【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 6 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 6
[考点1] and和 but的用法
and 和 but都是连接词，用于连接句子、短语或单词，根据句子的语境和意图，选择适当的连接词能够使句子更加清晰明了。它们在句子中起到不同的作用，以下是它们的用法及区别：
1. and用于连接两个相似的或相关的部分，表示并列关系。它可以用于连接两个主语、动词、形容词、副词、多词短语或完整的句子等。除此之外，and还可以用于列举事物、强调并列关系或表示递进关系。
例: I like to read books and watch movies. 我喜欢读书和看电影。
He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。
2. but用于连接两个相反或对比的部分，表示转折关系。它经常用于引导转折句、表示意外或表达相反的观点。除此之外，but还可以用于表示除非、表示否定、提出相反观点或进行对话中的反驳等。
例: She is clever, but sometimes she can be lazy. 她很聪明,但有时候会懒惰。
I want to go, but I don't have time. 我想去,但我没时间。
区别：
1. and通常用于连接相似或相关的内容，而 but用于连接相反或对比的内容。
2.在句子中，and通常用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语或宾语，而 but用于连接转折的部分。
3.在句子中，and通常用于表示累加、递进或补充信息，而 but用于表示对比、转折或相反的情况。
提分练 一、用 but或 and填空, 补全句子。
1. Look at that woman. She is beautiful ________ smart.
2. Jane could draw well in 2012, ________ now she can't.
3. She likes Chinese very much, ________ she can't speak Chinese well.
4. My mum buys a new skirt for me ________I'm so happy.
5.—Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!
—Thank you. It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.
提分练 二、用 but或 and将下列句子合并为一句话。
1. I like my new schoolbag. I like my new pencil.
________________________________________________________
2. Tina has got a new friend. They are in the same school.
________________________________________________________
3. I get a special book. I can't read it.
________________________________________________________
4. They've got a piano. They can't play it.
________________________________________________________
5. Bob got a letter from Australia. It's from his pen friend.
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 选择疑问句
一、定义
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫选择疑问句，可选择部分用 or 连接。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
二、句型结构
例: 1. Are you tall or short 你高还是矮
2. Which woman is your mother, this or that 哪个女人是你的妈妈，这个还是那个
三、回答方式
选择疑问句的回答不能用 Yes或No，而是要在疑问句提供的答案中选择一种来作答，或根据实际情况灵活回答。
例:1.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine 你要借字典还是杂志
—A magazine.一本杂志。
2.—Have you got a son or a daughter 你有儿子还是女儿
—Both! We've got baby twins.都有！ 我们有双胞胎宝宝。
3.—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles 你要鸡肉面还是牛肉面
—I’d like beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。
提分练 一、根据图片提示，补全句子。
1.—Can she skate ________ or badly
—She can skate ________.
2.—Do you go to school by bike or ________
—I go to school by ________.
3.—Would you like apples or ________
—I’d like ________.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—Are these dishes wet or dry
—________.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they are dirty C. They are dry
( ) 2.—Is it a pear ________a peach
—It's a peach, I think.
A. or B. and C. of
( ) 3.—Does she teach English or Chinese
—________
A. She teaches Chinese. B. Yes, she does. C. She's a teacher.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. She enjoys fast music.(用 slow music 改为选择疑问句)
________ she ________ fast music ________ slow music
2. Does he have long hair Does he have short hair (合并为一句)
________ he have long hair ________ short hair
3. I like this shirt. I like that shirt.(变为选择疑问句)
________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1．A．about B．stamps C．books
2．A．French B．American C．Canada
3．A．comes B．come C．has
4．A．send B．chopsticks C．fork
5．A．but B．and C．from
二、单项选择。
6．She has got ________email ________French.
A．a; in B．an; to C．an; in
7．His brother ________ lots of stamps and he likes collecting stamps.
A．have B．have got C．has got
8．My pen friend ________ she will write________ me soon.
A．say; of B．says; for C．says; to
9．My sister has got a piano ________ she often plays it with our mum.
A．but B．and C．or
10．It is difficult ________ me.
A．of B．for C．to
11．Have you got a knife ________ fork ________ chopsticks
A．and; and B．and; or C．or; and
12．Have you got a stamp from ________
A．Canada B．Chinese C．English
13．You've got some ________ stamps.
A．Canada B．Chinese C．the UK
14．Sally's teacher is ________ mother.
A．her B．she C．hers
15．We also go swimming and ride ________ horses.
A．us B．ours C．our
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．I want （be）your pen friend.
17．Daming says he （write）to you soon.
18．I want to go （swim）with my best friend, Daming.
19．I have got a （Japan）kite.
20．My mother often （teach）us at home.
21．I'd like （have）a pen friend in China.
22．She often （ride）her horse.
23．His name （be）Peter.
24．We （have）classes in the morning.
25．She （have）a pen friend from Japan.
26．I want to go （shop）with my aunt.
27．I can （send）you some English stamps.
三、改错题
28．Ms Smart often go shopping at the weekend. ( )
A B C
29．We don't live near some schools. ( )
A B C
30．They all are studying Chinese history in China. ( )
A B C
31．Do you want to visit China in next year ( )
A B C
32．I think Australian is a very big country in the world. ( )
A B C
四、句型转换
33．I have got an old bicycle. (改为否定句)
34．She has got a book about animals. (对划线部分提问)
35．Have you got a Chinese kite (作否定回答)
36．I've got a kite. I can't fly it. (用but连接两个句子)
五、补全对话/短文
从方框中选择合适的句子, 补全对话。
A．What about you B．Are they from Australia C． Do you often fly them D．Who likes collecting stamps E. Do you like collecting stamps
A: There are so many stamps. 37
B: Yes, I do. And I have got some stamps from my pen friend. 38
A: I haven't got any stamps. But I've got many Chinese kites. Look!
