2025届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART知识点课件(共86张PPT)

(共86张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1　ART
目 录
Contents
01
基础帮　默写自测
02
教材帮　核心突破
03
高考帮　题型对接
04
练习帮　课时提能
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. n.重大进展；突破
2. n.名誉；名声
3. n.地位；级别vi.& vt.把……分等级
breakthrough　
reputation　
rank　
4. vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
5. vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
6. adj.主观的
purchase　
convey　
subjective　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
7. adj.喜爱
8. adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
9. n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 adj.纪念的
fond　
permanent　
memorial　
10. adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
11. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰
落；谢绝
12. n.花瓶；装饰瓶
13. vt.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单
14. adj.当代的；属同时期的 n.同代人
humble　
decline　
vase　
guarantee　
contemporary　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. adj.实际存在的；真实的→ adv.实际上；非常；确实→ n.现实；事实→ vt.& vi.意识到；理解；领会 vt.实现→realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ adj.现实的；逼真的
2. n.人 adj.人的；有人情味的→ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
real　
really　
reality　
realise/realize　
realistic　
human　
humanity　
3. n.影响；控制力；有影响的人或事 vt.影响；支配→
adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
4. n.照片 vt.给……照相→ n.照相术；摄影→
n.摄影师
influence　
influential　
photograph　
photography　
photographer　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
5. n.主题；科目；主语；实验对象 adj.易受……影响的；取决于 vt.使臣
服→ adj.主观的
subject　
subjective　
6. adj.视觉的；视力的→ n.视力；想象→ adj.看得见
的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的；不为人注意的
7. vt.投资；投入 vi.投资；入股→ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ n.投资者
8. vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→ n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员→ adj.批判的；关键的
visual　
vision　
visible　
invest　
investment　
investor　
criticise/criticize　
criticism　
critical　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
9. vt.代表；象征；展示；展现；描述；表现→ adj.典
型的；有代表性的 n.代表
10. vt.& vi.展览；展出→ n.展览
11. n.艺术；美术作品→ n.艺术家；画家→ adj.艺术的；
艺术家的
12. vt.& vi.进入→ n.进入；参与
represent　
representative　
exhibit　
exhibition　
art　
artist　
artistic　
enter　
entry　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
13. vt.辨别出；承认；公认→ n.承认；认出；
赞誉
14. vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
15. adj.有……价值；值……钱 n.价值→ adj.没有价值的；没用的→worthwhile adj.值得(花时间、努力等)的→ adj.值得……的；有价值的
recognise/recognize　
recognition　
expand　
expansion　
worth　
worthless　
worthy　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1. primitive　adj.
n.
2. dimension n.
3. client n.
4. sculpture n.
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的　
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)　
维；规模；范围　
委托人；当事人；客户　
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术　
5. bride n.
6. frame n. vt.
7. symphony n.
8. civil adj.
新娘　
画面；框架　
给……镶框　
交响乐；交响曲　
国民的；民用的；民事的　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. 尤其；特别
2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3. 旨在做；目的是
4. 集中精力于……；专注于……
5. 喜爱；喜欢
in particular　
set apart from　
be intended to do　
concentrate/focus on　
be fond of　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. 总之
7. 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
8. 值得
9. 未能做到
10. 被允许进入
in conclusion/to conclude/in short/to sum up/all in all/in brief　
bring...to life　
be worthy of　
fail to do　
be admitted to/into　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. ， they showed real people in a real
environment.(while引导的从句)
虽然他的绘画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
While his paintings still had religious themes　
2. Some of the items on display the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799)， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(be thought to do)
展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的崇拜者。
are thought to have come from　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
3. He sought to the outer image of his subjects，
.(not just...but...as well)
他不仅试图展示笔下人物的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
4. the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original
painting.(it作形式主语)
人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代原画。
show not just　
but their inner warmth
and humanity as well　
It is believed that　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1. In the society， more and more people are suffering from peer pressure.
2. The complete trust in each other is the secret of their friendship through
their life.
