中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 9
重难点讲练
[考点1] 询问他人感受的句型及其答语
(
Are you feeling bored
你觉得无聊吗?
Are you feeling happy now
你现在感到快乐吗?
)
一、常见的表达感受的形容词
形容词是用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,在句中作定语或表语。本模块需要掌握的表示感受的形容词有:
hungry 饥饿的 bored厌烦的,厌倦的 happy高兴的 thirsty口渴的
tired累的,疲劳的 sad伤心的,难过的 angry 生气的,愤怒的
除此之外还有:
calm平静的 afraid害怕的 pleased高兴的 nervous 焦虑的
surprised惊喜的,惊讶的
二、询问他人是否具有某种感受的句型及其答语
1.现在进行时的句型结构: 动词( Is/ Are)+主语+ feeling+表示感受的形容词
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are).
否定回答: No,主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are)+ not.
例:—Are you feeling happy 你感到开心吗
—Yes,I am.是的,我很开心。
2.一般现在时的句型结构:
Do/ Does+主语+ feel+表示感受的形容词
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ do/ does.
否定回答: No,主语+ don't/ doesn't.
例:—Does Bob feel bored 鲍勃感觉无聊吗
—Yes, he does.是的,他感觉无聊。
三、询问他人感受如何的句型及其答语
—How do/ does+主语+ feel
—主语+ feel/ feels+表示感受的形容词.
例:—How does your brother feel 你哥哥感觉如何
—He feels angry.他感到生气。
注意:主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does。
提分练 一、选出正确的单词,填在横线上。
1. My grandpa is ill. I feel ________( happy/ sad).
2. I did the housework all morning. Now I feel ________( tired/ sad)
3. Sam argued with his friend. Now he feels ________( angry/ happy).
4. Lily hurt her leg. She can't go swimming with her friends. She feels ________( bored / hungry).
5.—Mum,I’m ________( hungry/ angry). I can ________( smell/ hear) nice noodle soup.
—OK. Here are your noodles.
6. Mum bought a pair of shorts for me yesterday. Now I feel ________( happy/ bored).
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Is Lingling ________ hungry
—Yes, she is.
A. feels B. feel C. feeling
( )2.—________ does Congcong feel
—He feels tired.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 3.—Does Huahua ________ nice dumplings
—Yes, she is hungry.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling
( ) 4.—Are you feeling happy
—________
A. Yes,I do. B. No,I'm not. C. Yes, he is.
[考点2] 一般现在时和一般过去时的用法比较
(
Yesterday
I
helped
my grandpa on the farm all the day.
Now
I feel tired.
昨天我整天在农场帮爷爷。现在我觉得很累。
)
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
标志词 every day( week, year), on Sundays, twice a week, now, often... last night( week, month) , yesterday, ago, this morning, in 1998…
用法 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律等。 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作等。
句型结构 肯定句:主语+ be动词/谓语动词+其他. 否定句:①主语+ be动词+ not+其他. ②主语+助动词+ not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:①Be动词+主语+其他 ②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
注意 一般现在时中的 be动词用 am/ is/ are, 助动词为 do/ does(跟主语保持一致); 一般过去时中的 be动词用 was/ were,助动词用did;无论是一般现在时还是一般过去时,助动词 do/ does/ did 后均用动词原形。
例句 I feel happy now. 我现在感觉高兴。 Lisa often plays basketball on Sundays. 丽萨经常在周日打篮球。 The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Yesterday I helped my mother clean the room. 昨天我帮我的妈妈打扫房间。 Tina went to bed early last night. 蒂娜昨天晚上早早地就睡觉了。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob ________( win ) a basketball game last Sunday. He ________( feel) happy now.
2. Judy’s uncle often ________( go) swimming on Mondays.
3. The twins ________( walk ) to school every day.
4. My mum ________( tell ) me an interesting story last night.
5. It often ________( snow) here in winter.
6. Jones went to the park and ________( take) pictures.
7. They ________( play ) basketball with us the day before yesterday.
8. The boys ________( sing) and ________ ( dance) at the party last week.
9. Peter ________( watch ) a cartoon last Saturday.
10. Amy ________( see) a doctor last Monday.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily's mother ________ like dancing. She likes reading.
