【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 7 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 7
[考点1] 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的含义
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例: I go to school at seven o'clock every day.我每天七点去上学。
2.表示客观事实或真理。
例: There is only an earth.只有一个地球。
3.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例: Aunt Wang writes good English but does not speak English well.王阿姨英语写得很好但是说不好。
4.表示格言或警句。
例: Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
二、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则如下：
1.一般情况加“s”,
例: help—helps, play—plays
2.以“s,x, ch, sh,o”结尾的动词加“ es”,
例:watch—watches, wash—washes.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加“ es”，
例: fly—flies, study—studies
4.注意特例: have—has
三、句型结构
1.肯定句
①主语+ be动词+其他.
例: I am ten years old.我十岁了。
②主语+实义动词+其他.
例: We loves animals.我们喜欢动物。
2.否定句
①主语+ be动词+ not+其他.
例: They aren't my classmates.他们不是我的同学。
②主语+ do/ does + not+动词原形+其他.
例: He doesn't like eating salad.他不喜欢吃沙拉。
3.一般疑问句
①Be动词+主语+其他
例: Are you going to fly kites 你要去放风筝吗
②Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其他
例: Does she have a red sweater 她有一件红色的毛衣吗
4.特殊疑问句
①特殊疑问句+ be动词+主语+其他
例: What is it 这是什么
②特殊疑问句+ do/ does +主语+动词原形+其他
例: When does Lanlan get up every day 蓝蓝每天什么时候起床
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Sarah ________( wash) her clothes every day.
2. I like singing. I ________( listen) to music in the evening.
3. There ________( be ) some water in the glass.
4. My grandparents ________ ( watch) TV every night.
5. The twins ________ ( go) home at five o’clock.
提分练 二、按要求完成句子。
1. Lisa is my aunt.
(1) 否定句: _________________________________________________
(2)一般疑问句: ______________________________________________
(3) 作肯定回答: _____________________________________________
(4) 对画线部分提问: _________________________________________
2. Pandas like bamboo.
(1) 否定句: _________________________________________________
(2)一般疑问句: ______________________________________________
(3) 作否定回答: _____________________________________________
(4) 对画线部分提问: _________________________________________
[考点2] 感叹句
一、感叹句的含义
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“ what”和“ how”引导,“ what”和“ how”与所强调的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二、感叹句的结构
1. What引导的感叹句
“what”后接名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
①What + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
例: What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
例: What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
例: What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！
2. How引导的感叹句
“how”后接形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果 how后接形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how后接副词，则句中的谓语动词用实义动词。
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
例: How careful she is!她多么细心啊！
②How +形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
例: How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
★记忆口诀： 感叹句,表情感, how和 what放句前。 名词词组跟 what，how后形副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。
提分练 一、用 what或 how填空。
1. ________________ an interesting story!
2. ________________ cute the rabbit is!
3. ________________a big library!
4. ________________ beautiful a cat it is!
5. ________________ cold weather it is!
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ beautiful clothes!
A. What a B. What C. How
( ) 2. ________ nice the watch is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 3. ________ beautiful the snow is!
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 4. ________ beautiful picture!
A. What B. What a C. How a
( )5. ________ clever he is!
A. What B. How C. How much
提分练 三、改为感叹句。
1. It is a fantastic programme.
________ ________ fantastic programme it is!
2. She is a beautiful girl.
________ ________ beautiful girl she is!
3. The girls are dancing well.
________ ________ the girls are dancing!
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中不同类的单词
( )1．A．love B．eat C．bamboo
( )2．A．present B．fantastic C．dangerous
( )3．A．body B．hear C．dance
( )4．A．sheep B．as C．bear
( )5．A．wolves B．dog C．elephant
二、根据首字母提示，补全句子
6．My mother has a lovely dog. I name is Ge Luomi
7．The s is very long. It is dangerous for us.
8．Look!There's a big dog on the road. The girl is f .
9．You should give your daughter a p on her birthday.
10．I found my lost keys. I was very l .
三、选择题
( )11．My brother ________ like noodles. He likes________.
A．don't; rice B．doesn't; rice C．don't; rices
( )12．That bike is not ________. Let ________ ask him.
A．I; my B．mine; I C．mine; me
( )13．________ an interesting book!