3. What the writer is trying to in the book is her loneliness.
contemporary　
permanent　
convey　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
4. To our delight， surgeons have achieved a great in heart transplantation， which will save millions of lives in the future.
breakthrough　
5. The tasks have been in order of difficulty.
6. You are supposed to stay even if you have made progress in your study.
7. The number of visitors to the gallery by 20％ last year because of the epidemic.
ranked　
humble　
declined　
8. He a ticket and went into the cinema with a box of popcorn.
9. The boy gave his father a of good behaviour before going to school.
10. She has a good for being responsible， so everyone likes to cooperate
with her.
purchased　
guarantee　
reputation　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I hardly Lisa in the shopping mall last week， because she had changed
beyond after losing over 30 pounds.(recognize)
2. In this time， any can do harm to the new product we just
launched.(criticise)
3. Chaplin was among the most figures in film history. His optimism and
sense of humor considerably the people during the tough times. (influence)
recognized　
recognition　
critical　
criticism　
influential　
influenced　
4. Students may have different understandings on some they
study， especially the humanities(人文学科).(subject)
subjective　
subjects　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. A show on is to be held in our school. By that time， there will be
professional invited to teach students some skills and a large number
of on display.(photograph)
photography　
photographers　
photographs　
6. are cautious about the project， which definitely demands considerable
of time and effort.(invest)
7. A goal based on your abilities， a positive attitude， and the spirit of
perseverance can turn your dream into a .(real)
8. Reading classics is a process， which usually in turn makes us have a
of something and makes a impact or an impact we cannot even notice.(vision)
Investors　
investment　
realistic　
reality　
visual　
vision　
visible　
invisible　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
in particular　set...apart from　be faced with
bring...to life　be worthy of　be fond of　be admitted to
1. It is an interesting period in history and this film successfully it .
2. The boss says the idea consideration.
3. The doctor the dilemma of whether or not to return from the big city in 2018.
brings　
to life　
is worthy of　
was faced with　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
4. As people often say， any exercise is better than none. Long-distance running
has a lot of benefits.
5. The artist creating creative artworks since childhood.
6. His fluent English him other applicants in the job interview
yesterday.
7. Only ticket holders will the stadium.
in
particular　
has been fond of　
set　
apart from　
be admitted to　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. 废纸可以回收利用，而剩饭菜可以收集起来喂猪或处理成植物的肥料。(while引
导的从句)
Waste paper can be recycled or
processed as fertilizers for plants.
while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs　
2. 在那之前，人们一直认为他是个害羞的小男孩。事实证明，他本质上是一个如此
勇敢的男子汉。(be thought to do)
until that moment. It turned out that he was
such a brave man at heart.
He had been thought to be a shy little boy　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
3. 这次展览不仅包括中国画和书法，还包括剪纸。(not just...but...as well)
The exhibition
.
involves not just Chinese paintings and calligraphy， but paper-cuts as
well　
4. 人们认为家是孩子们的第一所学校。(it作形式主语)
.
It is believed that home is the first school for children　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
1. It is hard to give a precise definition to Western art because different artists convey
different feelings in different ages. In the Renaissance， while there were so many
artists， some were set apart from others by their extraordinary talents. These influential
artists produced some greatest artworks representative of their times and gained an
amazing reputation and popular recognition. Nobles and people of high rank purchased
accurate and realistic pictures of themselves from artists. This brings history to life to
some extent. After Impressionism， however， subsequent artists have been wondering
what art is and what they do next.
2. We can’t judge what art is the best since it is a subjective taste for an individual，
especially in the contemporary society with the expansion of public entry into the
artistic appreciation. She may be fond of sculpture while he may show interest in ink
wash paintings， but admittedly， breakthroughs emerging in different styles of art
make the world more colorful. Go to different exhibitions which are worthy of your visit.
In particular， I would like to recommend Chinese art to you. You’re guaranteed to feel
satisfied with a visual feast.
