【学霸提优】外研版(三起)六上 Module 8 重难点讲练(含答案)

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名称 【学霸提优】外研版(三起)六上 Module 8 重难点讲练(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-10-14 14:54:19

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 8
[考点1] 频度副词的用法
一、频度副词的含义
频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词一般位于行为动词的前面、be动词或助动词的后面。
二、频度副词的用法
1. always意为“一直,总是”,频率最高。
例: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐意帮助别人。
2. usually意为“通常”,着重表示已经习惯的动作,不如 always那么频繁。
例: Tina usually goes to school by bike.蒂娜通常骑自行车去学校。
3. often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断。
例: It often rains here in April.这儿四月份时常下雨。
4. sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及 often, 表示动作偶有发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可以。
例: Sometimes she writes to me.有时,她写信给我。
5. never意为“从不”,表示否定意义,动作不会发生。
例: He never thinks of others. 他从不想着别人。
各个频度副词表示的频率如下图所示:
always usually often sometimes never
100% 80% 60% 30%~40% 0%
三、频度副词与特殊疑问词
对频度进行提问,用特殊疑问词组 how often,意为“多久一次”。
例:—How often do you write to your brother 你多久给你哥哥写一次信
—Once a week.一周一次。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She ________ arrives at school late, so the teacher praises(表扬) her.
A. never B. sometimes C. often
( ) 2. He is a good boy. He ________ listens to his teachers carefully.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
( ) 3. Liu Tao likes playing computer games. But he ________ play(s) them because it's bad for his eyes.
A. always B. doesn't always C. always doesn't
( ) 4. I ________ read some books before dinner, but ________I read them after dinner.
A. often; always B. always; sometimes C. often; never
提分练 二、根据表格提示,填入合适的频度副词。
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Sunday Monday Friday
1. I ________________ go swimming.
2. I ________________ play ping-pong.
3. I ________________ play football.
4. I________________ play basketball.
5. I________________ do sports.
[考点2] 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法比较
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时
标志词 always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every now、look、listen、具体的时间 yesterday、ago、last…
肯定句 A.主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are)+ 其他. B.主语+行为动词(注意人称变化)+其他. 主语+ be动词+动词 现在分词(- ing)+其他. A.主语+ was/ were+其他. B.主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句 A.主语+ be + not+其他. B.主语+助动词( do/ does)+ not+动词原形+其他. 主语+ be 动词+ not +动词现在分词(- ing)+其他. A.主语+ was/ were + not+其他. B.主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 A. Be+主语+其他 B. Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+ 其他 Be动词+主语+动词现在分词(- ing)+其他 A. Was/ Were +主语+其他 B. Did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 A.特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他 B.特殊疑问词作主语时:疑问词+动词过去式+其他
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ ( go) to school by bus every day.
2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night.
3. You ________( have) a pen and she ________( have) a pencil.
4.—What are you doing
—I’m ________( stop) my car.
5.—What does she ________( like ) doing
—She ________( like)________( take) photos.
6. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have)a hamburger and some cola.
7. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old.
8.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday afternoon
—Yes,I________( do).
9.—________( be ) they at home last week
—No, they ________( be not).
10.—Is Jessica ________( wash ) the clothes
—Yes, she is.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ Alice often play the piano
—No, she ________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
( ) 2. Everyone ________ to the teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
( ) 3. Danny ________ breakfast five times last week.
A. ate B. eat C. eated
( ) 4.—Is he ________ the bird show
—No, he isn't.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( ) 5. The kite ________a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
( ) 6.—What did you do during your holiday
—I________.
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
( ) 7. Tom never ________ his homework on Sundays.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 8. It's 10 o’ clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
( ) 9.—Did you eat good food in China
—________.
A. Yes,I do B. No, I didn't C. No, I did
( ) 10.—________ they taking pictures
—Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home.
2. Lisa often plays the piano after class.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa ________ ________ after class
3. My brother works in a radio factory.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ ________a radio factory
—Yes,________.
4. Sally did some reading this morning.(用 Look 改写)
Look! Sally ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. I am drawing a picture.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a picture
提分练 四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Huahua: I like drawing very much. 1. ________
Diandian: I like reading.
Huahua: When did you begin to read
Diandian: 2. ________
Huahua: How old were you then
Diandian: 3. ________
Huahua: What else could you do then
Diandian: 4. ________
Huahua: 5. ________
Diandian: Longlong. He is really good at it.
