【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 10 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 10
[考点1] 祈使句
一、概念
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，祈使句常用于表达命令。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，所以一般省略主语。祈使句常有两种结构。
二、句型结构
1.肯定结构
(1) Do型: 动词原形+其他.
例: Close the door.关上门。
(2) Be型: Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他.
例: Be careful!小心!
(3) Let型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
例: Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧。
2.否定结构
(1) Do型和 Be型的否定形式是在句首加 Don't。
例: Don't be late!不要迟到!
Don't eat in the class.不要在课堂上吃东西。
(2) Let 型的否定形式有两种:“ Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“ Let+宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.”。
例: Don't let children eat too much candy.不要让孩子吃太多糖果。
Let Lisa not go to bed too late.让丽萨不要太晚睡觉。
(3)以No开头，用来表示禁止含义的祈使句。
例: No parking.禁止停车。
NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!
★口诀：祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，句首加 Don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末句点感叹号。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s ________( play) basketball tomorrow.
2. ________________ ( not talk ) in the classroom.
3. Please ________( open) the window.
4. Tom,________( not be ) late for school again.
5. There's a sign“ No ________( smoke)” here. Please don’t ________( smoke ).
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ laugh at the girl.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
( ) 2. Let ________ go to the library.
A. we B.us C. our
( )3. ________! The baby is sleeping.
A. Stand in line B. Hurry up C. Be quiet
( ) 4. ________ up! The teacher is coming.
A. Sit B. Stand C. Go
( ) 5. ________ buy some bananas.
A. Let's B. Let C. His
( ) 6. If you are tired,________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. has
提分练 三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. Go straight on!(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. Don't ride your bicycle here.(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________
3. Let your parents help you do the homework.(改为否定句)
________ your parents ________ ________ you________ ________ homework.
[考点2] 常见的警示标识
生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。
一、常见的交通标识
No pedestrian traffic (禁止行人通行) Don’t turn right (禁止右转) Go straight on
(直行) Parking lot (停车场) watch out for children (注意儿童)
二、生活中常见的其他标识
Be quiet (保持安静) Water conservation (节约用水) NO PHOTOS (禁止拍摄) No spitting (禁止吐痰) No eating or drinking (禁止吃喝) No smoking (禁止吸烟)
提分练 一、读一读，选择合适的图片，将序号填在括号内。
( ) 1. Don't walk. There is a car coming.
( ) 2. You can turn right at the crossing.
( ) 3. Don't turn left.
( ) 4. Don't ride your bicycle here.
( ) 5. Be quiet in the meeting(会议).
( ) 6. Go straight on and you can see the shop.
提分练 二、根据所给图片，从括号内选词填空，完成句子。
1. No ________( running/ swimming).
2. No ________( drinking/ photos).
3. No ________( smoking/ fishing).
4. ________( Go/ Stop)! It's green now.
5. ________( No/ Not) parking.
重难点强化练习
一、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Don’t turn right here!(抄写句子)
2．翻译下列句子：It's fun to drink this way!
二、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。
( )3．clean great
( )4．water can
( )5．straight light
( )6．only sorry
( )7．right drink
三、选择题
( )8．This is a beautiful park. Let’s ________ here.
A．borrow books B．have a picnic C．go swimming
( )9．I’m ________. I want some water.
A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty
( )10．It’s a ________ day. Let’s fly kites.
A．hot B．cloudy C．windy
( )11．Look, the light is ________. We can go.
A．red B．yellow C．green
( )12．It’s fun to ________ with friends at school.
A．play games B．buy clothes C．visit grandma
( )13．________ How can I get to the zoo
A．Sorry. B．Excuse me. C．Hello.
( )14．The water is ________ here. We can drink the water.
A．dirty B．clean C．happy
( )15．I’m hungry. Oh no! I didn’t bring ________! I forgot!
A．any food B．any drinks C．any fruits
( )16．—Where is the park, please
—Go straight on. Then turn left. The park is ________ the right.
A．in B．on C．at
( )17．My grandpa is sleeping. Please ________.
A．be quiet B．sing a song C．speak loudly
五、填空题
drink come clean bring cross forget
18．Look, Tom is his bedroom.
19．You can’t the road now. The light is red.
20．I’m thirsty. I want to some water.
21．I’m sorry. I didn’t any food. I .
22．Tomorrow, some friends to my home for my birthday party.
六、句型转换
23．I forgot to bring drinks. (改为一般疑问句)
24．Cross the road. (改为否定句)
25．Don’t feed the pandas. (改为肯定祈使句)
26．We can have our picnic now. (划线提问)
七、补全对话/短文
sit right lake gates park
In Xiamen, there is a park. It’s a big and beautiful park. It has two 27 . They are the north gate and the west gate. Many people 28 their bikes in front of the gates. There is a shop at the north gate. When you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your 29 and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. In the west of the park, there is a playground. Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people 30 on the grass and chat (聊天). In the middle of the park, there is a 31 . There are many boats on it. There is a hill in the east of the park. The park is very beautiful. I love it very much. Will you come to visit it some day
八、阅读理解
There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go in the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. This is really a nice park. I come here after school every day.