1 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
1. [外研选必①-1]His informal but sophisticated style of writing， in both Chinese and
English， (使他成为他
那一代最有影响力的作家之一).
made him one of the most influential writers of his generation　
2. 在我家人的影响下，我从小就喜欢画画。
， I have been fond of painting since childhood.
3. My father， a man of integrity and honesty，
(对我产生了积极持久的影响) in shaping my values. (人物介绍)
Under the influence of my family　
has a positive and lasting influence
on/upon me　
★influence n.影响；有影响的人(或事物) vt.影响
have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon...对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
2 rank n.地位；级别；行列；军衔　vt.& vi.把……分等级　vt.使排成行
1. [译林选必③-1]Indeed， it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations
one of the best countries to live in， and visitors are always welcome！
2. 这个男孩决心成为像袁隆平一样的一流科学家。
The boy
.
as　
(was) determined to become a first-ranked scientist/a scientist of the first rank
like Yuan Longping　
3. 多亏你的无私帮助，在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我名列第一。(感谢信)
Thanks to your selfless help， .
I ranked first in a recent English speech contest　
★rank...as...把……列为……
of high/low rank地位高/低的
the first/top rank一流的
first/top-ranked(＝first/top-class) adj.一流的
rank first/rank top ten排名第一/排名前十
3 guarantee vt.(guaranteed， guaranteed， guaranteeing)保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n.保证；保修单；担保物
1. We guarantee (make) more investment only if you can achieve a major
breakthrough in your new product in particular.
2. If there is something wrong with the cellphones while they are still guarantee， we will repair them free of charge.
3. [译林选必①-2]Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music？
(我保证你会喜欢的)！
to make　
under　
I guarantee
you’ll enjoy it　
4. 单凭天赋似乎不足以保证你成功。
(it seems that)
It seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee you success.　
★guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee (that)...保证……/肯定……必然发生
under guarantee在保修期内
4 worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
1. The money we raise will be going to a very (worth) cause.
教师尊享 点拨
　　(1)worthy和worthwhile都可用在名词前作定语，后者可用在系动词后作表语，用于＂主系表＂句式。worth不用于名词前作定语，用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词-ing形式。
　　(2)cause在此处为熟词生义，意为＂(支持或为之奋斗的)事业目标、理想＂。
worthy　
2. This exhibition of old photographs deserves appreciation. (邀请信)
→①This exhibition of old photographs .(worthy；appreciation)
→②This exhibition of old photographs .
(worthy；appreciate)
→③This exhibition of old photographs .(worth；appreciate)
→④ this exhibition of old photographs.
(worthwhile；appreciate)
is worthy of appreciation　
is worthy of being appreciated/to be appreciated　
is worth appreciating　
It is worthwhile appreciating/to appreciate　
★be worthy of sth.值得……的
be worthy of being done/to be done值得被做
★be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做
it’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
★worthless adj.无价值的；没用的
5 in particular尤其，特别(especially/particularly)；专门的，特殊的，具体的(special/
specific)
1. 结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[外研必修①-1]Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us？

②[人教选必③-5]English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang
Dynasty in particular.
具体的，特殊的　
尤其　
2. I am very particular the number and type of projects that I take on.
about/over　
3. 安迪特别好奇这次的生日惊喜，因为他将要成年了。
→①Andy ， for he will
be an adult.(in particular)
→②Andy ， for he will be
an adult.(particularly)
is curious about his birthday surprise this time in particular　
is curious about his birthday surprise particularly this time　
★be particular about/over... 对……挑剔/讲究
6 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
1. 她的课使历史变得更有趣。
→① (bring…to life)
→② (come to life)
2. In the past， they (过着贫穷但快乐的生活) as children.
Her classes bring history to life.　
In her classes， history comes to life.　
lived/led a poor but happy life　
3. 不可否认，人工智能肯定会在某些行业取代人工劳动，但它不太可能在各行各业
使用。
It cannot be denied that AI will definitely replace human labor in some industries，
but .
it’s unlikely to be used in all walks of life　
4. 当那个女孩最终苏醒过来时，房间变成了喜悦和兴奋的海洋。(读后续写之情
绪描写)
，the house was turned into a sea of delight and
excitement.
