2025届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION知识点课件(共95张PPT)

(共95张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
目 录
Contents
01
基础帮　默写自测
02
教材帮　核心突破
03
高考帮　题型对接
04
练习帮　课时提能
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
2. vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
3. n.燃料；刺激性言行 vt.给……提供燃料；加强；刺激
4. adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的
melt　
release　
fuel　
worldwide　
5. n.趋势；趋向
6. vt.& vi.(过去式 ；过去分词 )播送；广播
n.广播节目
trend　
broadcast　
broadcast　
broadcast　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
7. n.政策；方针；原则
8. vt.抓住；夺取；控制
9. vi.& vt.改革n.改革
policy　
seize　
reform　
10. vt.(过去式 ；过去分词 )经历；经受(变
化、不快等)
11. vt.恢复；使复原；修复
12. n.(一)打；十二个
13. vt.对……处以罚款
undergo　
underwent　
undergone　
restore　
dozen　
fine　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死→ adj.极饿的
2. n.生态；生态学→ n.生态学家→ adj.生态的；生态学的
starve　
starvation　
starving　
ecology　
ecologist　
ecological　
3. vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
4. comprehend vi.& vt.理解；包括→ n.理解；包括→ adj.全部的；所有的；综合性的；详尽的
5. adj.经常的；频繁的→ adv.频繁地；经常→ n.频繁
sustain　
sustainable　
comprehension　
comprehensive　
frequent　
frequently　
frequency　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
→restricted adj.受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
7. n.融洽；和谐→ adj.和谐的
8. vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→ n.提交；呈递；屈服→
submissive adj.顺从的
9. adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→ adv.每年；一
年一次地
restrict　
restriction　
harmony　
harmonious　
submit　
submission　
annual　
annually　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
10. n.感觉；理解力→ adj.明智的；合理的→senseless adj.无意
义的；失去知觉的→ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→insensitive
adj.不敏感的；不在乎的；麻木的
11. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→ adj.烟雾弥漫的
12. vt.保护→ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→
adj.保守的
sense　
sensible　
sensitive　
smog　
smoggy　
conserve　
conservation　
conservative　
13. vt.检查；视察→ n.检查；查看；视察→
n.检查员；视察员
14. vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n.容忍；宽容→ adj.可
容忍的→ adj.容忍的；宽容的
inspect　
inspection　
inspector　
tolerate　
tolerable　
tolerant　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1. graph n.
2. emission n.
3. fossil n.
4. footprint n.
5. tropical adj.
图；图表；曲线图　
排放物；散发物；排放　
化石　
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积　
热带的；来自热带的　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. chaos n.
7. nuclear adj.
8. jungle n.
9. volume n.
10. enterprise n.
混乱；杂乱；紊乱　
原子能的；核能的；原子核的　
(热带)丛林；密林　
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷　
公司；企业；事业　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. 对……有影响
2. 对……造成伤害
3. 导致
4. 采取行动/措施
5. 寻找
have an impact on　
cause damage to　
lead to　
take action/measures　
in search of　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. 灭亡
7. 代表/代替某人
8. 最终；结果
9. 许多
10. 在实施中；实际上
die out　
on behalf of　
end up　
dozens of　
in effect　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. .(There is little doubt that...)
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。
2. .(without引起的虚拟语气)
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer　
Without this process， Earth could not sustain life　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
3. the rise in temperature has led to
an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，
.(that引导的同位语从句；not only...but
also...)
有强有力并且全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，不
仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人类生命损失。
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that　
not only causing
serious damage， but also costing human lives　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
4. Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， . (＂代词＋of＋whom＂引导的非限制性定语从句)
此前，漓江的水质因游客数量增加而受到严重破坏，许多游客频繁将垃圾扔入
江中。
many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river　
5. Water pollution levels increased，
.(＂with＋宾语＋现在分词＂构成的复合结构)
随着越来越多的家庭和商业废水流入河流，水污染程度增加。
with more household and commercial waste ending
ending up in the river　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1. Carbon dioxide is through human activities such as burning fossil fuels，
as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions.