提分练 五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
have see be buy get go play make
Today 1. ________ August 10th. Yesterday was Kate's birthday. She wore a pretty dress. Her mother 2. ________ up early and 3. ________ a cake for her. Her father 4. ________ a cute toy bear for her. Then they 5. ________ to a big zoo. They could 6. ________ many animals there. Look at this photo. Kate was 7. ________ with the birds. They 8. ________ a good time yesterday.
重难点强化练习
一、选出不同类的单词。
1.A.always B.often C.read
2.A.emails B.shopping C.swimming
3.A.watches B.story C.plays
4.A.windy B.winter C.autumn
5.A.dancing B.reading C.lucky
二、单项选择。
( )6.I love _____ photos.
A.take B.taking C.took D.takes
( )7.He often _____ photos of me.
A.takes B.taking C.took
( )8.—_____ he show you his photos in China
—No, he didn't.
A.Do B.Does C.Did
( )9.I _____ many photos of Sam yesterday.
A.took B.take C.takes
( )10.She _____ a long time ago.
A.stopped B.stoped C.stop
( )11.—_____ took this photo
—My grandpa took it.
A.What B.Why C.Who
( )12.There is a picture book ______this photo.
A.on B.at C.in
( )13.He _____ to go swimming.
A.like B.wants C.want
( )14.Mary _____ reading story books.
A.liking B.likes C.like
( )15._____ you often clean your classroom
A.Is B.Does C.Do
三、匹配题
A.Yes, I’d love to. B.My grandpa did. C. No, I can’t. D.She is cleaning the room. E. No, I don’t.
( )16.What is she doing
( )17.Do you want to see my photos
( )18.Who took these photos
( )19.Do you often play with dolls
( )20.Can you speak English
四、连词成句
21.you, often, with, play, do, dolls ( )
22.father, took, long, ago, my, this, photo, a, time (.)
23.like, do, you, books, reading, now ( )
24.show, did, in, he, China, you, photos, his ( )
25.never, she, plays, with, dolls (.)
五、匹配题
A. B. C. D. E.
26.Would you like to have tea with me ( )
27.These boys often play chess after school. ( )
28.The girl always cleans the blackboard before class. ( )
29.I often visit my grandparents on weekends. ( )
30.Sam sometimes plays computer games at home. ( )
六、阅读理解
Today is Mother’s Day (母亲节). Dabing wants to buy something for his mother. What does he buy He doesn’t buy a card as usual (通常地). And he doesn’t buy a rose because his father often buys it for his mother. Look! He buys an English book. He says it can help mother learn English.
31.Dabing wants to buy something on Mother’s Day. ( )
32.Dabing buys a rose for his mother on Mother’s Day. ( )
33.He doesn’t buy a card for his mother. ( )
34.Dabing’s father never buys a rose for his mother. ( )
35.The book is for learning English. ( )
参考答案
(1)频度副词的用法
一、1. A解析:根据后半句句意“所以老师表扬她”可推测“她”从不迟到,故选 A。
2. C解析:根据前句句意“他是一个好男孩”可推测他总是仔细听老师的话,故选C。
3. B解析:频度副词要放在助动词后,行为动词前,故选 B。
4. B
二、1. usually 2. often 3. sometimes
4. never 5. always
解析:该题需要仔细观察表格中对应活动出现的频率, 按照频率顺序 always > usually > often > sometimes > never 分别填入空缺位置。
(2)一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法比较
一、1. go 解析:由 every day可知本句话时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,其后动词用原形, 故填 go。
2. read 解析:由 last night可知本句话时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 read。
3. have; has 解析:you是第二人称, 其后动词用原形,故一空填 have;she是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故二空填 has。
4. stopping 解析:由问句结构可知时态为现在进行时,问答句时态必须保持一致,故答语的谓语部分结构为 be doing, 故填 stopping。