When the girl finally came to life　
★(近)come to life 变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)，变得活跃；(仿佛活着)开始动起来
★bring...back to life使……复活；使……恢复生机
live/lead a(n)...life过着一种……的生活
all walks of life各行各业
7 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
1. [译林选必④-3]Whether or not we are fond these changes， we will need to face them.
2. [外研选必④-3]I gradually fell in love Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.
3. [外研选必④-1]I’m very familiar with almost every inch of my home city， and have a
passion history.
of　
with　
for　
4. The bride didn’t care much the decorations in the courtyard because there were
no her favorite water lilies in the pond.
5. 得知你对中国诗歌感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。(邀请信)
， I’m writing to invite you to go with me. (分词短语作状语；keen)
for　
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese poetry　
★＂喜欢＂的其他表达：
fall(强调动作)/be(强调状态) in love with喜欢上/喜欢
be into对……十分感兴趣；喜欢
have/develop (a) passion for酷爱
be crazy about对……狂热
be keen on对……着迷
be enthusiastic about对……极感兴趣
care for喜欢
be fascinated by对……入迷
be hooked on对……着迷
8 while引导的从句
1. 我们沐浴在阳光下，一边摘苹果一边谈笑。 (读后续写之场景描写)
Bathed in sunshine， we talked and laughed .
while we were picking apples　
2. 虽然社交媒体使我们的生活更加便利，但它也有一些负面影响。 (正反观点)
， it has some negative effects.
While social media makes our life more convenient　
教师尊享 点拨
　　while表示＂尽管，虽然＂时，只能用于句首，且不能与but连用。因为while是
从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but是表示转折的并列连词，连接两个并列分句。
引导让步状语从句的还有as/though/although。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒
装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装；although引导让步状语从
句时，从句不可倒装。
3. 汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。(读后续写之性格描写)

★while意为＂当……时＂时，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语应为延续性动词，从句
动作与主句动作同时发生。
★while意为＂尽管，虽然＂时，引导让步状语从句。
★while意为＂然而，可是＂时，表示对比，常理解为连接两个并列分句。
Tom is very outgoing and confident while Katy’s shy and quiet.　
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1. [2022全国乙]This (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the
life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter， Sir Henry Raeburn， comes to London.
exhibition　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
教师尊享 点拨
　　句意：这场由大约60件杰出作品组成的展览将在伦敦举行，这些杰作颂扬了苏
格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生活和工作。
2. [2021北京]Then， an OIC (represent) gave us some details， which
somewhat interested me.
representative　
3. [2021新高考Ⅱ]Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is (particular) welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
教师尊享 点拨
　　句意：安德里亚让各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触的出色计划，在艺术在
学校被低估的时代尤其受欢迎。空后的welcome为形容词，空处修饰形容词，故用
副词。
particularly　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4. [2021天津]I didn’t mind having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. particular， I threw myself into the world of musicals.
5. [2020新高考Ⅰ]The tests show that the social environment is extremely (influence)when we’re making decisions.
In　
influential　
6. [全国Ⅱ]Another way of setting (real) goals is to analyze your short and
long term objectives， keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths.
教师尊享 点拨
　　realistic＂现实的；逼真的＂，real＂真的，真实的＂。
7. [江苏高考]We are so fond our high intelligence that we assume that when it
comes to brain power， more must be better.
realistic　
of　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8. [江苏高考]Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong
(invest).
9. [浙江高考]Make something (worth) out of your experience. Create stories
that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day.
教师尊享 点拨
　　根据语境可知，此处表示＂用你的经验做一些有价值的事情＂，空处修饰不定
代词something，放在了something之后，应用形容词。
investment　
worthy　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1. A. v.婉拒，谢绝 B. n.减少，下降 C. v.减少，下降
①[2023浙江1月]Habitat loss， pesticide use， and climate change have caused dramatic
declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations over the past couple of decades， which has
damaged the U. S. agricultural economy.