( )32．_________ like to go to the park.
A．Children B．Parents C．People
( )33．There are some _________ in the park.
A．birds and cats B．chairs and boats C．balls and kites
( )34．Lucy is talking with _________.
A．Mr King B．the boys C．Lily
( )35．The writer can see _________ in the park.
A．children B．men C．women
( )36．—What is Mr King doing
—_________
A．He is watching the children. B．He is playing a game. C．He is sitting in the boat
九、连词成句
37．way, this, to, fun, it’s, drink, (.)
38．can, who, away, take, the, rain, ( )
39．clean, water, is, the, very, (.)
40．here, your, ride, bicycle, don’t, (!)
41．here, turn, don’t, right, (.)
十、翻译题
42．我饿了。我们能现在野餐吗？
I’m hungry. Can we now
43．这个水很干净。用这种方法喝水很有趣。
This water is very clean. It’s .
44．噢，不。我没带饮料！我忘了。
Oh, no! I . I forgot.
45．请问，去图书馆怎么走？
Excuse me. How the library
46．直走，再左转。超市在你的右边。
and The supermarket is on your right.
参考答案
(1)祈使句
一、1. play 解析：Let's 后接动词原形。
2. Don’t talk 解析：否定祈使句用“ Don’t +动词原形”开头。
3. open 解析：分析句子结构可知是祈使句，动词要用原形，故填 open。
4. don’t be 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t +动词原形开头。
5. smoking; smoke 解析：“ No+名词/动名词”表示禁止做某事，don't 后加动词原形。
二、1. B解析：祈使句的否定形式要在动词前加 Don't, 故选 B。
2. B 解析：Let 是动词，其后人称代词用宾格形式, 故选 B。
3. C 解析：根据后句句意“宝宝正在睡觉”可知应该是保持安静，故选 C。
4. B 解析：stand up 是固定短语, 意为“起立”, 故选 B。
5. A 解析：Let’s do sth.是固定用法, 意为“让我们做某事”，故选 A。
6. A解析：根据结构可知后半句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，故选 A。
三、1. Don't go straight on!
2. Ride your bicycle here.
解析：含行为动词的祈使句转换肯定句或否定句只需要在行为动词前加上/删去 Don't即可。
3. Let; not help; do the
(2)常见的警示标识
一、1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. D
二、1. swimming 2. photos 3. fishing 4. Go 5. No
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．Don’t turn right here!
【详解】注意书写要规范清楚工整。注意四线三格的写法，首字母大写，句末加感叹句，故答案为Don’t turn right here!
2．这种方式喝水真有趣！
【解析】略
3．F 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．F
【分析】3．clean great划线部分的发音分别为/i:/，/e /，可知不同，故答案为F。
4．water can划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，可知不同，故答案为F。
5．straight light划线部分均不发音，可知相同，故答案为T。
6．only sorry划线部分的发音均为/ /，可知相同，故答案为T。
7．right drink划线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ /，可知不同，故答案为F。
8．B
【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的公园。让我们在这里_____吧。borrow books借书；have a picnic去野餐；go swimming去游泳；根据句意，可知在公园去野餐，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我渴了。我想要一些水。由想要一些水可知应是渴了，A生气的，B饿的，C渴的，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：这是一个____日子。我们去放风筝吧。hot热的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；根据句意，可知天气有风才能放风筝，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：看，灯是_____。我们可以通过。A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的，根据句意可知是绿灯，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在学校和朋友们一起_____很有趣。A做游戏，B买衣服，C看望奶奶，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：打扰一下。我怎么能到动物园？由后文问路可知前句应说打扰一下，A对不起。B打扰一下。C你好。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：这水很_______。我们可以喝这水。A脏的，B干净的，C高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我饿了。哦不！我没带____！我忘记！A任何食物；B任何饮料；C任何水果；根据句意，可知我饿了，我没带任何食物，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：—请问公园在哪里？—直走。然后左转。公园___右边。A选项在……里，介词；B选项在……上，介词；C选项在……介词；根据题意可知本题考查介词短语，在右边on the right，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在睡觉。请安静。由句中正在睡觉可知应说保持安静，A保持安静，B唱一首歌，C大声说话，故选A。
18．cleaning 19．cross 20．drink 21． bring forgot 22．will come / are going to come
【分析】18．句意：看，汤姆正在打扫他的房间。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，由句中bedroom可知应是打扫房间，因此应用动词cleaning，故答案为cleaning。
19．句意：你现在不能过马路。现在是红灯。由句中The light is red.可知应是不能过马路，情态动词can't后加动词原形，过马路cross the road，故答案为cross。
20．句意：我渴了。我想要喝一些水。由上句渴了可知应是想要喝水，想要做某事want to do sth，因此该空应填drink，故答案为drink。
21．句意：对不起。我没有带食物。我忘了。由上文对不起推测应是没有带食物，句中didn't后应加动词原形，带bring，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，忘记forgot，故答案为bring；forgot。
22．句意：明天，一些朋友将来我家参加我的生日派对。由句中Tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形/ be going to+动词原形，句中主语为some friends，因此be动词应用are，来come，故答案为will come / are going to come。
23．Did you forget to bring drinks
【详解】原句句意：我忘记带饮料了。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，I变you，forgot变原形forget，故答案为Did you forget to bring drinks
24．Don’t cross the road.
