八年级期末考点复习 牛津译林版
1. 副词辨析
主要地mainly
几乎 nearly
清晰地 清除地 clearly
快地quickly
最后finally
准确地 exactly
例题:我不能够清晰的理解,你能向我再解释一遍吗?没问题,仔细听我说。
I still can't understand clearly ,would you please explain it to me again ,Mr Green?
No problem, listen to me carefully.
2.连词
当…时when
在…之前before
如果/是否 if
直到until
既然 由于/自…以来 since
当…时 前后两个动作正在发生while—然而 表示对比
是否 whether(天气weather)
as 随着/当…时/一边…一边
—固定句型as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
例题:
在河岸边是什么声音?人们正在激动的尖叫。当他们看到一些鱼跳出水面.
What's the noise on the river bank
People are shouting excitedly when they see some fish jumping out of the water.
例题:
我昨天下午六点的时候见到你,但是你不在。是的,我那时候在学校做作业。
I want to see you at six yesterday evening ,but you were not in.
Oh . I was doing my homework at home.
你和你的表弟昨天的这个时候在做什么?他在读报纸,然后我在读一封邮件。
What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday ?
He was reading a magazine while I was writing an email.
教室什么时候停电的,今天早上当我们在上物理课的时候。
When did the classroom have a power cut
This morning while we were having a physics lesson.
既然你是空闲的,为什么不和我一起去购物呢?
Since you are free ,why don't you go shopping with me
3.形容词辨析
累的tired
痴迷的 疯狂的crazy
可怕的 糟糕的awful
令人激动的exciting
例题:在今年的购物节,有越来越少的疯狂的购物者,越来越多的人以更加聪明的方式购物,During these years shopping festival ,there are fewer crazy shoppers, more people like to shop in a clever way.
乐于助人的 有帮助的 helpful
勤奋的hard-working
欢呼的cheerful
礼貌的 polite
例题:
他总是在不同的考试中获得最棒,因为他是一个勤奋的学生。
He is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a hard-working girl.
幽默的humorous
自然的natural
耐心的 patient
干净的 整洁的 tidy
大方的generous
4.adj的比较级
仔细的 小心的 careful—more careful
副词 carefully—more carefully
例题:
你比之前犯了更少的错误了,谢谢,下次我会更加仔细的做我的家庭作业。
You have made fewer mistakes than before .
Thank you ,I will do my homework more carefully next time.
美丽的 beautiful-more beautiful
副词 beautifully-more beautifully
例题:
我不擅长唱歌,所以我唱歌不如班里的其他同学生动听。
I am not good at singing ,so I can't sing as beautifully as the other students in my class.
快的 fast—比较级 faster 更快的
慢的 slow—比较级 slower
满地 slowly—比较级 more slowly
5.固定句型
What a perfect time to fly kites!
放风筝是多么完美的时光!
a不要漏掉,后面动词是to do sth
独自一个人by oneself/alone/on one's own
为某人保守秘密keep the secret for sb
把秘密放在心底 keep the secret to oneself
例题:
他喜欢把秘密放在他心底。即使他最好的朋友都不知道.
Kitty likes keeping the secrets to herself ,even her best friends don't know them.
How do you like sth?你觉得…怎么样?同义句what do you think of sth
It is a pity/shame that+句子
词组 have /take pity on sb/sth
What a good time we had doing sth
做某事很开心
have a good time doing sth
There may be a strong rain tomorrow.明天将有一场大雨。
may be 放在句中 可能是 may be 分开
There be +名词短语
It is +adj的比较级
两个句型注意区别
三个句型区别
what is sb like 问品质性格+外貌
what does sb look like
how does sb look 问外貌
what does sb like 问喜好
例题:
你的姐姐长什么样?
What does your sister look like
She is tall and slim.
How does your sister look
She is tall and slim.
as+adj/adv的原型+as…和…一样
否定 注意中文 前者不如后者
be not so/as..as…
问数量的多少 what is the number of…
不可以用how many/much
数量的多和少用big/large/small表示
the number of+名词复数+谓语动词is
例题:
你们学校学生的数量是多少?大约1800,比你们学校多的多。
What is a number of students in your school
About one thousand and eight hundred, much bigger than that of yours.
even/much +adj的比较级
a lot/a bit/a little+ adj的比较级
far+ adj的比较级
how many/how much 提问熟练的多少,什么都没有用none 回答
none指代上文所指内容没有一个
如果是特殊疑问词what提问,表示什么都没有用nothing 回答
两者注意区别
例题:
你有一些东西吃吗?我都希望可以给你一些蛋糕,但是没有什么剩下来。
Do you have something to eat ?
I wish I could offer you some cakes but there is none left.
词组 亲自 by oneself
call sb on+电话号码
e-mail sb at +电话号码
两个介词区别
主语A with B,或者A together with B,或者A as well as B,后面的谓语动词都是跟A
比较级句式中,为了避免重复,用that替代前文的不可数名词和可数名词复数,用those 替代前文的可数名词复数。
play+棋类/球类
play+the +乐器
play a one-to-one game玩一个一对一的游戏
注意a/an/the的区别
不仅而且not only A but also B,后面的谓语动词跟B,就近原则
动名词做主语谓语动词是三单。
Learning foreign languages is fun.