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides， the number of snakes had declined as well.
③[2020天津]We offered to give Sharon a ride home， but she declined， saying that she
felt like walking.
B　
C　
A　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2. [2022新高考Ⅰ]Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do， how many
days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.

3. [2021全国甲]Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.

n.启事，声明　
n.参赛作品　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一　基础写作——国画作品展
　　[2021浙江]昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣
传稿，内容包括：
　　1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
◎写作要点
1. 昨天下午，我参观了学校图书馆二楼大厅的学生国画作品展。(exhibition)


2. 每个学生都可以在这个月的每天下午3点到5点进入。(entry)

　Yesterday afternoon， I visited an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings
in the hall on the second floor of the school library.　
Every student can make entry to it from 3：00 to 5：00 every afternoon this month.　
3. 一些(作品)以精细的细节将人物描绘得栩栩如生，而另一些则是典型的水墨画。
(bring...to life， representative)
　Some bring the figures to life with fine details while others are representative of ink
wash paintings.　


Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4. 这场展览不仅丰富了我的课后生活，也激励我更多地了解中国画，因此它完全值
得参观。(be worthy of)


　Not only does the exhibition enrich my after-class life， but also it inspires me to learn
more about Chinese paintings， so it is completely worthy of being visited.　


5. 虽然艺术品位是一个主观问题，但我保证每个人都会从展览中获得一些东西。
(subjective， guarantee)
　Although taste in art is a subjective matter， I guarantee that everyone will gain
something from the exhibition.　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
◎连句成篇
　　请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。


Yesterday afternoon， I visited an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese
paintings in the hall on the second floor of the school library.　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ









Every student can make entry to it from 3：00 to 5：00 every afternoon this
month. A huge number of Chinese paintings by students are on display， among which are paintings of birds， flowers， shrimps and so on. Some bring the figures to life with fine details while others are representative of ink wash paintings. I like one in particular
because its bright colors set it apart from the others. Not only does the exhibition enrich
my after-class life， but also it inspires me to learn more about Chinese paintings， so it
is completely worthy of being visited.　　　　　　　　　
Although taste in art is a subjective matter， I guarantee that everyone will gain
something from the exhibition.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
写作二　读后续写——动作描写之各种＂说＂
积累背诵 单词 whisper小声说，murmur低语， shout喊， yell大喊， scream尖叫， roar吼， sob哭诉， sigh叹息道， explain解释道， scold责骂， add 补充道， continue继续说道， comfort安慰道， insist坚持说， remark评论
修饰动词的副词：firmly， excitedly， seriously， sincerely， angrily，
slowly， regretfully， impatiently， curiously， shyly， unpleasantly
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 词组 1.in a friendly/pleasant/low/firm tone以友好/愉悦/低沉/坚定的语气
2.in a low/loud/soft/sharp voice以低沉/响亮/轻柔/尖锐的声音
3.at the top of one’s voice(尽全力)大声喊叫或说话
佳句 1.＂I broke the window，＂ the boy said in a trembling voice.＂我打碎了
窗户。＂这个男孩声音颤抖地说。
2.＂Is it true？＂ he whispered with astonishment. ＂是真的吗？＂他惊
讶地低声说。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.＂救命！＂她扯着嗓子喊道。
＂Help me！＂ she .
