2025届高考英语一轮复习 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions（共78张）

(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
目 录
Contents
01
基础帮　默写自测
02
教材帮　核心突破
03
高考帮　题型对接
04
练习帮　课时提能
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. n.公共场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
2. vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
3. vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.倡议者；赞助者
4. n.自由
joint　
dive　
sponsor　
liberty　
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Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
5. adj.暂时的；短暂的
6. vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照
7. n.能力；容量
8. n.栅栏；围栏
9. n.监狱；监禁
10. adj.大；宏大的
temporary　
license　
capacity　
fence　
prison　
grand　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. vt.创立；建立→ n.创建；基础→ n.创立者；
缔造者
2. adj.政治的→ n.政治→ n.政治家
3. vt.把……安置在→ adj.位于→ n.位置
4. vt.给……命名；使享有权利→ adj.有资格的→ n.权利；资格
found　
foundation　
founder　
political　
politics　
politician　
locate　
located　
location　
entitle　
entitled　
entitlement　
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Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
5. adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的→ n.自由；不受……影响的
状态
6. vt.分配；分发；(使)分布，分散→ n.分布；分配；分
发→ n.经销商；分销商
7. adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ n.发生率；重复率；频率→
adv.频繁地；时常
8. adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n.暴力；暴行
free　
freedom　
distribute　
distribution　
distributor　
frequent　
frequency　
frequently　
violent　
violence　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1. barbecue n.
2. bakery n.
3. butcher n.
4. premier adj. n.
5. herb n.
户外烧烤；烤架　
面包店；面包厂　
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手　
最著名的；第一的；首要的　
总理；首相　
药草；香草；草本　
6. hollow adj.
7. straightforward adj.
8. slogan n.

中空的；空心的　
坦率的；简单的　
标语；口号　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ

9. minister n.
10. frog n.
11. arrow n.
部长；大臣　
蛙；青蛙　
箭；箭头　
12. golf n.
13. strait n.

高尔夫球运动　
海峡　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ

14. sample n.
15. monument n.
16. phase n.
17. trunk n.
样品　
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹　
阶段；时期　
树干　
18. session n.
19. nest n.
20. biology n.
一场；一段时间；会议　
巢穴；鸟窝　
生理；生物学　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. 高峰季节
2. 一群(羊或鸟)
3. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4. 导致
5. 原产于……
peak season　
a flock of　
a handful of　
lead to　
be native to　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
6. 在……中起作用
7. 捡起；拾起；(无意中)学会
8. 确定
9. (偶然)遇见
10. 在使用中
play a part in　
pick up　
make sure　
come across　
in use　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with
a unique biology.(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的
生物特性。
While it may lay eggs　
2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，
called the didgeridoo.(＂介词＋关系代词＂引导
的定语从句)
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作
迪吉里杜管的乐器。
among
which there is an amazing instrument　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
3. There are only a small handful of animals in the world ！(there be＋名词＋定语从句)
世界上能做到这一点的动物屈指可数！
4. I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I
with this instrument！(be convinced that...)
我试图学习如何演奏它，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这
个乐器发出乐声！
that can do that　
was convinced that I could
never make a musical sound　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1. Could you please (赞助) me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged？
2. This building was seen as the landmark of the town.
sponsor　
grand　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
3. Only by their efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap
between them.
4. We shouldn’t be frustrated by the problem in front of us and we believe
we can overcome it at last.
5. Limited resources are restricting our for developing new products.
joint　
temporary　
capacity　
6. Some children often into the river to cool off in hot summer，but it’s really
dangerous.
dive　
7. The bird， delighted with its ， flew away and did not come back.
8. The escaped man got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was
sent to .
liberty　
prison　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not， and they are
to choose their jobs at present.(free)
2. Most people take no interest in ，but we’d better pay attention to events in our country.(politics)
freedom　
free　
politics　
political　
3. The Red Cross is food and clothing to the refugees. The fair makes them moved to tears.(distribute)
4. The University of Oxford was around 1，000 years ago. Since its
， the university has produced many British prime ministers. (found)
distributing　
distribution　
founded　
foundation　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
5. In the past， traffic accidents happened .However， with our efforts， they have decreased in over recent years.(frequent)
frequently　
frequency　
6. There are men in society and in some of the families， and we should say
no to of all kinds.(violent)
7. at the foot of the mountain， the small village is hard to find for most of
the strangers because of its unique .(locate)
violent　
violence　
Located　
location　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
come across　　be native to　　pick up　　make sure
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1. The wolf the Falkland Islands， located 300 miles off the southeastern
tip of South America.
2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .
3. When someone pays a visit to you， it’s your duty to he is comfortable
at your home.
4. She was going over to her parents’ house to her little daughter.
is native to　
come across　
make sure　
pick up　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. 虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他也确实关心我们的生活。(while引导的
让步状语从句)
， he does care about our lives.
While he is so strict with us in our study　
2. 我们学校正举行一系列的课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最喜欢的。(＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句)
A variety of after-class activities， such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy， are being held in our school， .
among which the traditional Chinese painting is my favourite　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
3. 有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。(there be＋名词＋定语
从句)
There are many international organizations
.
4. 我们坚信一起练习一定会给我们提供一个互相学习的好机会。(be convinced that...)