在比较级句式中,在同一个范围内比较,用any other+名词单数/the other+名词复数
不同范围内比较,用any +名词单数
to do 放在句首表示目的,为了做某事
同义词短语in order to do sth
否定 in order not to do sth
两个单词区别
rise 不及物动物 后面不可以+sth做宾语
—sth rise....
中文 升起 提高-过去式rose
raise 及物动词,后面可以+sth
中文 募集/抚养/饲养/提高 举起 过去时raised
剩下来的the rest/the percentage百分数,都要看后面的名词来确定谓语动词是否需要三单的形式,和前面的具体数字无关,一定看清楚所给的范围是什么
6.名词辨析
申请application
方向direction
说明 指示instruction
介绍 introduction
比赛竞赛competition
行动 action
例题:
我的眼睛有一些问题吗?很幸运的事,没有什么严重的,但是确保你要遵循医生的指示。
Is there anything wrong with my eyes .
Luckily ,nothing serious but make sure you follow the doctors instructions.
交通运输车辆transport
条件 状况condition
环境environment
交流communication
秘密secret
感觉 感官 sense
味道 品味taste
计划plan
例题:
湿地对我们来说很重要,因为它们可以预防洪水。
Wetlands are important because they help prevent flood.
例题:
我们又一次来到一个错误的地方。
很抱歉,我没有方向感,特别是在一个新的地方。
We come to a wrong place again .
I have no sense of direction especially in a new space.
7.短语辨析
因此 as a result
事实上in fact
此外另外moreover
否则要不然 otherwise
反而 却 instead
但是however
例题:
所有的学校在测试之前做了很多,因此学生不需要等很长的时间。
All the schools did a lot before the test . As a result ,students didn't wait for a long time.
8.动词用法
be the first time to do sth
时间状语at six yesterday morning 昨天上午六点用过去进行时was/were doing
表示动作过去正在发生
最好做某事 had better do sth
—had better not do sth最好不做某事
例题:
我将要带孩子去看电影,你最好不要,孩子太小了,电影不适合他们。
I am going to take the kids to see the film.
You'd better not , the kids are too young the film is not suitable for them.
建议某人做某事 advise ab to do sth
否定 advise sb not to do sth
另外 名词建议 advice 不可数名词
一些建议some advice
例题:
他咳嗽很严重,医生建议他不要再抽烟了。
He coughed a lot ,the doctor advised him not to smoke any more.
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
注意不能看到prevent就用doing,还可以+to do 表示目的,要理解句子意思
例题:
我们必须阻止农民创造更多的新的农田,并且我们应该尽我们的努力去保住大熊猫。
We should prevent the farmers making new farmlands and we should do what we can to help the giant pandas.
we should do what we can to do sth
我们应该做我们可以做的事情 to do sth,与can无关
hope to do sth希望做某事
hope sb will do sth 某人某事做某事
没有hope sb to do sth
例题:他希望他的儿子像他一样有一份好的工作,当他长大之后。
He hopes his son will have a good job like him when he grows up.
would you please do sth
请某人做某事好吗
9.情态动词词意
可能 may—may not 可能不
将要will—will not 将不
可以/可能can—can't 不可以 不可能
必须 一定 must—mustn't 禁止
例题:
他在哪里?他可能在操场上,因为他喜欢打篮球。
Where is he ?
He may be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.
10.动词短语
fall down 摔倒 落下
come down 坍塌
break down 出故障 抛锚
calm down 冷静下来
put down 放下
turn down 调低音量
例题:
这个车在暴露半路抛锚了,我们不得不再等了十分钟。
The bus broke down on the halfway and i had to wait for ten minutes.
take 的动词短语
发生take place
飞机起飞 落下 take off
拿走 take away
带出去 take out
关于put的动词短语
put out扑灭
put in安装
put on 穿上
put up张贴 举起 搭建
have a good sense of hearing 听力好
have a good sense of smell 嗅觉好
stand for 代表
11.动词辨析
预防 阻止prevent
保护protect
项目工程 project
提供provide
例题:
我们应该感谢自然,因为它向我们提供了我们所需要的一切。
We should be thankful to nature because it provides us with almost everything we need.
给某人提供某物provide somebody with something =provide something for somebody
数数count
打扫 清理 clear
切割 cut
覆盖 包含cover
12.情景交际
Good idea. 好主意
Go ahead. 前进 去做吧
No way.没门!
You are welcome.不用谢
What a pity!多么遗憾啊!
Never mind.没关系
You had better not.你最好不要这样。
certainly not.
=of course not.当然不
I don't know yet.我还不知道。
What a waste!多么浪费啊!
Not at all.根本不,没关系
这周我将会有一个重要的会议,所以我不能和你去钓鱼了。
多么遗憾啊,我想着能一起玩的开心。
例题:
I will have an important meeting this weekend ,so I can't go fishing with you!
What a pity ! I thought we could have a nice time together.
你肯定很激动,对于去纽约进一步深造留学。
可能是,但是我恐怕,我不能做的很好,因为我的英语很差。
You must be excited about going to New York for further study .
Well ,I should be, but I'm afraid I won't do well because my English is poor.