2.＂我为意大利面条的事感到抱歉。＂凯瑟琳低声道歉，脸涨红了。
＂I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing，＂Catherine
， her face reddening.
yelled/shouted at the top of her voice 　
murmured an apology/apologized
in a low voice　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
3.他拦住我，我生气地看了他一眼，不耐烦地吼道：＂别烦我！＂
He stopped me. I glanced at him angrily and ，
＂Leave me alone！＂
4.富人先是大吃一惊，接着遗憾地叹息道：＂你怎么会弄到这个境地呢？＂
The rich man was astonished at first， and then ，
＂How can you be in reduced circumstances？＂
5.＂我是不会放弃的。＂他直视着我的眼睛，坚定地说。
＂I will never give up，＂ he ， looking me straight in the eye.
roared without patience/impatiently
sighed with regret/regretfully　
said in a firm tone/firmly　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
一、阅读理解
A
　　[2023重庆名校一测]In 1665， Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a
canvas and completed his masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. But years later on an
April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike， paused her fitness app， and
watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece
over the streets.
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三
　　Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as ＂GPS art＂. It is an art category， which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dot type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map， then you can see various shapes. Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars， birds， lions and the occasional Vermeer. Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece， she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original.
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三
　　This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking
for use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app， Strava，
and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report， more than
three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020.
　　The ＂GPS art＂ can be considered the 21st-century version of large-scale drawings
on the landscape， a concept gradually known to the world. It even has its own Guinness
World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4，500-mile bike
ride across Europe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the
largest such drawing on record.
　　本文介绍了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术通过创建圆点类型的轨迹详细
记录骑行者所走的路线。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，并且
逐渐为世人所知。
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二
三
（　C　）1.What is ＂GPS art＂ based on paragraph 2？
A. It is a system established by Janine Strong.
B. It is a line recording the path you travelled.
C. It is an art form realized by GPS tracking.
D. It is an app creating pictures.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第二段中的＂It is an art category...The GPS records your
movement by creating the dot type of track＂可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创
建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动，这与选项C相符。
C
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（　D　）2.How did Janine Strong finish her digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece？
A. By painting casually on her canvas.
B. By accidentally using her fitness app.
C. By occasionally running around Brooklyn.
D. By carefully planning and cycling around.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第二段中的＂Ms. Strong plans her rides...circle was accurately
achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original＂可知，Ms. Strong是通过认真设计并骑行
完成的，故选D。
D
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（　A　）3.What does the underlined phrase ＂a surge＂ probably mean in paragraph 3？
A. A sudden rise.
B. A great success.
C. A sharp reduction.
D. A severe downturn.
[解析]　词义猜测题。本段中的＂grown＂和＂popular＂是解题的关键。由前面的内
容可知，这种＂GPS艺术＂形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，普通人可以
在健身应用程序中使用，它在应用程序Strava中特别受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应
含有＂增加＂的意思，故选A。
A
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（　C　）4.What can we learn from this passage？
A. ＂GPS art＂ can be only completed on Strava.
B. Strava is in fact an app for people to draw pictures.
C. The art form of ＂GPS art＂ is getting known worldwide.
D. Janine Strong created the largest drawing in the world.
[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话＂The ‘GPS art’ can be considered the
21st-century version of large-scale drawings on the landscape， a concept gradually known to the world＂可知，＂GPS艺术＂逐渐为世人所知，故选C。
C
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三
B
　　[2023广东广州调研]Pieter Bruegel’s iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at
the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall
as they were.＂Nowadays， however， if you walk through a wheat field， you basically
see that wheat is about knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a consequence of
breeding from the second half of the 20th century，＂ biologist Ive De Smet explained.
　　De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen， a friend since childhood， to document such artwork around the world. They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape， color and size.
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二
三
　　Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum， where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But Vergauwen had a different idea. ＂No， this is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it like that， that’s the way it must have looked like，＂ he explained.