that/which are devoted to saving and protecting
endangered species and the natural environment　
　We are convinced that practising together will definitely provide us with a good
opportunity to learn from each other.　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
　　Located to the south of the equator， Australia is often informally called ＂down
under＂. Sydney， the largest city in Australia， is not only a political center but also the
foundation of the country. It’s a popular getaway where you can dive into many yummy
meals. Bakeries， fast-food joints， butcher shops， and restaurants provide you with
the premier food experiences. However， when it comes to life， Australians have a
straightforward attitude. They long for freedom and their economy has picked up
greatly these years. There are some iconic sites， and their grand tourism slogan
＂There’s nothing like Australia.＂ is awesome.
　　As we all know， Australia has lots of unique animals. The kangaroo has a wide
distribution and is a symbol of the country. Baby kangaroos sleep in their mother’s
pouch， a temporary environment. Koalas spend most of their time living on tree
trunks. Some are raised in certain licensed zoos and animal experts check them on a
weekly basis. The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive mammal， with a unique
biology. Besides， it has the capacity to find food in the water.
1 located adj.位于
1. [译林选必①-1]Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect (locate) for a special occasion.
2. [译林选必②-1]The nursing home， (locate) on a housing estate， has more than 150 senior citizens， some of whom are over 90 years old.
location　
located　
3. 西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城。(景点介绍)
→①Xi’an， ， served as the capital of 13
dynasties.(非限制性定语从句)
→② ， Xi’an served as the capital of 13 dynasties.(分词短语作状语)
which is located in the northwest of China　
Located in the northwest of China　
★be located in/on/at位于，坐落于(＝be situated in/on/at＝lie in/on/at)
★locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
location n.地点，位置
2 freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
1. Everyone wants to have the complete freedom (do) anything as they wish.
2. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean， healthy and free
sickness.
3. 令我满意的是，我有选择我所喜欢的东西的自由。
→①To my satisfaction， . (freedom)
→②To my satisfaction， .(free)
to do　
from/of　
I have the freedom of choosing what I like　
I’m free to choose what I like　
4. 除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
(活动介绍)