A．What B．How C．That
( )14．Why does the little cat ________ out of the box
A．comes B．come C．coming
( )15．—________do you like the movie
—Because it is very interesting.
A．When B．Why C．What
( )16．We can ________a lesson ________this accident (事件，事故)
A．learning; for B．learn; of C．learn; from
四、填空题
17．What (a) interesting film.
五、选择题
( )18．Do ________ like music
A．snakes B．the snake C．the panda
( )19．________says snakes can't hear.
A．They B．It C．We
( )20．________like grass.
A．Sheeps B．Sheep C．The goat
( )21．He ________ like fish.
A．don't B．aren't C．doesn't
六、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子
believe eat love sleeps play
22．Dogs like to with children.
23．Pandas like to bamboo.
24．I don't you are right.
25．Snakes the sun.
26．My grandfather always for two hours at noon.
七、选出与下列句子相符的图片。
A． B． C． D．
( )27．They are heavy. They have thick（浓的，厚的）fur. They like honey（蜂蜜）.
( )28．They have no legs and no hands, and wear a brown wrinkle. They love the sun.
( )29．They are black and white. They are cute. They like eating bamboo.
( )30．They have short tails and much fur. They like grass.
八、改错题
31．改错：Why does the bear likes to sleep in winter
32．改错：Look the photo of my family.
33．改错：Can you see any horses or sheeps on the farm
34．选出错误的选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
Have you got any pens and pencils
A B C
35．改错：We will stay there in two months.
36．改错：Pandas eat for twelve hour a day.
37．改错：Amy don't like flying a kite.
38．改错：It have got many colours.
39．改错：Where does it lives
40．改错：Is it big and small
九、句型转换
41．The chameleon lives in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
the chameleon live
42．The pandas eat for twelve hours a day. (对划线部分提问)
the pandas eat a day
43．The mouse likes to eat the food in its hole. (改为一般疑问句)
the mouse to eat the food in its hole
44．It's a fantastic present. (改为感叹句)
45．I believe it. (改为否定句)
I believe it.
十、填空题
46．What does the girl like
47．What is the panda doing
48．Does the snake love the sun
49．What do sheep like
50．What does the elephant like
十一、阅读理解
The largest bird
The ostrich（蛇鸟）is the largest bird in the world. They live in North Africa（北非洲）and Australia. An ostrich is very heavy, nearly three hundred pounds. It is about two metres tall. It has strong legs. It can run at 70 kilometres an hour. Its wings are very small, and the feathers（羽毛）are very soft. So it is not able to fly. An ostrich eats a lot and it can eat almost anything in the sand. They can eat those that cannot be eaten by other animals and birds.
51．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
( )1.The ostrich is the largest bird in the world and they live in South Africa.
( )2.The ostrich can run at 70 km an hour.
52．阅读短文，选择正确的答案
( )3.What is the largest bird
A．Ostrich. B．Swan. C．Bee.
( )4.Why is it not able to fly
A．Because its legs are strong.
B．Because it is big.
C．Because its wings are very small and the feathers（羽毛）are very soft.
( )5.How heavy is an ostrich
A．300 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．350 pounds.
参考答案
(1)一般现在时
一、1. washes 解析：Sarah 是第三人称单数, 其后动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 washes。
2. listen 解析：I是第一人称, 其后动词用原形, 故填 listen。
3. is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用单数, 故填 is。
4. watch 5. go
二、1.(1) Lisa isn’t my aunt. 解析：含 be动词的陈述句变否定句要在 be 动词后加 not。
(2) Is Lisa your aunt 解析：含 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要把 be 动词提前，句子中的 my变 your。(3) Yes, she is.
(4) Who is Lisa 解析：画线部分是 my aunt, 是对人物提问, 要用特殊疑问词 Who。
2. (1) Pandas don’t like bamboo. 解析：含行为动词的陈述句变否定句要在主语后加 don't/ doesn't, Pandas 是复数, 故在主语后加 don't。
(2) Do pandas like bamboo 解析：含行为动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要用助动词提问，故把 do 提前，后面内容不变。
(3) No, they don't.
