the piano at the school art show.
5. My ________( hobby) are reading and swimming.
四、选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余) (10分)
Lanlan: Hi, Diandian. I have a new pen pal.
(
A.
Does
he
live
in
Canada
now
B.
What
are
his
hobbies
C.
He
goes
to
school
by
bus.
D.
A
boy
or
a
girl
E.
Sure.
F.
He
is
from
Canada.
) Diandian: 1. ________
Lanlan: A boy. His name is Ben.
Diandian: Where is he from
Lanlan: 2. ________
Diandian: What's he like
Lanlan: He is tall and strong. He is helpful.
Diandian: 3. ________
Lanlan: He likes singing Chinese songs and doing kung fu. He also likes playing basketball.
Diandian: 4. ________
Lanlan: No, he lives in Beijing now. He is going to teach me some English songs.
Diandian: Great! Can I also be his pen pal
Lanlan: 5. ________ Why not
Diandian: Great!
五、完形填空。(10分)
Alice is my pen pal. We 1 emails to each other every week. Alice 2 in Venice(威尼斯). She likes 3 and singing. She 4 be a singer one day. She usually goes to school ________5________ boat. And she often 6 lunch at school. 7 brother Leone is five. He 8 go to school. He likes singing, too. They often 9 together at home on the weekend. They are going to 10 me during the winter holiday. We will be happy.
( )1. A. write B. writes C. writer
( )2. A. live B. lives C. will live
( )3. A. swim B. swims C. swimming
( )4. A. want B. wants C. wants to
( )5. A. on B. in C. by
( )6. A. has B. have C. does
( )7. A. She B. His C. Her
( ) 8. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
( )9. A. sing B. dance C. draw
( ) 10. A. visit B. visits C. visiting
参考答案
(1) like 的用法
一、1. riding 解析：like 后面接动词-ing 形式。
2.me 解析：“looks like”中like是介词,后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是 me。
3. dancing; to dance 解析：like 后面接动词-ing形式表达爱好；like后面接不定式着重表示某次具体的动作。
4. ducks; doesn’t like 解析：like 后接可数名词复数；he为第三人称单数，后面的助动词用 does。
5. to eat; to eat 解析：“ would like”后接“ to +动词原形”。
二、1. C 解析：第一个空是“ would like to do”结构，第二个空 like 后面接动词-ing 形式表达爱好。
2. A解析：根据句意“我像我的妈妈，而且我非常喜欢她。”可知, 第一个空填“ be like”,第二个空填 like, 故选 A。
3. B 解析：根据答语“他又高又壮。”可知，问句提问“他长什么样 ”，故选 B。
4. A 解析：根据答语“它很有趣。”可知，问句为“你觉得这个故事怎么样 ”，故选A。
三、1. What do you like doing
2. What fruit does she like
3. What would he like to do
4. What's your music teacher like
(2) 一般现在时
一、1. is; plays 解析：由“ every day”可知用一般现在时，王梦为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is，行为动词变为第三人称单数形式。
2. are; likes 解析：在一般现在时中, 复数名词后的 be 动词用 are；he后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. does; has 解析：Helen 为第三人称单数, 故助动词用 does，动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. goes
5. doesn't have
6. Does; play 解析：由“ every day”可知, 此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，故由 Does开头，行为动词用原形。
二、1. B 解析：在一般现在时中 it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用原形。
2. B 解析：“ Miss Li”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. B 解析：“ Water”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. B 解析：I作主语, 谓语动词用原形; “ My sister”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. C
三、1. does; doing 2. Does; have; doesn't 3. Yes; do 4. Where; from 5. Is your 6. rains
重难点强化练习答案
一、1. playing football 2. singing
3. goes hiking 4. doing kung fu
5. studies Chinese
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
三、1. cooks 2. studying 3. go
4. play 5. hobbies
四、1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. E
五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
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