5. like; likes; taking 解析:由 does可知时态为一般现在时,助动词 does后动词用原形,故一空填 like;she 是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式, 故二空填 likes; 又因 like doing是固定结构“喜欢做……”,故三空填 taking。
6. is having 解析:由“ It's time for lunch.”可知第二句话用现在进行时,动词要用 be doing的结构, 故填 is having。
7. was; is 解析:由“ ten years ago”可知前句时态为一般过去时,be动词要用过去式,故一空填 was;而由后句的“ Now”可知后句时态为一般现在时,故二空填 is。
8. play; did 解析:Did 是助动词, 其后动词用原形,Did开头的一般疑问句要用 did 回答,其肯定回答为“ Yes,主语+ did.”。
9. Were; weren’t 解析:由“ last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,be动词要用过去式,they是人称复数,故用 Were,其否定回答为“ No,主语+ weren't.”。
10. washing 解析:由“ Is”可推断该句时态为现在进行时,谓语部分用 be doing表示,故填 washing。
二、1. C 解析:Alice 是第三人称单数, 故一空要用 Does;由 No可知是否定回答,所以二空应是 doesn't, 故选 C。
2. B 解析:Everyone是单数主语, 其后 be动词用 is, 故选 B。
3. A 解析:由 last week可知本句时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选 A。
4. B 解析:由 Is 可知是现在进行时,动词要用- ing形式, 故选 B。
5. C 解析:look like 是固定短语, 意为“看起来像”, 又因 The kite 是单数主语, 其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 C。
6. A 解析:由问句中的 did可知是一般过去时,问答句时态要保持一致,动词要用过去式,故选 A。
7. B解析:由句意可知该句是一般现在时,Tom是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
8. A 解析:由“ It’s 10 o’ clock.”可知要用现在进行时, 谓语部分要用 be doing, 故选 A。
9. B 解析:由 Did提问要用 did 回答, C 选项表达不对,故选 B。
10. C 解析:回答用 are, 提问也要用 Are, 故选 C。
三、1. didn’t do
解析:含行为动词的陈述句变否定句要在动词前加助动词的否定形式,由did 可知该句是一般过去时,要在主语后加 didn't,且助动词后动词用原形。
2. What does; often do
解析:画线部分是 plays the piano, 是对具体的事情提问,要用特殊疑问词 What,Lisa是第三人称单数,助动词要用 does。
3. Does your brother work; he does
解析:由 works可知时态是一般现在时,主语 My brother是第三人称单数,提前的助动词要用 Does, my变 your。
4. is doing some reading
解析:用 Look改写的意思是变为现在进行时,动词结构变为 be doing。
5. Are you drawing
解析:含 be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,要把 be 动词提前,第一人称变第二人称。
四、1. D 解析:Huahua说了自己的兴趣爱好,Diandian 也回答了自己的兴趣爱好,所以 Huahua问的是“你呢 ”, 所以选 D。
2. C 解析:由“ When did”可见 Huahua 问的是过去的时间,所以 Diandian 应回答一个过去的时间。所以选C。
3. B 解析:由“ How old”可知 Huahua问的是年龄, Diandian 应该回答年龄。所以选 B。
4. E解析:问句的意思是“那时你还可以干什么其他的事 ”,Diandian 应该回答他可以干的事。所以选E。
5. A 解析:由 Diandian 回答的“ Longlong”可知 Huahua 问的是人, 所以选 A。
五、1. is解析:分析结构可知本句缺少系动词,故填 is。
2. got 解析:由前句可知该句的时态为一般过去时, 且 get up 是固定短语, 意为“起床”,故填 got。
3. made 解析:and 是连接词, 前后连接的句子时态需要保持一致, 且 make a cake 是固定短语, 意为“制作蛋糕”, 故填 made。
4. bought 解析:根据句意可知是“买了一个可爱的玩具熊”,再根据前文情境可知时态为一般过去时, 故填 bought。
5. went 解析:根据前文情境可知时态为一般过去时,且 go to sp.是固定短语,意为“去某地”,故填 went。
6. see 解析:根据句意可知是“看见了很多动物”,且 could 是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填 see。
7. playing 解析:play with 是固定短语, 意为“和 一起玩”。
8. had 解析:have a good time 是固定短语, 意为“玩得高兴”, 由 yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 had。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A总是,B经常,C读,AB都是频度副词,C是动词,故选C。
2.A电子邮件,B购物,C游泳,BC都是动词的现在分词,A是名词,故选A。
3.A看,B故事,C玩,AC都是动词第三人称单数形式,B是名词,故选B。
4.A刮风的,B冬天,C秋天,BC都是表示季节的名词,A是表示天气状况的形容词,故选A。
5.A跳舞,B读,C幸运的,AB都是动词的现在分词,C是形容词,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢拍照。本题考查动词的形式,love doing sth喜欢做某事,take的动名词是taking,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:他经常给我拍照。本题考查动词的形式,根据often经常,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语He是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:—他给你看他在中国的照片了吗?—不,他没有。本题考查助动词,根据答语可知问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:昨天我给萨姆拍了许多照片。本题考查动词的形式,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式,took是take的过去式,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:她很久以前就停下来了。本题考查动词的形式,根据a long time ago很久以前,可知句子为一般过去时态,stop用过去式stopped。