　　Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the
17th century.＂With all the genetic knowledge we now have， we can look at how
something comes about in more detail，＂De Smet said. ＂For example， until the 18th
century， European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings — they then grew in size as
they were crossbred with North American varieties.＂
一
二
三
　　Ultimately， the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant
artwork. They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social
media. ＂However，＂ Vergauwen reminds， ＂if you’re going to use， for example，
Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century， you might be
misled.＂
　　通过观察不同时期的写实艺术作品人们可以更好地了解粮食作物的变化。
一
二
三
（　D　）1.What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters？
A. It shows how people successfully grew wheat.
B. It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.
C. It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.
D. It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，在该作品中小麦几乎和人一样高，即人们可以看到16世纪的小麦是什么样的，故D项正确。
D
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二
三
（　C　）2.What inspired the research team to start their study？
A. Their preference for food crops.
B. Their friendship since childhood.
C. Their divided views on an old painting.
D. Their shared interest in the Hermitage Museum.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段中的＂Their interest... had a different idea＂可知，该
团队的两人对博物馆内一幅画有奇怪的西瓜的作品有不同的看法，所以对艺术作品
中的植物开始感兴趣，故C项正确。
C
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三
（　C　）3.What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph？
A. Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.
B. Abstract paintings often mislead people.
C. The source paintings need to be realistic.
D. Picasso’s paintings are hard to understand.
[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段中的＂if you’re going to use... you might be misled＂
可知，如果你要用毕加索的画来尝试理解20世纪早期的梨是什么样的，你可能被误
导。由此可推知，Vergauwen是想说画作本身要写实，故C项正确。
C
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三
（　D　）4.What is the purpose of the text？
A. To comment on historical plant paintings.
B. To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.
C. To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough.
D. To introduce a study on food crop transformation.
[解析]　意图推断题。文章第一段介绍一幅画作，引出小麦变化的问题，后续
内容讲述一个团队通过研究不同时代的艺术画作来追踪粮食作物变化问题，故
D项正确。
D
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三
二、七选五
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三
　　Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally.
　　Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture， politics， and even
the economy. When we see a powerful work of art， you feel it touching deep within your
core. And it can give us the power to make real-life changes.
　　It has the power to educate people about almost anything. 　1　 During the pandemic， some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask， which was well received by the whole public.
　　[2024江苏海安联考] Why Is Art So Powerful？
　　It breaks cultural， social， and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves
poverty or promotes social justice on its own， it can be used as a fair playing field for
conversation and expression. 　2　 Therefore， anyone can learn to appreciate art
regardless of their social status， economic standing， or political background.
　　It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb
information. 　3　 This is why creativity is a form of intelligence — it is a special ability
that unlocks the potential of the human mind. 　4　
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三
　　 　5　 Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized， threatened
and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions， may it be
an aggressive government， take these measures against artists knowing how much their
works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people， however， art
can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of
hardships.
　　
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三
A. Art， at its simplest， is a form of communicating with each other.
B. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.
C. It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily.
D. Rather， it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.
E. Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.
F. Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers.
G. As a matter of fact， studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in
other fields.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大。
一
二
三
1.
[解析]　＂During the pandemic...by the whole public＂是针对C项举的例子。C项中的＂could be absorbed by many easily＂与空后句子中的＂was well received by the whole public＂相照应。
C
2.
[解析]　＂Therefore， anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status， economic standing， or political background＂与E项之间是因果关系。
E
3.
[解析]　＂Art doesn’t just make you absorb information＂与D项之间存在递进关系，且空后句子中的This指的便是D项。
D
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4.
[解析]　空前句子中的＂unlocks the potential of the human mind＂与G项中的＂make
you better in other fields＂相对应。
G
5.
[解析]　B项放在此处能充当段落主题句。
B
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三
三、完形填空
　　[2024广东高三10月联考]Our cities are full of statues. You might even have found
yourself staring at a lifelike figure and 　1　， ＂Did they just blink or breathe？＂
Izabela Radcliffe is a living proof！
　　Izabela has now been a living 　2　 for over 20 years， developing a whole cast of
characters. She has her own company now and she has performed many 　3　 including
Queen Victoria， Marilyn Monroe and Marie Curie. But it’s never as simple as just
showing up and 　4　 in the street.
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　　＂Before I leave for a job， I must 　5　 everything and that can take up to two
hours，＂ Izabela explains. It’s not just about the 　6　； she also needs to make sure
that she has all the make-up she needs， too. Some characters take a longer 　7　 time
than others.