2. It is warned that this warming will become worse if we do not take appropriate measures.
3. An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental
problems .
released　
trend　
worldwide　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
4. The concert will be live on television and radio tomorrow evening.
5. The present government’s on education tries to include every child.
6. The law needs to be since it is not suitable any more with the development of the country.
7. Students the opportunity to enjoy themselves in nature.
8. Some children a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
broadcast　
policy　
reformed　
seized　
undergo　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After the earthquake， some people trapped in ruins died of at last.(starve)
2. The government tries to build a society， where people can live
with others.(harmony)
3. The consultant was a visitor to this company in the last month. Therefore， employees saw him in manager’s office . However， the has decreased a lot this week. Maybe the problem has been solved.(frequent)
starving　
starvation　
harmonious　
harmoniously　
frequent　
frequently　
frequency　
4. The company is totally by its spare money， and is bound to go into
bankruptcy without a system in the months ahead.(sustain)
sustained　
sustainable　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. To wildlife， our government tries its best to raise public awareness of
wildlife . At a estimate， hundreds of species have
been saved from distinction.(conserve)
6. A group of are about to our school， and then they will
make a judgment according to their .(inspect)
conserve　
conservation　
conservative　
inspectors　
inspect　
inspection　
7. My best friend’s parents are very towards her choices as long as they are
， but sometimes she pushes them too far.(tolerate)
8. believe that the system is both practical and sound.
(ecology)
tolerant　
tolerable　
Ecologists　
ecologically　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
have an impact on　　take measures　　die out　　on behalf of　　dozens of
1. Our government is attempting to to prevent and control air pollution.
2. volunteers have been assigned to dispose of the garbage since last week.
3. the staff， I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.
take measures　
Dozens of　
On behalf of　
4. Microplastics have become one of the most pressing global environmental issues， which
the climate and environment.
5. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
have an impact on　
die out　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. 毋庸置疑，汽车排放物已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市里。(There is little
doubt that...)
have become a big problem， especially in cities.
There is little doubt that car emissions　
2. 没有严格的政策和有效的措施，中国就不可能在环境保护方面取得如此巨大的成
就。(without引起的虚拟语气)

.
3. 有证据表明动植物对气候很敏感。(that引导的同位语从句)
.
Without strict policies and effective measures/steps， China couldn’t have made such
great achievements in environmental protection　
There is evidence that animals and plants are sensitive to climate　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
4. 作为中国的首都，北京不仅有悠久的历史，还是一个现代化的城市。(not only...but also...)
As the capital of China， Beijing .
5.30名参赛者将参加，每人需要发表3至5分钟的演讲。(＂代词＋of＋whom＂引导的
非限制性定语从句)
Thirty competitors will take part，
.
not only has a long history， but also is a modern city
each of whom is required to deliver a speech of 3 to
5 minutes　
6. 随着暑假的临近，似乎每个人都在忙着做假期计划。(＂with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 现在分
词＂构成的复合结构)
， it seems that everybody is busy making
holiday plans.
With the summer holidays approaching　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
1. Earth is getting warmer， which is a politically sensitive issue causing many creatures
across the world to have starved or even died， according to some broadcasts. For this
phenomenon， the ＂greenhouse effect＂ is to blame. Naturally， when the heat from the
earth is released back into space， greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some， keeping Earth’s climate in a harmonious way to sustain life. However， human activities like burning fossil fuels produce too many greenhouse gases， which cause a rise in temperature on Earth. Luckily， governments worldwide are planning reforms and comprehensive policies to restrict greenhouse gas emissions， along with the efforts of enterprises and the public.
2. Nobody can tolerate living in a hot pot. There is no doubt that mankind has to submit
to some urgent problems — the warming trend of Earth and the consequent problems like
the melting ice， frequent extreme weather and ecological chaos. There is so much we
must do and we can do. We， as individuals， can reduce our ＂carbon footprint＂ in
dozens of ways. On behalf of the young， I will seize every opportunity to play a role in
the environmental conservation campaign.
1 restrict vt.限制，限定(limit)；束缚；妨碍；约束
1. [译林选必②-3]Should we restrict our use of this technology the treatment and
prevention of diseases？
2. [译林选必④-2]In fact， there have never been any formal academic restrictions new borrowed words.
to　
on　
3. Only a (restrict) range of enterprises were found in an inspection to recycle carbon dioxide instead of releasing it directly into the air.
4. I (限制自己每天只
玩半小时手机).
教师尊享 点拨
　　restrict...to...中to为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。
restricted　
restrict myself to playing with my cellphone half an hour a day　
5. An increasing number of people only stay at home all day long because of their addiction to those electronic devices.
→It is the addiction to those electronic devices
all day long.(强调句型)
that restricts an increasing number of people
to staying at home　
★restrict...to...将……限定在……内
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.限制自己/某人只做某事
★restricted adj.有限的；保密的
be restricted to...限于……
★restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
without restriction 不受限制
a restriction on sth.对……的限制
2 seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制；扣押；(情绪)侵袭
1. 突然，她向前冲去，在门前抓住了母亲的手臂。(读后续写之动作描写)
All of a sudden， she charged forward and
in front of the door.