A. doesn't B. not C. don’t
( ) 2. Sam ________a baby cat three years ago. Now it ________ big and strong.
A. is; is B. was; was C. was; is
( )3.—________ you at home yesterday
—No,I ________ climbing.
A. Are; went B. Were; went C. Were; go
( ) 4.—What ________ you do last weekend
—I went to the Bund.
A. do B. were C. did
( ) 5. John ________ kites in the park yesterday. He often ________ kites at weekends.
A. flying; flies B. flew; flies C. fly; flew
( )6. I________ her yesterday, but she ________ at home.
A. called; doesn't B. called; wasn't C. call; weren’t
( ) 7.—Does your mother often ________ cakes at weekends
—No, but she ________a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A. make; made B. made; make C. makes; make
( ) 8. I________ open the door now. But I________ open it just now.
A. can't; can B. can; could C. can; couldn’t
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. They visit us every day.(用 yesterday代替 every day 改写句子)
________ ________ ________ yesterday.
2. She has an English class.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ an English class
3. I went to school by bike. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ school by bike.
4. Did their plane arrive on time (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
5. They played volleyball yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
提分练 四、选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Ann: Look at the picture.
(
A.
How
old
were
you
in
the
picture
B.
What
can
you
do
now
C.
I
could
run
and
jump.
D.
How
old
are
you
now
) Billy: 1. ________
Ann: I was five.
Billy: What could you do
Ann: 2. ________ But I couldn't read or write.
Billy: 3. ________
Ann: I'm fifteen years old.
Billy: 4. ________
Ann: I can draw and sing.
提分练 五、根据图片,仿照例子写句子。
例: The girl couldn't walk then.
The girl can walk now.
1. The boy couldn't clean the room then.
________________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。
( )4.tired thirsty
( )5.ill smell
( )6.won told
( )7.farm sad
( )8.ruler angry
二、填空题
9.This is a big (farm / hospital). There are many animals.
10.I’m very (hungry / thirsty) now.
11.I lost my (ruler / pen) yesterday.
12.I (lost / won) a chess game last Friday.
13.My grandpa was ill in hospital. Now I feel (sad / happy).
三、选择题
( )14.—________ she feeling tired —No, she isn’t.
A.Does B.Are C.Is
( )15.—________
—I lost my ruler.
A.What are you doing B.Do you feel happy C.What’s the matter
( )16.—How does Lucy feel
—She ________ happy.
A.feels B.feel C.feeling
( )17.His father is ________ in hospital.
A.hungry B.ill C.thirsty
( )18.He ________ me that last night.
A.told B.tells C.tell
四、匹配题
A.B.C. D.E.
( )19.I helped my parents do housework all day. Now I feel tired.
( )20.The boy is feeling angry.
( )21.My father is ill in hospital.
( )22.Now I feel hungry. I want to eat some nice food.
( )23.Yesterday I stayed at home. I was so bored.
五、补全对话/短文
matter sorry ill sad better
Amy: What’s the 24 , Tom
Tom: My grandma is 25 in hospital. I feel 26 .
Amy: Oh, I’m so 27 !
Tom: But my mother called me this morning. My grandma is 28 now. I feel happy now.
29.排序题
( ) Let me see. Fantastic! I’m happy now!
( ) What’s the matter
(1) Are you feeling happy
( ) I lost my tail (尾巴) yesterday.
( ) No, I’m sad.
( ) Oh, I’m so sorry. Look! You have a new tail now.
六、阅读理解,对的打√错的打×。
Yesterday, we played basketball at school. Our team got 50 points. But then it rained. Everyone was very sad. Then we went to our classroom. We did not have anything to do. We were very bored. Mr. Green came in and played games with us. We were happy!
( )30.We played football yesterday.
( )31.Then it rained. We were very sad.
( )32.We were very hungry in our classroom.
( )33.Mr. Green played games with us.
( )34.At last we were happy.
