中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 8
语音 一般疑问句通常读升调。 Do you want to see my photos ↗ Do you often play with dolls ↗ Do you like reading books now ↗ Do you often clean your room ↗
必记 单词 四会 stop(使)停止 clean打扫;(使)清洁
三会 camera照相机 show把······给(某人)看 never从不
常考 短语 clean your room打扫你的房间 watch films看电影 ride my bike 骑我的自行车 help your mum帮助你的妈妈 make a list列一个清单 have a picnic去野餐 play with dolls玩玩具娃娃 eat fast food 吃快餐 go swimming去游泳 climb a tree爬树 go shopping 去购物 take photos照相 do my homework做我的家庭作业 read books读书 read stories 读故事 go to the doctor去看医生 play football踢足球 in China在中国 by bus乘公共汽车 speak English 说英语 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a picture book 一本图画书 watch TV看电视 in the sea 在大海里 play computer games玩电脑游戏clean the blackboard擦黑板write stories in English用英语写故事 not really 不全是,事实上没有 long ago =a long time ago很久以前 I'd love to 我很乐意
必会 句型 1.询问对方是否经常做某事的句型:Do you often+动词原形(+其他) 例: Do you often play with dolls 你经常玩玩具娃娃吗 2.描述做某事频率的句型: 主语+频度副词( always/ often/ sometimes / never)+谓语动词(+其他). 例:I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher. 我有时为老师擦黑板。 3.询问对方是否喜欢做某事的句型:Do you like +动词- ing形式(+其他) 例: Do you like reading books now 你现在喜欢读书吗
核心 语法 1.频度副词的用法:频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率,即在一定时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。 频率由低到高依次为: never< sometimes < often < always 2.一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法比较。
[考点1] 频度副词的用法
一、频度副词的含义
频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词一般位于行为动词的前面、be动词或助动词的后面。
二、频度副词的用法
1. always意为“一直,总是”,频率最高。
例: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐意帮助别人。
2. usually意为“通常”,着重表示已经习惯的动作,不如 always那么频繁。
例: Tina usually goes to school by bike.蒂娜通常骑自行车去学校。
3. often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断。
例: It often rains here in April.这儿四月份时常下雨。
4. sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及 often, 表示动作偶有发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可以。
例: Sometimes she writes to me.有时,她写信给我。
5. never意为“从不”,表示否定意义,动作不会发生。
例: He never thinks of others. 他从不想着别人。
各个频度副词表示的频率如下图所示:
always usually often sometimes never
100% 80% 60% 30%~40% 0%
三、频度副词与特殊疑问词
对频度进行提问,用特殊疑问词组 how often,意为“多久一次”。
例:—How often do you write to your brother 你多久给你哥哥写一次信
—Once a week.一周一次。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She ________ arrives at school late, so the teacher praises(表扬) her.
A. never B. sometimes C. often
( ) 2. He is a good boy. He ________ listens to his teachers carefully.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
( ) 3. Liu Tao likes playing computer games. But he ________ play(s) them because it's bad for his eyes.
A. always B. doesn't always C. always doesn't
( ) 4. I ________ read some books before dinner, but ________I read them after dinner.
A. often; always B. always; sometimes C. often; never
提分练 二、根据表格提示,填入合适的频度副词。
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Sunday Monday Friday
1. I ________________ go swimming.
2. I ________________ play ping-pong.
3. I ________________ play football.
4. I________________ play basketball.
5. I________________ do sports.
[考点2] 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法比较
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时
标志词 always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every now、look、listen、具体的时间 yesterday、ago、last…
肯定句 A.主语+ be动词( am/ is/ are)+ 其他. B.主语+行为动词(注意人称变化)+其他. 主语+ be动词+动词 现在分词(- ing)+其他. A.主语+ was/ were+其他. B.主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句 A.主语+ be + not+其他. B.主语+助动词( do/ does)+ not+动词原形+其他. 主语+ be 动词+ not +动词现在分词(- ing)+其他. A.主语+ was/ were + not+其他. B.主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 A. Be+主语+其他 B. Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+ 其他 Be动词+主语+动词现在分词(- ing)+其他 A. Was/ Were +主语+其他 B. Did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 A.特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他 B.特殊疑问词作主语时:疑问词+动词过去式+其他
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ ( go) to school by bus every day.