　Besides enriching our school life， the winter hiking also freed us students from the
heavy work of study.　
★have the freedom of doing sth./to do sth.有做……的自由＝be free to do sth.
★be free from/of不受……的影响；无……的
free sb. from...使某人摆脱……
set...free使获得自由；释放
3 distribution n.分布；分配；分发
1. [外研选必④-4]After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was
willing to purchase my product and help with its (distribute).
2. The money will be distributed schools in the area， which is sure to help
many children from poor families.
教师尊享 点拨
　　本题考查的是distribute...to/among...的被动结构。此处改为主动形式应为：
distribute the money to/among schools。
distribution　
to/among　
3. 到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人们。
Up to now， large quantities of food affected by the
earthquake.
★distribute vt.分发；分配；分销
distribute...to/among...把……分发/分配给……
have been distributed to people　
4 capacity n.能力；容量
1. [译林选必②-4]Facial recognition technology， with its capacity (analyse) a huge amount of data， has come into widespread use.
教师尊享 点拨
　　capacity＂能力＂是抽象名词，其后常用不定式作定语。有类似用法的抽象名词
还有：ability，desire，ambition，attempt，chance，determination，eagerness等。
to analyse
2. 我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。(申请信)
→① ， I have no difficulty
communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
→② ， I have no difficulty communicating with
foreign visitors.(形容词短语作状语)
With the capacity for speaking fluent English　
Capable of speaking fluent English　
★have a capacity to do sth./for doing sth.有做某事的能力(＝be able to do sth.)
★capable adj.有能力的
be capable of有……的能力
5 pick up捡起，拾起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)得到，听到，学会；(开车)接人；
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
1. 结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother on how to save money.

②[外研必修①-3]Stuart， what time does Bob’s birthday party finish tonight？Do you need me to pick you up？
③[译林选必④-1]For example， picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment.
④I have formed the habit of picking up the programme every day.

(无意中)得到，听到，
学会　
(开车)接人　
捡起，拾起　
接收(信号、声音、
图像等) 　
2. The place we passed by became cleaner than before because we each carried a bag and
(不管我们在哪里都会捡垃圾).(活动介绍)
picked up garbage wherever we were　
3. 如果我那时候有空，我会去机场接你。

If I’m available then， I’ll pick you up at the airport.　
6 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句
1. [外研选必③-2]In October 1964， China exploded its first atomic bomb， marking a
successful start of the ＂two bombs， one satellite＂ project， which more than
17，000 scientists and researchers participated.
教师尊享 点拨
　　participate in表示＂参与，参加＂，是固定短语。此处把介词in放到了关系代词
which前面。
in　
2. In a job， you’ll work with diverse groups of people， from you’ll learn
varying viewpoints and experience.
3. 我积极参加了这个关于中外文化的讲座，从中我充分了解了中英文化的区别。
(讲座收获)
I have actively attended the lecture on Chinese and foreign culture，
between Chinese and British culture.
whom　
from which I have
a full understanding of the difference　
★＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句时，如果先行词指人，关系代词用whom；如
果先行词指物，关系代词用which。
★关系代词前介词的选择：根据介词与定语从句中的某些成分构成的固定搭配；根
据介词与先行词构成的固定搭配；根据语境。
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]I bought a handful perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little
sweet melon.
教师尊享 点拨
　　本题应注意handful虽然以-ful结尾，但它是名词，而非形容词。a handful of少数
人(或物)，handfuls of几把，一把把。
2. [2021全国乙]She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from
them all.
of　
freedom　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3. [全国Ⅰ]At present， the world has about 6，800 languages. The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
4. [江苏高考] (locate) where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
5. [江苏高考]The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty， surrounded by criminals and (violent)， had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
distribution　
Located　
violence　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1. A. (碰巧或廉价地)买到　B. 接人
C. 拿起　　 D. 接电话
E. 取回　　 F. 偶然学会
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
②[2023全国甲]The invitation is clear： Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and
sit down with this book.
③[2021新高考Ⅰ] On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food
market to pick up some groceries.
B　
C　
A　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
④[2021全国乙]That said， to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents， to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
⑤[2020新高考Ⅰ]It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land， and of the
people he meets on his way：Rustam， his translator， a lovely 24-year-old who picked
up his colorful English in California， Oleg and Natasha， his hosts in Tashkent， and a
string of foreign aid workers.
⑥[2020天津]Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch， they
will inform you by e-mail， so you can pick it up.
D　
F　
E　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2. [北京高考]However， anger can easily turn violent， and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
3. [天津高考]Having gone through the long process with art， rock climbing， and reading and writing， now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown， hard， but interesting.