2. 我强烈建议你们抓住每一个机会去减少碳足迹。
I your
carbon footprint.
seized her mother by the arm/seized her
mother’s arm　
strongly recommend (that) you (should) seize every opportunity to reduce　
3. 听了这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Upon hearing the bad news， and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
★seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
seize sb.by the arm/seize one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
表情感的名词＋seize sb.＝sb. be seized with/by＋表情感的名词，表示＂某人突然
感到……＂
she was seized by/with (a burst of) sadness　
3 submit vt.& vi.(submitted， submitted， submitting)提交；呈递；屈服；被迫接受
1. Papers on ecology (submit) after the deadline will be considered late and
receive lower grades.
submitted　
2. She had to submit herself to (listen) to his continuous complaints about his
school policy for there was no one else in the room.
教师尊享 点拨
　　submit...to...中to为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
3. When is the final date for the (submit) of our proposals？
listening　
submission　
4. 尽管在日常生活中我经历了许多挑战和困难，我坚决不屈服于它们。
Even if I underwent many challenges and hardships in daily life，
.
5. 如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请于12月28日之前提交申请至校办公室。(通知)
If you’re interested in the position，
before 28th December.
I was determined not
to submit (myself) to them　
please submit your application to the school office　
★submit sth. to...向……提交某物
submit (oneself) to(doing) sth.屈服/顺从于(做)某事
★submission n.提交，呈递；屈服
4 sensitive adj.敏感的，易生气的；善解人意的；灵敏的；过敏的
敏感的，易生气的
敏感的，须谨慎对待的
易受影响的，过敏的
4. [北师必修②-6]Empathy means you try to put yourself in others’ shoes and be aware of
and sensitive their feelings.
5. 他很敏感，而且相当严肃，生活中很少有朋友和他交流。(人物介绍)
， with few friends in his life to communicate with.
★be sensitive to/about对……敏感，忌讳……
be sensitive to对……体贴/易过敏/灵敏
★sensible adj.明智的；合理的
to　
He’s sensitive and rather serious　
5 tolerate vt.忍受(put up with)；包容；容许
1. I can’t tolerate his (throw) garbage everywhere any more！ The disposal
is so hard.
2. [译林选必①-4]This open and (tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the
liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality， which， in turn， had a huge
impact on his poetic production.
throwing　
tolerant　
3. 她没有责备孩子，而是对他宽容地笑了笑，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。(读后续写之神态、动作描写)
Instead of blaming the child， she and patted him on the
shoulder.
gave him a tolerant smile　
★tolerate/put up with(doing) sth.忍受(做)某事
can’t tolerate/bear/stand(doing) sth.不能忍受(做)某事
★tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的
be tolerant of/towards...容忍/宽容……
6 on behalf of代表(代替)；为了；为帮助
1. 我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为＂自然爱好者＂的表演。(邀请信)
→① ， I’m delighted to invite you to
watch the performance themed ＂Nature lovers＂.(on behalf of)
→② ， I’m delighted to invite you to watch the performance
themed ＂ Nature lovers＂.(represent)
On behalf of our school/On our school’s behalf　
Representing our school　
2. 众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表幸福和吉祥。(中国文化)
As is known to us all， in traditional
Chinese culture.
教师尊享 点拨
　　这里的＂代表＂为＂象征＂之意，可用stand for/represent，而不可用on behalf
of；表示＂代表……的利益，作为……的代言人＂时可用on behalf of/represent。
red stands for/represents happiness and luck　
★on behalf of sb./on one’s behalf代表(代替)某人；为了某人；为帮助某人
★其他表示＂代表＂的词汇：
represent v.代表，作为……的代言人；象征；相当于
stand for代表，表示；支持，主张
7 dozens of许多；很多
1. [人教必修③-1]The newly married couple received (dozen) of letters of
congratulation from their friends.
2. [人教选必③-4]I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen (time) before I caught you here.
dozens　
times　
3. By this morning， 9 people have been confirmed dead and dozens of people (be) still missing.
4. 我们有二十几名同学报名参加了比赛。

教师尊享 点拨
dozen后跟us，them，you这几个代词，或其后的复数名词受these/those/the/my/
名词所有格等修饰时，dozen后必须加of，表示＂部分与整体＂的关系。
are　
Two dozen of our classmates entered for the contest.　