参考答案
(1)询问他人感受的句型及其答语
一、1. sad 解析:根据上一句句意“我的爷爷生病了”, 可知“我”很难过, 故填 sad。
2. tired 解析:根据上一句句意“我干了一上午家务”, 可知“我”感觉很劳累, 故填 tried。
3. angry 解析:根据上一句句意“ Sam和他的朋友吵架了”,可知现在他很生气,故填 angry。
4. bored 解析:根据句意“ Lily伤了她的腿, 不能和朋友们去游泳”,可知她感觉很无聊,故填 bored。
5. hungry; smell 解析:由语境可知“我”饿了, 闻到了面条汤的香味, 故填 hungry 和 smell。
6. happy 解析:根据上一句句意“妈妈昨天给我买了一条短裤”,可知“我”感觉很开心,故填 happy。
二、1. C 解析:be动词+动词- ing形式表示现在进行时。
2. B 解析:问感受如何用 how。
3. A 解析:助动词 does 开头的一般疑问句中,实义动词用原形。
4. B
(2)一般现在时和一般过去时的用法比较
一、1. won; feels 解析:由 last Sunday 和 now 可知前句是一般过去时,后句是一般现在时,故第一空填 won, 第二空填 feels。
2. goes 解析:由 often 可知该句是一般现在时, Judy's uncle 是第三人称单数, 故填 goes。
3. walk 解析:由 every day可知该句是一般现在时, The twins是复数, 其后动词用原形。
4. told 解析:由 last night 可知该句是一般过去时, 动词 tell 用过去式, 故填 told。
5. snows 解析:由 often可知该句是一般现在时, It 是第三人称单数, 故填 snows。
6. took 解析:由 went可知该句是一般过去时, and 前后动词时态保持一致, 故填 took。
7. played 解析:由 the day before yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 played。
8. sang; danced 解析:由 last week可知该句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 sang和 danced。
9. watched 解析:由 last Saturday 可知该句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 watched。
10. saw 解析:由 last Monday 可知该句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 saw。
二、1. A 解析:主语 Lily’s mother 是第三人称单数, 助动词用 does, 故选 A。
2. C 解析:由 three years ago 可知前句是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,由 Now 可知后句是一
般现在时,故选C。
3. B 解析:由 yesterday可知问答句都是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 B。
4. C 解析:由 last weekend 可知本句时态为一般过去时,助动词用过去式 did,故选C。
5. B 解析:由 yesterday可知前句时态为一般过去时, 动词要用过去式 flew, 由 often 可知后句时态为一般现在时,故选B。
6. B 解析:由 yesterday可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选 B。
7. A解析:助动词后加动词原形,故第一空为 make, 又由 last weekend 可知答语时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选 A。
8. C 解析:由 now可知前句时态为一般现在时,又由 just now 可知后句时态为一般过去时,再结合句意,可知选 C。
三、1. They visited us
2. Does; have
3. didn’t go to
4. No; it didn’t
5. What did they do yesterday afternoon
四、1. A 解析:由答语“I was five.”可知问句是询问对方过去的年龄,故选 A。
2. C 解析:由问句“ What could you do ”可知是在询问对方过去能做什么,故选C。
3. D 解析:由答语“I'm fifteen years old.”可知问句是询问对方现在的年龄,故选 D。
4. B 解析:由答语“I can draw and sing.”可知问句是询问对方现在能做什么,故选 B。
五、1. The boy can clean the room now.
2. The boy couldn't swim then.
The boy can swim now.