【详解】句意：过马路。句子为祈使句，根据题意改为否定句，句中有实意动词cross，因此应借助助动词Don't后加动词原形，故答案为Don’t cross the road.
25．Feed the pandas.
【详解】原句句意：不要喂熊猫。该句是祈使句的否定形式，改成肯定形式，只需要把Don’t去掉，然后句首字母大写，故答案为Feed the pandas.
26．What can we do now /What can you do now
【详解】原句句意：我们现在可以野餐了。分析该句， 是含有情态动词can的肯定句，划线部分have our picnic为动词短语做宾语，所以对划线部分提问，就是宾语提问，宾语为事情，应该用特殊疑问词what提问，剩下部分改为一般疑问句，将can提前，主语we改为you或不改，故答案为What can we do now / What can you do now
27．gates 28．park 29．right 30．sit 31．lake
【分析】所给单词含义为：sit坐，动词；right右边，名词；lake湖，名词；gates大门，名词复数；park停放，动词。本篇文章主要写了厦门一个公园内的景点建筑等。
27．根据It’s a big and beautiful park. It has two ____. They are the north gate and the west gate. 可推断出公园有两扇大门，南大门和北大门，gates大门符合语境，故答案为gates。
28．根据Many people ____ their bikes in front of the gates.可推断许多人把自行车停放在大门前，park停放符合语境，故答案为park。
29．根据When you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your ____ and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. 可推断从北大门进入公园，你会发现在你右边有一个大的广场。right右边符合语境，故答案为right。
30．根据 Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people ____ on the grass and chat (聊天).可推断有时候孩子们在广场上放风筝，大人们坐在草地上聊天。sit坐符合语境，故答案为sit。
31．根据In the middle of the park, there is a ____. There are many boats on it. 可推断出公园中央有一个湖，湖上有很多小船。lake湖符合语境，故答案为lake。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了人们喜欢去公园和在公园做的事情。
32．句意：____喜欢去公园。A孩子们；B父母们；C人们；根据短文中的People like to go to this park after work.可知人们喜欢去公园，故选C。
33．句意：公园里有一些______。A鸟和猫；B椅子和小船；C球和风筝；根据短文中的He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. We can see some boats on the water. 可知公园里有一些椅子和小船，故选B。
34．句意：露西正在和____说话。A金先生；B男孩们；C莉莉；根据短文中的Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. 可知露西正在和莉莉说话，故选C。
35．句意：作者在公园里看到_______。A孩子们；B男人们；C女人们；根据短文中的He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 可知作者在公园里看到孩子们，故选A。
36．句意：—金先生正在做什么？—_____A他正在看孩子们。B他正在做游戏。C他正在坐船。根据短文中的He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 可知他正在看孩子们，故选A。
37．It’s fun to drink this way.
【详解】It's它是，this way这种方式，fun有趣的，to动词不定式，drink喝酒，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：这样喝酒很有趣。故答案为It’s fun to drink this way.
38．Who can take the rain away
【详解】can能，可以，who谁，take away带走，the定冠词，表特指，rain雨，雨水。根据所给的问号可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁能把雨水带走？Who can take the rain away
39．The water is very clean.
【详解】clean干净的，water水，is是，the定冠词，very十分，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：水非常干净。故答案为The water is very clean.
40．Don’t ride your bicycle here!
【详解】here这，your你的(你们的)，ride骑，bicycle自行车，don’t不要，根据所给的感叹号，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：不要在这骑你的(你们的)自行车。故答案为Don’t ride your bicycle here!
41．Don’t turn right here.
【详解】here这，turn right右转，don't不要，由所给句号可知句子为否定祈使句，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：不要在这右转。故答案为Don’t turn right here.
42．have a picnic / have our picnic
【详解】根据汉语意思可知该句是一般疑问句。去野餐have a picnic或have one's picnic，我们的our，所以用have our picnic，故答案为have a picnic或have our picnic。
43．a fun way to drink
【详解】根据句意可知该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。本题考查动词不定式做主语，意为做某事是……的，其句型结构为It's+（冠词）+ 形容词+ 名词+to do sth。It's已经给出，有趣的fun；喝水要用到动词不定式to drink；方法way；故答案为a fun way to drink。
44．didn’t bring any drinks
【详解】根据汉语提示可知空白处应填没带饮料，由句中forgot可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式形式，没带应用didn’t后加动词原形bring，句子为否定句，因此应用any drinks，故答案为didn’t bring any drinks。
45．can I get to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知空白处应填我怎么走，我I，到get to，能can，句子为特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，因此应将情态动词can提前，故答案为can I get to。
46． Go straight on then turn left
【详解】根据汉语意思可知空白处应填直走和再左转，句子为祈使句，首字母大写，直走Go straight on，再左转then turn left，故答案为Go straight on；then turn left。
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