★dozen n.(一)打，十二个；[pl.]许多
★dozen前有表示数字意义的词修饰时，不加-s，其后不用of。
a dozen＋可数名词复数 一打/十二个……；十来个……
基数词/several/many＋dozen＋可数名词复数 几十个……
8 There is little/no doubt that...几乎没有/毫无疑问……
1. [人教选必④-4]To be honest， I doubt I’m making any difference to
these boys’ lives at all.
2. [外研选必②-6]There is no doubt humankind is drawn towards Mars， with
dreams of making it our second home.
whether/if　
that　
3. 毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。
→① smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our
classmates and family. (介词短语)
→② ， smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our
classmates and family.(副词)
→③ smartphones make it easier for us to
communicate with our classmates and family.(从句)
Without doubt　
Undoubtedly　
There is no doubt that/No doubt (that)　
★There is little/no doubt that...中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明doubt的内容。
★doubt n.怀疑，不确定 ＋ 同位语从句
doubt whether...(一般不用if)
no doubt that...
without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
★doubt v.怀疑，不确定 ＋ 宾语从句
doubt whether/if...
not doubt (that)...
★doubtful adj.怀疑；未必；悬而未定 undoubtedly adv.无疑
9 without引起的虚拟语气
1. [北师选必①-3]没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就无法
生存。
Without forests， ， and without clean water
.
we would have no air to breathe　
we
would/should/could be unable to survive　
2. 如果没有你及时的帮助，我的英语口语就不会有很快的进步。(感谢信)
　Without your timely help， I would/should/could not have made rapid progress in my
oral English.　


3. ＂要是我没有睡着就好了！＂他充满了内疚和遗憾。
＂ ！＂ He was filled with guilt and regret.(if only)
If only I hadn’t fallen asleep　
4. 那位陌生人耐心地把他带到画廊。否则，他就会错过这次展览。
The stranger patiently guided him to the gallery.
. (otherwise)
Otherwise， he could/should/would
have missed the exhibition　
★without ＋ n./pron.可以引起虚拟语气，句子谓语动词(以do为例)如下：
would/might/could/should do(与现在或将来事实相反的假设)
would/might/could/should have done(与过去事实相反的假设)
★有类似用法的还有：with，but for，if only，otherwise，or等。
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1. [2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical， (sustain) and fun way
to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.
sustainable　
2. [2023全国乙]Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine， it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television
screens...
3. [2023全国乙]Cookery shows and documentaries about food are (broadcast) more often than before.
frequently　
broadcast　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4. [2021北京]You must show proof of a (comprehend) health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
教师尊享 点拨
　　句意：你必须出示在整个实习期间在目标国家有效的综合健康保险证明。
comprehensive　
5. [2020浙江]To do this I have searched through (dozen) of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
6. [天津高考]Submit a topic proposal your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
7. [江苏高考]But he is also working at a far more fundamental level： his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent (starve) during the wet season.
dozens　
to　
starvation　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1. A. 音量 B. 书 C. 量，额
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume， deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
②[2020北京]For example， algorithms(算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our
financial markets， self-driving cars are appearing on city streets...
③[北京高考]With TV Ears wireless technology， you set your own headset volume， while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.
B　
C　
A　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
教师尊享 点拨
　　volume还有＂容量；(书籍的)卷，册＂之意。如：
☆jars of different volumes不同容量的罐子
☆the first volume of his autobiography他自传的第一卷
☆a library of over 50，000 volumes藏书5万多册的图书馆
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2. [2021北京]We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers， which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.
教师尊享 点拨
　　这里说的是正在制作的表(clock)对当地及全球的环境变化很灵敏，能够反映阿拉斯加几条主要河流的总流量。
adj.灵敏的　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3. [北京高考]Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas， while reducing it in other spots， leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
教师尊享 点拨
　　fuel作动词时，还有＂给(交通工具)加油＂之意，如：The plane was already fuelled (up) and ready to go.飞机已加好油，准备起飞。
　　fuel作名词时，还有个常见用法：add fuel to＂(对……)火上浇油＂。如：
His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her anger.他的话只是给她的愤怒火上浇油。
v.刺激，增强　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一　基础写作——环保宣传
　　[北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的
＂地球日＂系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以＂Actions for a Greener
Earth＂为题，给校刊＂英语角＂写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
提示词：地球日 Earth Day
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ


◎写作要点
1. 一年一度的＂地球日＂前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入全球行动，共同创造一个更加绿色的地球。(annual， worldwide)
　A week before annual Earth Day， posters were put up around our school， calling upon us to join in the actions worldwide for a greener earth.　