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:—___拍的这张照片?—我爷爷拍的。本题考查疑问代词,What什么;Why为什么;Who谁;根据答语中具体的人物,可知问句为who引导的特殊疑问句,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:这张照片里有一本图画书。本题考查介词辨析,A. 在……上;B.在;C.在……里。在照片中用介词in,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:他_______去游泳。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式,A喜欢,动词原形;B想要,第三人称单数形式;C想要,动词原形。根据所给选项可知该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢读故事书。本题考查动词的形式,主语Mary是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时态,like用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:你经常打扫教室吗?本题考查助动词,句子为一般现在时,横线后面有动词原形,该空为助动词,主语you为第二人称,助动词用do,故选C。
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.E 20.C
【解析】16.句意:她正在干什么?答句回答正在做的事情,D选项“她正在打扫房间。”符合句意,故选D。
17.句意:你想看我的照片吗?句子表示请求,A选项“是的,我想看。”符合句意,故选A。
18.句意:谁拍的这些照片?答句回答拍照片的人,B选项“我的爷爷拍的。”符合句意,故选B。
19.句意:你经常和洋娃娃一起玩吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答是否一起玩,E选项“不,我没有。”符合句意,故选E。
20.句意:你会说英语吗?句子是can引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答会不会,C选项“不。我不会。”符合句意,故选C。
21.Do you often play with dolls
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(们),often经常,play with玩,do助动词,dolls洋娃娃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)经常玩洋娃娃吗?故答案为Do you often play with dolls
22.My father took this photo a long time ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,father爸爸,took this photo拍了这张照片,a long time ago很久以前。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我爸爸很久以前拍了这张照片。故答案为My father took this photo a long time ago.
23.Do you like reading books now
【详解】本题考查句子结构,like喜欢,do助动词,you你(们),reading books读书,now现在。根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子为一般疑问句。根据词义可连成句子:你(们)现在喜欢读书吗?故答案为Do you like reading books now
24.Did he show you his photos in China
【详解】本题考查句子结构,show给……看,did助动词,in在,he他,China中国,you你(们),photos照片,his他的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他给你(们)看他在中国的照片了吗?故答案为Did he show you his photos in China
25.She never plays with dolls.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,never从不,she她,plays with dolls玩洋娃娃。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句否定形式。根据词义可连成句子:她从不玩洋娃娃。故答案为She never plays with dolls.
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.E 30.C
【解析】26.句意:你愿意和我一起喝茶吗?选项B是茶,与句子匹配,故选B。
27.句意:这些男孩放学后经常下象棋。选项A是下象棋,与句子匹配,故选A。
28.句意:这个女孩上课前总是擦黑板。选项D是擦黑板,与句子匹配,故选D。
29.句意:我经常在周末去看望我的祖父母。选项E是看望祖父母,与句子匹配,故选E。
30.句意:山姆有时在家玩电脑游戏。选项C是玩电脑,与句子匹配,故选C。
31.T 32.F 33.T 34.F 35.T
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节大兵给妈妈买礼物的事。
31.句意:大兵想在母亲节买点东西。根据Today is Mother's Day. Dabing wants to buy something for his mother. 今天是母亲节. 大并想给他的妈妈买点东西。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
32.句意:大兵在母亲节那天给他妈妈买了一朵玫瑰。根据And he doesn't buy a rose because his father often buys it for his mother. 他也没有买玫瑰花,因为他的爸爸经常买给他的妈妈。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
33.句意:他没有给他妈妈买贺卡。根据He doesn't buy a card as usual. 他没有像往常那样买贺卡。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
34.句意:大兵的爸爸从不给他的妈妈买玫瑰。根据And he doesn't buy a rose because his father often buys it for his mother. 他也没有买玫瑰花,因为他的爸爸经常买给他的妈妈。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
35.句意:这本书是用来学习英语的。根据He buys an English book. He says it can help mother learn English.他买了一本英语书。他说这可以帮助妈妈学英语。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
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