B: They are beautiful. 39
A: Yes. I often fly them in the park.
B: That sounds good. But there are also many stamps on your desk. 40
A: Oh, my sister. And she has got about 100 stamps.
B: 41
A: Yes. And now she collects Chinese stamps too. She wants to visit China someday.
六、阅读理解
Looking for excuses
George hates school and he is always looking for excuses not to go to school. He spends more time at home than at school. On the days he has to go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.
One day he comes home from school in the middle of the day.
His father is surprised, “You' re home early. Is the school closed today ”
“No, dad, “George says, “It's open. I came home early. “
“How could you do that What did you say to the teacher ”
“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you. “
“But your mother has had twins, “his father says. “You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. “
“Yes, I know, dad, “George says, “I'm going to say I have my baby sister next week. “
阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）或选择正确的答案
( )42．The father asks George to look after the twin brother.
( )43．George has another good excuse to come home early next week.
( )44．George is going to say he has a baby sister next week.
( )45．When does George come home one day
A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the evening.
( )46．What is George's excuse
A．He has a new baby brother.
B．He has to look after his father.
C．He has to help his mother.
参考答案
(1) and 和 but 的用法
一、1. and 2. but 3. but 4. and 5. but
解析：该题通过句意推断所连接内容之间的关系，若是并列关系则用 and连接，若是转折关系则用 but连接。
二、1. I like my new schoolbag and new pencil.
2. Tina has got a new friend and they are in the same school.
3. I get a special book but I can't read it.
4. They've got a piano but they can't play it.
5. Bob got a letter from Australia and it's from his pen friend.
(2)选择疑问句
一、1. well; well 2. bus; bus 3. grapes; grapes
二、1. C解析：选择疑问句的答语不需要回答 Yes 或 No, 故选 C。
2. A解析：选择疑问句中的两个选项之间要用 or连接, 故选 A。
3. A
三、1. Does; enjoy; or 解析：首先把陈述句改为一般疑问句, 主语是 She, 用 Does提问, 其后动词用原形，两个选项之间要用 or连接。
2. Does；or 解析：选择疑问句中的两个选项之间要用 or连接。
3. Do you like this shirt or that shirt 解析：根据句意可知要在 this shirt 和 that shirt 中进行选择, 两个选项之间用 or连接，I是第一人称，变一般疑问句要用 Do 引导，第一人称变为第二人称 you。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A. about关于，介词；B. stamps邮票，名词；C. books书，名词； 根据词性可知A选项不同，故答案为C。
2．A. French法国的；B. American美国的；C. Canada 加拿大；根据词义可知C选项不同，故答案为C。
3．AC选项是动词的单数第三人称，B是原形，故答案为B。
4．A选项是动词，BC选项是名词，故答案为A。
5．AB选项是连词，C选项是介词，故答案为C。
6．C
【详解】句意：她在法国收到一封电子邮件。
an email一封电子邮件，in French表示在法国，故答案为C。
7．C
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】主语My pen friend 是第三人称单数，动词用say的单三形式says，write to me意思是“写信给我”，故选C。
9．B
【解析】略
10．B
【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意为：它对于我来说太难。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth，是固定句型，故AC都不符合题意，故答案为B。
11．B
【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意为：你有刀叉或筷子吗？a knife and fork一副刀叉，此句是选择疑问句第二空用or连接。故AC选项错误，故选B。
12．A
【解析】略
13．B
【解析】略
14．A
【解析】略
15．C
【解析】略
16．to be 17．will write 18．swimming 19．Japanese 20．teaches 21．to have 22．rides 23．is 24．have 25．has 26．shopping 27．send
【解析】16．句子含义为“我想成为你的笔友”，want to do意为“想要做某事”，故答案为to be。
17．句子含义为“大明说他很快会给你写信”，由soon可判断该句时态为一般将来时，一般将来时结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will write。
18．句子含义为“我想和我最好的朋友大明一起游泳”，go swimming意为“去游泳”，故答案为swimming。
19．句子含义为“我有个日本风筝”， Japanese意为“日本的”，故答案为Japanese。
20．句子含义为“我妈妈经常在家里教我们”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用teach的单三形式teaches，故答案为teaches。
21．句子含义为“我想在中国有个笔友”，I'd like to do意为“我想要”，故答案为to have。
22．句子含义为“她经常骑马”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用ride的单三形式rides，故答案为rides。
23．句子含义为“他叫 peter”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语His name（他的名字）为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用be的单三形式is，故答案为is。
24．句子含义为“我们早上还有课”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词应该用原形have，故答案为have。
25．句子含义为“她有个日本的笔友”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have的单三形式has，故答案为has。
26．句子含义为“我想和我阿姨一起去购物”，go shopping意为“去购物”，故答案为shopping。
27．句子含义为“我可以给你寄一些英国邮票”，情态动词can后接动词原形send，故答案为send。
28． A goes
【详解】略
29． C any
【详解】略
30． A are all
【详解】略
31． C next year
【详解】略
32． B Australia
【详解】略
33．I haven't got an old bicycle.
【详解】略
34．What book has she got
【详解】略
35．No, I haven't.
【详解】略
36．I've got a kite, but I can't fly it.
【详解】略
37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【解析】略
42．F 43．T 44．T 45．A 46．A
【解析】略
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