2. 我们把旧衣物、纸板和空塑料瓶带到教室，把它们变成了许多娃娃、手袋、纸巾盒和小花瓶。(dozens of)
　We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes， pieces of cardboard and empty plastic
bottles， and turned those into dozens of dolls， handbags， tissue boxes and small vases.　


Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3. 那个周末，我们抓住机会去了附近的一个社区，把它们送了出去。(seize)
4. 所有人都笑着收下了那些意想不到的礼物，一片和谐，尤其是小孩子和老人。
(harmony)
　That weekend， we seized the opportunity to visit a nearby neighborhood and gave
them away.　
　All accepted those unexpected gifts with big smiles in harmony， especially little kids
and elderly people.　




Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5. 我们做得非常好，以至于我们班长获邀代表班级向全校分享我们的想法和经历。
(on behalf of)
　We did so well that our monitor was invited to share our ideas and experience on behalf
of our class with the whole school.　


Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
◎连句成篇
　　请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
　A week before annual Earth Day， posters were put up around our school， calling upon us to join in the actions worldwide for a greener earth.　　　　　　　



Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
　Our class came up with the idea of making better use of used materials. We brought
to our classroom worn-out clothes， pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles， and
turned those into dozens of dolls， handbags，tissue boxes and small vases. That
weekend， we seized the opportunity to visit a nearby neighborhood and gave them away.
All accepted those unexpected gifts with big smiles in harmony， especially little kids and
elderly people. We did so well that our monitor was invited to share our ideas and
experience on behalf of our class with the whole school.　　
　We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　








Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
写作二　读后续写——动作描写之各种＂看＂
积累背诵 单词 watch， glance瞥， notice注意，observe观察， spot发现， scan扫视， peek偷看
词组 1.glare at 怒目而视
2.see sth. out of the corner of one’s eye偶然瞟见
3.blink/wink at 朝……眨眼
4.catch a glimpse of看一眼
5.catch sight of 看见
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 词组 6.take a quick/close look at快速浏览/仔细看
7.exchange glances 交换眼色
8.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼
9.turn one’s eyes to 朝……看
10.look sb. in the eye 直视某人
11.eye sb. up and down上下打量某人
12.fix/focus one’s eyes on注视
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 佳句 1.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
我回头看了一眼以确保没有人跟踪我。
2.He dare not look me straight in the eye， but instead his eyes dropped to his
feet.
他不敢直视我的眼睛，反而垂下眼睛看着自己的脚。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 佳句 3.While doing my homework， I lifted my eyes accidentally and saw Mom sitting there staring at me with a gentle smile on her lips.
我在写作业时，不经意抬头看见妈妈坐在那里目不转睛地看着我，嘴角挂
着一抹温柔的微笑。
4.Though her eyes were full of tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression.
她眼中噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.托尼·雷德蒙怒视着他，脸都变了形，气得刷白。
Tony Redmond was him， and his face contorted， white with rage.
2.我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。
We all gathered in front of the television， hoping to his face.
3.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门看去。原来他的妈妈提前下班回来了。他兴奋地
从座位上跳了起来。
He the door when he heard the handle turning. It turned out that
his mother returned from work early. He leaped from his seat with great excitement.
glaring at　
catch a glimpse of　
turned his eyes to　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
4.詹娜和父亲交换了一下眼色，然后都忍不住偷偷地笑了。
Jenna with her father and they couldn’t help but smile secretly.
5.爱丽丝从眼角的余光看到汤姆走过，但是她没有抬头打招呼。她还在为他前一天
做的事生气。
Alice spotted Tom walking by but she didn’t raise her
eyes to say hello. She was still mad at him for what he had done the day before.
6.约翰使劲冲玛丽眨眼，用口型不出声地对她说了些什么。玛丽立马心领神会，起
身朝厨房走去。
John Mary and silently mouthed something. Mary got him
immediately and stood up heading for the kitchen.
exchanged glances　
out of the corner of her eye　
blinked/winked wildly at　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
一、阅读理解
A
　　[生态环保/2023江西南昌一模]A new study suggests that pollution of all kinds kills
nearly 9 million people worldwide each year. Air pollution from industrial processes and
the expansion of cities accounted for about 75％ of the deaths， researchers found. The
study was based on examinations of worldwide death rates and pollution levels.