(4) What do pandas like 解析：画线部分是 bamboo, 是对内容提问, 用特殊疑问词 What。
(2)感叹句
一、1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What
解析：What引导的感叹句结构为“ What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”和“ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”; How引导的感叹句结构为“ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
二、1. B 解析：clothes 是可数名词复数, 要用 What引导, 故填 B。
2. C 解析：nice 是形容词, 要用 How 引导, 故选C。
3. B 解析：beautiful 是形容词,要用 How引导, 故选 B。
4. B 解析：picture 是单数名词,要用 What引导, 且需加冠词a，故选B。
5. B 解析：clever是形容词, 要用 How 引导, 故选 B。
三、1. What a 2. What a
解析：根据结构可知这是由 What引导的感叹句，且名词为可数名词单数，What后要加冠词a。
3. How well 解析：根据结构可知要强调的是副词 well, 要用 How 引导, 故填 How well。He goes to bed at nine o’ clock.
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．A. love喜爱，动词；B. eat吃，动词；C. bamboo竹子，名词；根据词性可知C选项不同，故答案为C。
2．A. present礼物，名词；B. fantastic迷人的，形容词；C. dangerous危险的，形容词 ；根据词性可知A选项不同，故答案为A。
3．A. body身体，名词；B. hear听见，动词；C. dance跳舞，动词；根据词性可知A选项不同，故答案为A。
4．A. sheep绵羊，名词；B. as作为，动词；C. bear熊，名词；根据词性可知B选项不同，故答案为B。
5．A. wolves狼；B. dog狗；C. elephant大象；根据词义可知A选项不同，故答案为A。
6．Its 7．snake 8．frightened 9．present 10．lucky
【解析】略
11．B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥不喜欢面条，他喜欢米饭。My brother 是第三人称单数形式，否定doesn’t，rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为B。
【点睛】略
12．C
【详解】本句汉语意思为“那辆自行车不是我的，让我问问他”，因此横线上要填名词性物主代词mine =my+bike，及I的宾格me,故选C。
13．A
【详解】由 what 引导的感叹句，可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。
14．B
【详解】略
15．B
【解析】略
16．C
【解析】略
17．an
【详解】句意：多有趣的电影啊。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故答案为an。
18．A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意为：“蛇喜欢音乐吗？”名词前加the时特指，这里是泛指蛇，要用复数形式，故答案为A。
19．B
【解析】略
20．B
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意为：“羊喜欢吃草。”名词前加定冠词the是特指哪一个或多个。这里是泛指“羊”，sheep的单复数一样，故答案为B。
21．C
【解析】略
22．play 23．eat 24．believe 25．love 26．sleeps
【解析】22．句子含义为“狗喜欢和孩子们玩耍”，like to do意为“喜欢做某事”，play with意为“玩”，故答案为play。
23．句子含义为“熊猫喜欢吃竹子”，eat意为“吃”，故答案为eat。
24．句子含义为“我不相信你是对的”，believe意为“相信”，故答案为believe。
25．句子含义为“蛇喜欢阳光”，love意为“喜欢”，故答案为love。
26．句子含义为“我爷爷总是在中午睡两个小时”，该句为一般现在时，主语My grandfather为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用sleep的单三形式sleeps，故答案为sleeps。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【解析】27．句意为“他们很重。他们有厚厚的毛。他们喜欢蜂蜜。”根据句意和图片可知答案为C。
28．句意为“他们没有腿没有手，并带有棕色的皱纹。他们喜欢太阳。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为D。
29．句意为“他们是黑白相间的。他们很可爱。他们喜欢竹子。根据句意和图片可知答案为A。
30．句意为“他们有短尾巴和许多毛。他们喜欢草。根据句意和图片可知答案为B。
31．likes改为like
【详解】略
32．Look改为Look at
【详解】略
33．sheeps改为sheep
【详解】略
34． C or
【详解】句意：你有一些钢笔或者铅笔吗？此处表示选择，应该用or。故答案为：C；or。
35．in改为for
【详解】略
36．hour改为hours
【详解】略
37．don't改为doesn't
【详解】略
38．have改为has
【详解】略
39．lives改为live
【详解】略
40．and改为or
【详解】略
41． Where does
【详解】略
42． How many hours do
【详解】略
43． Does like
【详解】略
44．What a fantastic present it is!
【详解】略
45．don't
【详解】略
46．She likes reading books.
【详解】略
47．It is eating bamboo.
【详解】略
48．Yes, it does.
【详解】略
49．They like grass.
【详解】略
50．It likes water.
【详解】略
51． F T 52． A C A
【解析】略
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