重难点强化练习参考答案
4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.F
【解析】4.tired累的,thirsty渴的,两个词均为形容词,属于同类。故答案为T。
5.ill生病的,形容词。smell闻,感官动词。两个词不属于同类,故答案为F。
6.won赢,told讲,两个词均为动词过去式,属于同类。故答案为T。
7.farm农场,名词。sad悲伤的,形容词。两个词不属于同类,故答案为F。
8.ruler尺子,名词。angry生气的,形容词。两个词不属于同类,故答案为F。
9.farm
【详解】句意:这是一个大的农场。这里有很多动物。farm是农场,hospital是医院,根据图片及句意,可知是农场,故答案为farm。
10.thirsty
【详解】句意:我现在非常口渴。根据图片可知男孩很渴,thirsty渴的,hungry饿的。thirsty符合语境,故答案为thirsty。
11.ruler
【详解】句意:我昨天丢失了我的尺子。ruler是尺子,pen是钢笔,根据图片可知是尺子,故答案为ruler。
12.won
【详解】句意:我上周五赢了一场象棋比赛。根据图片中展示第一名奖杯,可知比赛赢了,lost输掉,won是赢了,故答案为won。
13.sad
【详解】句意:我的祖父/外祖父生病住院了。现在我感到伤心。根据句意和图片,可知感到难过。sad难过的,happy开心的。sad符合语境,故答案为sad。
14.C
【详解】句意:—她现在感觉很累吗?—不,她不是。根据答语No, she isn’t.可知问句为Is引导的一般疑问句。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:—怎么了?—我的尺子丢了。A你在做什么,B你开心吗,C怎么了。根据答语,可知问句应询问发生了什么事情,C选项符合语境,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:—露西感觉怎么样?—她感觉很开心。对话为一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,feel应该用第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:他的父亲生病住院了。A饿的,B生病的,C渴的。根据in hospital住院,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:昨晚他告诉我那件事。根据last night可知句子为一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,tell的过去式为told。故选A。
19.B 20.D 21.A 22.E 23.C
【解析】19.句意:我一整天在帮父母做家务。现在我觉得累了。B图中的男孩很累。与句子匹配,故选B。
20.句意:这个男孩感到很生气。D图男孩很生气,与句子匹配,故选D。
21.句意:我父亲生病住院了。A图有人生病了,与句子匹配,故选A。
22.句意:现在我觉得饿了。我想吃好吃的。E图中女孩在想很多好吃的,与句子匹配,故选E。
23.句意:昨天我待在家里。我太无聊了。C图中的人很无聊,与句子匹配,故选C。
24.matter 25.ill 26.sad 27.sorry 28.better
【分析】对话大意:艾米和汤姆关于汤姆祖母/外祖母生病的对话。
24.句意:汤姆,怎么了?横线前有定冠词the,该空应填名词。matter问题,符合语境。故答案为matter。
25.句意:我的祖母/外祖母生病住院了。根据in hospital住院,可知ill生病的,符合语境,故答案为ill。
26.句意:我感到难过。根据上一句祖母/外祖母生病住院了,可知该空sad难过的,符合语境,故答案为sad。
27.句意:哦,我非常抱歉!根据上文听到汤姆的祖母/外祖母生病,该空应填sorry抱歉,难过。故答案为sorry。
28.句意:我的祖母/外祖母现在更好一些了。我感到很开心。根据feel happy感到开心,可知祖母/外祖母现在好一些了。better更好的,符合语境,故答案为better。
29. 6 3 4 2 5
【分析】所给句子意思是:让我看看。太棒了!我现在很开心!
怎么了?
你感觉得开心吗?
我昨天丢了我的尾巴。
不,我很伤心。
噢,抱歉。看!你现在有一条新尾巴。
【详解】根据所给首句Are you feeling happy 你感觉得开心吗?应该回答开不开心:不,我很伤心。 No, I’m sad.
接着问怎么了:What’s the matter
然后回答发生的事情:我昨天丢了我的尾巴。 I lost my tail (尾巴) yesterday.
然后听到不幸的消息表示抱歉:噢,抱歉。看!你现在有一条新尾巴。Oh, I’m so sorry. Look! You have a new tail now.
最后看到尾巴,高兴了:让我看看。太棒了!我现在很开心!Let me see. Fantastic! I’m happy now!
故答案为63425。
30.× 31.√ 32.× 33.√ 34.√
【解析】30.根据we played basketball at school.可知我们打篮球而不是踢足球,所以题干错误。
31.根据But then it rained. Everyone was very sad.可知后来下雨了,我们为此很沮丧,所以题干正确。
32.根据We did not have anything to do. We were very bored.可知我们在教室无事可做,很无聊而不是很饿,所以题干错误。
33.根据Mr. Green came in and played games with us.可知格林先生和我们一起玩了游戏,所以题干正确。
34.根据We were happy!可知最后我们很开心,所以题干正确。
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