一
二
三
　　The study separated traditional pollutants from modern pollutants. Examples of
traditional pollutants are indoor smoke or waste water. Modern pollutants include air
pollution from vehicles or industrial activities and poisonous chemicals. The researchers
found that deaths from traditional pollutants are dropping worldwide. But they remain a
major problem in Africa and some other developing countries. In some countries， state
programs to cut indoor air pollution and improvements in sanitation(卫生设备) have
helped reduce death rates. In Ethiopia and Nigeria， for example， such efforts cut deaths
by two-thirds between 2000 and 2019， the study found.
一
二
三
　　Modern kinds of pollution are rising in most countries， especially developing ones， the researchers said. Deaths caused by modern pollutants — heavy metals， agricultural chemicals and carbon emissions — are ＂skyrocketing＂， said study co-writer Rachael Kupka. She heads the New York-based Global Alliance on Health and Pollution. Kupka said deaths linked to modern pollutants had risen by 66％ since 2000.
一
二
三
　　＂Nine million deaths are a lot of deaths，＂ Philip Landrigan told the Associated
Press about the study’s results. He is director of the Global Public Health Program and
Global Pollution Observatory at Boston College in Massachusetts. ＂The bad news is that
it’s not decreasing，＂ Landrigan added.＂We’re making gains in the easy stuff， and
we’re seeing the more difficult stuff — outdoor industrial air pollution and chemical
pollution — still going up.＂
　　The study makes several suggestions for ways to cut the number of deaths. These
include creating better recording and reporting methods and stronger government policies
to reduce pollution linked to industrial activities and vehicle emissions.
一
二
三
　　＂We absolutely know how to solve pollution problems，＂ said study co-author
Richard Fuller. ＂What’s missing is political will.＂
　　本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，该研究发现每年死于环境污染的人数众多，且
现代化污染还在加剧。文章还提到了研究人员的一些相关看法和提议。
【词语积累】 expansion n.扩张，扩展，扩大，膨胀
account for(数量、比例上)占 poisonous adj.有毒的
一
二
三
（　D　）1.What can be learned from the study about pollution？
A. Air pollution killed 9 million people last year.
B. Cutting indoor air pollution is the best policy.
C. Traditional pollution is very serious in Nigeria.
D. Traditional pollutants cause less death than before.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第二段中的＂The researchers found that deaths from traditional pollutants are dropping worldwide＂可知，世界范围内传统污染物造成的死亡人数在下降，换句话说，就是比以前少了，故D项正确。
D
一
二
三
（　B　）2. What does the underlined word ＂skyrocketing＂ in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Improving. B. Increasing.
C. Reducing. D. Worsening.
[解析]　词义猜测题。由画线词后的＂deaths linked to modern pollutants had risen 66％ since 2000＂可知，现代化污染物造成的死亡人数在上升，故B项与画线词在意思上最为接近。
B
一
二
三
（　C　）3. What can be inferred from Philip Landrigan’s words？
A. It is easy to fight modern pollution.
B. Outdoor air pollution is decreasing.
C. Modern pollution still concerns people.
D. It is hard to tell the reasons for pollution.
[解析]　推理判断题。由第四段中Philip Landrigan所说的话可知，900万的死
亡人数是一个很大的数字，且还存在更麻烦的事物——户外工业空气污染和化
学污染还在增加。由第二段第三句话可知，两者均为现代化污染，所以此处是
说现代化污染还在加剧。据此可以推断，Philip Landrigan认为现代化污染仍在
困扰着人们，故C项正确。
C
一
二
三
（　B　）4. What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows？
A. Methods to reduce pollution.
B. The government’s response to pollution.
C. Suggestions for industrial activities.
D. The damage caused by vehicle emissions.
[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段中的＂What’s missing is political will＂和行文逻
辑可以推断，最后一段既然提到了现在还缺乏政治意愿，那么接下来应该会讲到政
策(政府)方面对污染的回应，故B项正确。
B
一
二
三
B
　　[2024安徽六校开学测试]This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a fortress of 80-foot bluffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect， sunny view， except — once you notice them — microplastic particles. But you have to look close — on-your-hands-and-knees close — to see one. And once you do， you see another and another — so many that you may not think of this， or any beach， in the same way again. These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers melt down to form everything have been escaping factories， container ships， trains， trucks and public notice for decades.
一
二
三
　　The 2-to 3-millimeter multicolored balls are a subset(子集) of microplastic particles
less than 5 millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them， and they’ve been found on shorelines of every continent.