2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night.
3. You ________( have) a pen and she ________( have) a pencil.
4.—What are you doing
—I’m ________( stop) my car.
5.—What does she ________( like ) doing
—She ________( like)________( take) photos.
6. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have)a hamburger and some cola.
7. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old.
8.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday afternoon
—Yes,I________( do).
9.—________( be ) they at home last week
—No, they ________( be not).
10.—Is Jessica ________( wash ) the clothes
—Yes, she is.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ Alice often play the piano
—No, she ________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
( ) 2. Everyone ________ to the teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
( ) 3. Danny ________ breakfast five times last week.
A. ate B. eat C. eated
( ) 4.—Is he ________ the bird show
—No, he isn't.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( ) 5. The kite ________a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
( ) 6.—What did you do during your holiday
—I________.
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
( ) 7. Tom never ________ his homework on Sundays.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 8. It's 10 o’ clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
( ) 9.—Did you eat good food in China
—________.
A. Yes,I do B. No, I didn't C. No, I did
( ) 10.—________ they taking pictures
—Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home.
2. Lisa often plays the piano after class.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa ________ ________ after class
3. My brother works in a radio factory.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ ________a radio factory
—Yes,________.
4. Sally did some reading this morning.(用 Look 改写)
Look! Sally ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. I am drawing a picture.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a picture
提分练 四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Huahua: I like drawing very much. 1. ________
Diandian: I like reading.
Huahua: When did you begin to read
Diandian: 2. ________
Huahua: How old were you then
Diandian: 3. ________
Huahua: What else could you do then
Diandian: 4. ________
Huahua: 5. ________
Diandian: Longlong. He is really good at it.
提分练 五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
have see be buy get go play make
Today 1. ________ August 10th. Yesterday was Kate's birthday. She wore a pretty dress. Her mother 2. ________ up early and 3. ________ a cake for her. Her father 4. ________ a cute toy bear for her. Then they 5. ________ to a big zoo. They could 6. ________ many animals there. Look at this photo. Kate was 7. ________ with the birds. They 8. ________ a good time yesterday.
参考答案
(1)频度副词的用法
一、1. A解析:根据后半句句意“所以老师表扬她”可推测“她”从不迟到,故选 A。
2. C解析:根据前句句意“他是一个好男孩”可推测他总是仔细听老师的话,故选C。
3. B解析:频度副词要放在助动词后,行为动词前,故选 B。
4. B
二、1. usually 2. often 3. sometimes
4. never 5. always