　　Izabela’s unique art is often in demand. ＂I stay 　8　 for quite a long time during
my work， but standing still is not the goal，＂ she explains. ＂Sometimes I’m in a set
position and other times I 　9　 with the audience. Standing still is super entertaining，＂
she admits. People love to see that， because staying still is very unnatural for humans.
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　　Being a living statue also requires being in good 　10　 condition. ＂Exercising
　11　is something that is really important for my job. I personally find yoga 　12　，
because it helps you develop good body awareness. Without that， you can 　13　 your
body，＂ she says.
　　Izabela finds it to be a very 　14　 job. ＂Bringing charm and happiness to others
brings those things into your own life， too. It’s like a(n) 　15　 of energy. There is a
constant interaction between you and your audience — it’s beautiful，＂ she says.
　　文章主要讲述了Izabela的职业和她的从业经历。她从事的职业是＂活雕像＂，
她扮演形形色色的人物，站在街头，有时一动不动，有时也要和观众互动。这份工
作不仅给观众带去了乐趣，也给她自己带来了乐趣。
一
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（　D　）1.A. knowing B. explaining
C. believing D. wondering
[解析]　你甚至可能会发现自己盯着一个栩栩如生的人物，心里琢磨(wondering)，＂它刚才眨眼或呼吸了吗？＂， 故选D项。
（　A　）2.A. statue B. model C. artist D. pictures
[解析]　由第五段第一句可知，本题选A。
（　B　）3.A. actresses B. characters
C. players D. champions
[解析]　她现在有了自己的公司，她扮演了许多角色(characters)，包括维多利亚女王、玛丽莲·梦露和玛丽·居里。
D
A
B
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（　C　）4.A. displaying B. undertaking
C. performing D. gathering
[解析]　但这绝不像在街上露面并表演(performing)那么简单。performing与前文＂she has performed...＂中的＂performed＂相呼应。
（　C　）5.A. pick up B. give up
C. pack up D. put up
[解析]　Izabela解释说：＂在我去工作之前，我必须打包收拾好(pack up)所有的东西，这可能需要两个小时。＂
C
C
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（　A　）6.A. costume B. plot
C. information D. material
[解析]　这不仅仅是服装( costume)的问题，她还需要确保自己也拥有所需的所有化
妆品。
（　B　）7.A. meeting B. preparation
C. appointment D. test
[解析]　有些角色需要比其他角色更长的准备(preparation)时间。
A
B
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（　A　）8.A. still B. straight
C. seriously D. quietly
[解析]　她解释道：＂我在工作期间很长一段时间都处于保持不动的(still)状态，但
静止不动并不是我的目标。＂still与＂but standing still is not the goal＂对应。
（　B　）9.A. stay B. interact
C. cooperate D. share
[解析]　有时我保持一个固定的姿势，有时我与观众互动(interact)。
（　C　）10.A. living B. working
C. physical D. mental
[解析]　作为一个＂活雕像＂也需要有良好的身体(physical)状况。
A
B
C
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（　D　）11.A. occasionally B. fiercely
C. actively D. regularly
[解析]　经常(regularly)锻炼对我的工作非常重要。
（　B　）12.A. appealing B. beneficial
C. interesting D. significant
[解析]　我个人认为瑜伽是有益的(beneficial)，因为它能帮助你培养良好的身体意
识。beneficial与＂because it helps you develop good body awareness＂吻合。
（　C　）13.A. relieve B. tremble
C. hurt D. protect
[解析]　没有这个，你可能会伤害(hurt)你的身体。
D
B
C
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（　A　）14.A. rewarding B. generous
C. boring D. tiring
[解析]　Izabela发现这是一份非常有回报的(rewarding)工作。 rewarding与＂Bringing
charm and happiness to others brings those things into your own life， too＂相吻合。
（　D　）15.A. loss B. outbreak
C. consumption D. exchange
[解析]　这就像是能量的交换(exchange)。
A
D
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