　　Mark McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement
studying their trail into the environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of
microplastic particles — and， more broadly， any microplastics — is the focus of Dr
McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count and noting tide， current and
weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing， and perhaps at what rate and
why. That knowledge， he says， can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as
regulation of their use.
一
二
三
　　＂What are you doing？ Picking up trash？＂ asks a steady stream of beach walkers
whenever Dr McReynolds’ crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are
teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.
　　One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are
believed to absorb toxic chemicals， and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten
by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time， a seagull hopped up to a
plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked(啄食) at it.
　　Will his work help save the world？ Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea，
＂I won’t ever use that word —I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Protect
it， yes. We want to take care of it.＂
一
二
三
【词语积累】particle n.颗粒 melt down熔化
accumulate v.堆积，积聚，积累 establish v.确定，建立
resemble v.看起来像
【熟词生义】　1.escape　 常用义：v. 逃跑　文中义：v. 被忽视
2. chart 常用义：n. 图表　文中义：v. 记录，跟踪
　　微塑料颗粒因为体积小，很久以来一直被人类忽视，但其实它们对地球生物有
着极其可怕的影响。为了更好地保护地球，环境科学家McReynolds以及他的团队正
在进行一项研究。
一
二
三
（　C　）1. What can we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1？
A. They are too small to be seen.
B. They are products of plastic balls.
C. They have been ignored for long.
D. They can be made into almost nothing.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段中的＂These tiny preproduction plastic balls...have been escaping...public notice for decades＂可知，本题选C项。
C
一
二
三
（　D　）2. What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study？
A. Classifying plastic particles into subsets.
B. Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C. Charting the tides and currents of oceans.
D. Getting to know the basic amounts of microplastics.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段的＂Establishing a baseline count...Dr McReynolds’
scientific study here＂可知，本题选D项。
D
一
二
三
（　B　）3. What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove？
A. The interesting teachable moments.
B. The harmful effect of microplastic particles.
C. The spread of poisonous chemicals.
D. The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
[解析]　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的＂how microplastic particles are believed...hungrily pecked(啄食) at it＂可知，微塑料颗粒会吸收有毒的化学物质，且因为它们看上去像鱼卵，它们会被鱼类和鸟类吃掉，从而进入食物链。结合以上信息不难推知，海鸥的举动正好说明了微塑料颗粒的危害，故选B项。
B
一
二
三
（　C　）4. What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work？
A. To inspire the public.
B. To test solutions.
C. To preserve the earth.
D. To save the world.
[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段的＂I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Protect it， yes. We want to take care of it＂可知，本题选C项。
C
一
二
三
二、完形填空
　　[2024福建福州一测]The amount and scale(规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination， anyone can 　1　 great things.
一
二
三
　　One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age， Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to
live with her husband in the desert. She felt 　2　. To cheer herself up and improve
the 　3　 environment， Yin began planting trees to take 　4　 back from the desert. ＂I
would rather die of 　5　 from fighting the sand than be buried by it！＂ she said. The
couple had to travel on foot， doing 　6　 by hand. At first， many trees did not
survive， 　7　 over the years， she learnt from her 　8　，discovering the best plants
and methods to use to successfully plant a 　9　 in the desert. Over more than three
decades， they have planted over 300，000 trees. It has been said of Yin： ＂She is a
symbol of courage， patience， and 　10　. Her work in greening the desert deserves
universal 　11　.＂
一
二
三
　　It is without any doubt 　12　 to see a clear example of how the problem of
desertification can be dealt with. 　13　 may seem small and insignificant， yet over time
they 　14　 together to become great achievements. A journey of 1，000 miles begins
with a single step and the will to 　15　. Take your first step. Plant your first tree.