解析:该题需要仔细观察表格中对应活动出现的频率, 按照频率顺序 always > usually > often > sometimes > never 分别填入空缺位置。
(2)一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法比较
一、1. go 解析:由 every day可知本句话时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,其后动词用原形, 故填 go。
2. read 解析:由 last night可知本句话时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 read。
3. have; has 解析:you是第二人称, 其后动词用原形,故一空填 have;she是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故二空填 has。
4. stopping 解析:由问句结构可知时态为现在进行时,问答句时态必须保持一致,故答语的谓语部分结构为 be doing, 故填 stopping。
5. like; likes; taking 解析:由 does可知时态为一般现在时,助动词 does后动词用原形,故一空填 like;she 是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式, 故二空填 likes; 又因 like doing是固定结构“喜欢做……”,故三空填 taking。
6. is having 解析:由“ It's time for lunch.”可知第二句话用现在进行时,动词要用 be doing的结构, 故填 is having。
7. was; is 解析:由“ ten years ago”可知前句时态为一般过去时,be动词要用过去式,故一空填 was;而由后句的“ Now”可知后句时态为一般现在时,故二空填 is。
8. play; did 解析:Did 是助动词, 其后动词用原形,Did开头的一般疑问句要用 did 回答,其肯定回答为“ Yes,主语+ did.”。
9. Were; weren’t 解析:由“ last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,be动词要用过去式,they是人称复数,故用 Were,其否定回答为“ No,主语+ weren't.”。
10. washing 解析:由“ Is”可推断该句时态为现在进行时,谓语部分用 be doing表示,故填 washing。
二、1. C 解析:Alice 是第三人称单数, 故一空要用 Does;由 No可知是否定回答,所以二空应是 doesn't, 故选 C。
2. B 解析:Everyone是单数主语, 其后 be动词用 is, 故选 B。
3. A 解析:由 last week可知本句时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选 A。
4. B 解析:由 Is 可知是现在进行时,动词要用- ing形式, 故选 B。
5. C 解析:look like 是固定短语, 意为“看起来像”, 又因 The kite 是单数主语, 其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 C。6. A 解析:由问句中的 did可知是一般过去时,问答句时态要保持一致,动词要用过去式,故选 A。
7. B解析:由句意可知该句是一般现在时,Tom是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
8. A 解析:由“ It’s 10 o’ clock.”可知要用现在进行时, 谓语部分要用 be doing, 故选 A。
9. B 解析:由 Did提问要用 did 回答, C 选项表达不对,故选 B。
10. C 解析:回答用 are, 提问也要用 Are, 故选 C。
三、1. didn’t do
解析:含行为动词的陈述句变否定句要在动词前加助动词的否定形式,由did 可知该句是一般过去时,要在主语后加 didn't,且助动词后动词用原形。
2. What does; often do
解析:画线部分是 plays the piano, 是对具体的事情提问,要用特殊疑问词 What,Lisa是第三人称单数,助动词要用 does。
3. Does your brother work; he does
解析:由 works可知时态是一般现在时,主语 My brother是第三人称单数,提前的助动词要用 Does, my变 your。
4. is doing some reading
解析:用 Look改写的意思是变为现在进行时,动词结构变为 be doing。
5. Are you drawing
解析:含 be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,要把 be 动词提前,第一人称变第二人称。
四、1. D 解析:Huahua说了自己的兴趣爱好,Diandian 也回答了自己的兴趣爱好,所以 Huahua问的是“你呢 ”, 所以选 D。
2. C 解析:由“ When did”可见 Huahua 问的是过去的时间,所以 Diandian 应回答一个过去的时间。所以选C。
3. B 解析:由“ How old”可知 Huahua问的是年龄, Diandian 应该回答年龄。所以选 B。
4. E解析:问句的意思是“那时你还可以干什么其他的事 ”,Diandian 应该回答他可以干的事。所以选E。
5. A 解析:由 Diandian 回答的“ Longlong”可知 Huahua 问的是人, 所以选 A。
五、1. is解析:分析结构可知本句缺少系动词,故填 is。
2. got 解析:由前句可知该句的时态为一般过去时, 且 get up 是固定短语, 意为“起床”,故填 got。
3. made 解析:and 是连接词, 前后连接的句子时态需要保持一致, 且 make a cake 是固定短语, 意为“制作蛋糕”, 故填 made。
4. bought 解析:根据句意可知是“买了一个可爱的玩具熊”,再根据前文情境可知时态为一般过去时, 故填 bought。
5. went 解析:根据前文情境可知时态为一般过去时,且 go to sp.是固定短语,意为“去某地”,故填 went。
6. see 解析:根据句意可知是“看见了很多动物”,且 could 是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填 see。
7. playing 解析:play with 是固定短语, 意为“和 一起玩”。
8. had 解析:have a good time 是固定短语, 意为“玩得高兴”, 由 yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填 had。
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