　　殷玉珍年轻的时候前往内蒙古和丈夫在沙漠生活，为了振奋精神、改善艰苦环
境，她和丈夫开始种树。虽然刚开始树的成活率不高，但他们逐渐取得了成功。30
多年来，他们总共种了30多万棵树。
（　C　）1. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise
[解析]　结合下文讲述的事迹和常识可知，此处说的是＂只要努力、有决心，任何
人都可以实现(achieve)伟大的事业＂，故选C项。
C
一
二
三
（　A　）2. A. lonely B. nervous C. free D. well
[解析]　由空前的＂At a young age， Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her
husband in the desert＂和常识可知，一个年轻姑娘孤身前往内蒙古和丈夫在沙漠生
活，应该会感到孤独(lonely)。
（　D　）3. A. friendly B. changing
C. quiet D. tough
[解析]　由常识和殷玉珍夫妇种树的举动可知，殷玉珍想改变沙漠里艰苦的(tough)环境。
（　B　）4. A. air B. land C. food D. energy
[解析]　由常识可知，在沙漠里种树是为了从沙漠那里夺回土地(land)。
A
D
B
一
二
三
（　C　）5. A. sickness B. emptiness
C. tiredness D. sadness
[解析]　殷玉珍宁可种树累死(die of tiredness)也不愿被沙土掩埋。
（　A　）6. A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
[解析]　殷玉珍夫妇出行靠走，一切事情(everything)都要靠手去做。
（　D　）7. A. or B. and C. so D. but
[解析]　所填词表示转折关系，故用but。
C
A
D
一
二
三
（　A　）8. A. failure B. feelings
C. determination D. dreams
[解析]　殷玉珍从失败(failure)中吸取了经验。
（　B　）9. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop
[解析]　由＂they have planted over 300，000 trees＂可知，她用最好的植物和方法成功地在沙漠里种出了一片森林(forest)。
（　D　）10. A. fortune B. honesty
C. harmony D. perseverance
[解析]　结合殷玉珍所做的事可知，本题选D，perseverance表示＂毅力，不屈不挠的精神＂。fortune命运，机会；honesty诚实，正直；harmony融洽，和睦。
A
B
D
一
二
三
（　C　）11. A. organization B. truth
C. respect D. method
[解析]　由常识可知，30多年来靠双手在沙漠中种出一片森林是值得大家尊重
(respect)的。
（　D　）12. A. interesting B. challenging
C. relaxing D. inspiring
[解析]　由上文中讲到的殷玉珍种树的故事可以看出，这样的努力是很激励人
心的(inspiring)。interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的；relaxing令人放
松的，轻松的。
C
D
一
二
三
（　B　）13. A. Actions B. Choices C. Promises D. Events
[解析]　行动(Actions)可能看起来微不足道，无关紧要，但随着时间的推移，它们结
合(join)在一起，那就是伟大的成就。
（　B　）14. A. stand B. join C. get D. put
[解析]　参见上题解析。
（　C　）15. A. argue B. survive
C. continue D. believe
[解析]　此处指的是＂继续(continue)下去的意志＂。
Actions
B
C
A
一
二
三
三、语法填空
　　[生态环保/2024天星原创]In Guatemala， environmental workers have set up a steel net 　1　 a dirty river to try to trap plastics and other pollutants. The two ends of the net
　2　(fix) on the two sides of the river. The Ocean Cleanup， a non-profit group 　3　(base) in the Netherlands， is leading the effort on the Las Vacas River in Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the 　4　(equip) specially made to catch and remove pollutants from the water， 　5　 aim is to stop the flow of plastics and other pollution before they enter the ocean.
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　　The 　6　(rain) season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for several months.
Levels of pollution in the river are relatively 　7　(high) during the rains. And The Ocean
Cleanup is sparing no effort 　8　(block) much of the pollution. The net has caught so
many pollutants that one part of it looks bent. The next step in 　9　 process is to clear the
pollutants from the net. The environmentalists 　10　(test) to find the best way to set up
and use the barrier at the moment. ＂We will continue to evaluate variables(变量) such as
net height， net size， and foundation security during this pilot period in Guatemala，＂
the group said.
　　在危地马拉，环保工作者利用钢丝网截留河流中的污染物。
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1.
[解析]　考查介词。由下文中的＂The two ends of the net...two sides of the river＂可知，此处应填across(从……的一边到另一边)。
across
2.
[解析]　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；
fix与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故
填are fixed。
are fixed
3.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。base在此为及物
动词，意为＂把(总部等)设在＂，与a non-profit group是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填
based。
based
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4.
[解析]　考查名词。由空前的＂uses the＂可知，此处应用不可数名词equipment。
equipment
5.
[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在
从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故填whose。
whose
6.
[解析]　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，故填rainy。the rainy season表示
＂雨季＂。
rainy
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7.
[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含两个时期的比较(雨季与非雨季相比)，应用
比较级，故填higher。
higher
8.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。spare no effort to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to block。
to block
9.
[解析]　考查冠词。此处特指拦截并清理水中的污染物整个过程，故填定冠词the。
the
10.
[解析]　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示当前正在进行的主动动作，且主语表示复数意义，故填are testing。
are testing
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