adj.暴力的　
v.扑向，冲向(此处引申为
＂迅速投入＂)　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一　基础写作——中国代表性动物
　　假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以＂The Iconic Animals of China＂为主题
的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：动物名称、特征、生活区域和生活
习性等。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
◎写作要点
1. 大熊猫被认为是人与自然和谐相处的象征，在国内外享有标志性的地位。(iconic)
2. 大熊猫主要集中分布在中国西南部，它们在那里的自然保护区内拥有完全的行动
自由。(distribution，freedom)
　Regarded as the symbol of harmony between man and nature， giant pandas enjoy an
iconic status at home and abroad.　
　The distribution of this animal is mainly concentrated in Southwest China， where
they have full freedom of action in nature reserves.　




Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3. 虽然它们看起来胖胖的且行走缓慢，但它们能很轻松地爬树。(capable)
4. 由于多种原因，野生大熊猫的数量急剧下降。(dive)

5. 我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，一切都会变得更好。(joint)
　Although they look fat and walk slowly， they are capable of climbing trees with ease.　
Because of many reasons， the number of giant pandas in the wild has dived sharply.　
We believe everything will be better through our joint efforts.　






Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ







◎连句成篇
　　请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
　　 Regarded as the symbol of harmony between man and nature， giant pandas enjoy
an iconic status at home and abroad.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The distribution of this animal is mainly concentrated in Southwest China， where
they have full freedom of action in nature reserves. Although they look fat and walk slowly， they are capable of climbing trees with ease.　　　　　　　　　
The bad news is that， because of many reasons， the number of giant pandas in
the wild has dived sharply. However， we believe everything will be better through our
joint efforts.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　




Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
写作二　读后续写——动作描写之各种＂去向＂
积累背诵 单词 go， head， leave， come， return， climb； downstairs
词组 1.head for/to 去……
2.set off for 出发去……
3.wind/snake one’s way 蜿蜒前行
4.make one’s way 前进，行进
5.feel one’s way 摸索着前进
6.step forward 走上前去
7.walk sb. to... 送某人去……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
积累背诵 佳句 1.After finishing work， she headed for the nearest café to have a cup of
coffee and relax. 工作结束后，她前往最近的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡放松一下。
2.They fought their way through the crowd to the cashier. 他们挤过人群来
到收银员跟前。
3.In the darkness， he felt his way along the wall， searching for the light
switch. 在黑暗中，他摸索着沿着墙壁前进，寻找灯的开关。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.＂我下楼的时候踩空了，摔了一跤。没有什么严重的。＂她笑着说。
＂I when I missed my foot and had a fall. Nothing serious，＂ she laughed.
2.这名徒步旅行者凭借着地图和指南针，在茂密的森林中前进。
The hiker the dense forest， using a map and a compass to guide him.
was walking downstairs　
made his way through　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
仿写运用
3.我们一大早就出发去机场，以便赶上我们的航班。
We early in the morning to catch our flight.
4.我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢
地向出租车走去。
I took the suitcase to the taxi， and then . She took my
arm， and we .
set off for the airport 　
returned to help the woman　
walked slowly toward the taxi　
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
一、阅读理解
A
　　[2023重庆巴蜀中学阶段练习]With one’s eyes closed， Beijing’s main roads sound
like any Chinese city. All around is the roar of traffic， featuring recorded safety warnings
from buses and the occasional bell of a rental-bicycle. But in the capital’s last hutongs， as
its ancient grey-walled alleys are known， fragments of an older soundscape can be heard.
　　The song of caged crickets is one. Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes， the
insects bring a rural note into the city. A quarter-century ago their song was common.
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　　Another relic is the musical sound produced by steel plates， announcing a knife
sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still work Beijing’s streets. Their sounding-
plates attract customers from hutong homes and high-rise flats. But the numbers are
falling.
　　An almost-vanished Beijing sound is one of the strangest. Like the noise of flying
saucers in an old science-fiction film， it is made by pigeon whistles. Tiny flutes made
from bamboo， these are sewn into the tail feathers of pigeons kept in rooftop cages. The
birds are released twice a day to circle in the sky. Even 20 years ago， it was possible to
hear this melodic noise in the hutongs.
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　　Modern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutongs have been torn down to make way
for wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers， leaving no room for pigeon lofts(鸽舍). Zhang
Baotong is one of Beijinig’s last master pigeon-whistle makers. He is advising a museum
of sound in Songzhuang， a suburb of Beijing that is popular with artists. A rooftop cage
is planned， with more than 100 pigeons that will take to the skies for visitors.
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　　The co-founder of the museum， Colin Siyuan Chinnery， is a British-Chinese artist
and collector of Beijing’s sounds. He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by
fortune-tellers and medicine sellers， doctors， barbers and knife sharpeners. Many of
these will be showcased in an exhibition about old Beijing narrated by an animation of Mr.
Zhang. Other places had traders’ cries， but true Beijingers dismiss sellers elsewhere as
mere loud shouters； Beijingers’ pride is one tradition that never fades， Mr. Chinnery says.
　　本文为说明文，主要介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手
保护老北京的声音的情况。
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（　D　）1.Why does the author mention the song of caged crickets in paragraph 2？
A. To promote insect conservation.
B. To highlight urban development.
C. To explain the decline of hutongs.
D. To illustrate a typical hutong sound.
[解析]　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话中的＂fragments of an older soundscape
can be heard＂以及第二段开头＂The song of caged crickets is one＂可知，作者提到笼
中蟋蟀的叫声是为了说明一个典型的胡同声音，故选D。
D
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（　D　）2.What can be heard both in hutongs and on streets？
A. Warnings from buses.
B. The song of caged crickets.
C. Noise of flying saucers.
D. Cries of knife sharpeners.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段中的＂Another relic is the musical sound produced by
steel plates， announcing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still work
Beijing’s streets. Their sounding-plates attract customers from hutong homes and high-rise
flats＂可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声，故选D。
D
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（　B　）3.What has contributed to the decline of pigeon whistles？
A. The changing taste of artists.
B. The decreasing number of hutongs.
C. The rapid expansion of pigeon lofts.
D. The new method of road construction.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第五段中的＂Modern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutongs have been torn down to make way for wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers， leaving no room for pigeon lofts(鸽舍)＂可知，胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少，故选B。
B
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（　C　）4.What is the ultimate goal of the museum in Songzhuang？
A. To attract artists and craftsmen.
B. To rebuild rooftop cages for pigeons.
C. To preserve the sounds of old Beijing.
D. To display sounds from all walks of life.
[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段中的＂He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries
used by fortune-tellers and medicine sellers， doctors， barbers and knife sharpeners.
Many of these will be showcased in an exhibition about old Beijing narrated by an
animation of Mr. Zhang＂可推知，艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物馆中，
他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音，故选C。
C
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B
　　[中华文化/2024广东湛江开学质检]The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist
life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However， by the late
Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had
become damaged by the elements. Around 1900， with the discovery of a library of
thousands of ancient documents， the caves received new interest from Chinese and
foreign researchers. Unfortunately， this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the
caves being taken to foreign museums.
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　　In the 1940s， many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional
Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang
Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang.
These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to
influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer； Chang
Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and
protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was
formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
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　　In 1987， the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While
the caves are open to the public， access is now limited in order to protect the artwork.
However， the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world
can study and enjoy them.
　　Despite its remoteness， the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as
the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries， this small art
gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a
world long ago past.
　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的情况。
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（　D　）1.When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention？
A. Hundreds of years ago.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century.
D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段中的＂Around 1900， with the discovery of a library of
thousands of ancient documents， the caves received new interest from Chinese and
foreign researchers＂可知，本题选D。
D
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（　D　）2. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s？
A. To learn about their works.
B. To show how hard they worked.
C. To compare their different styles.
D. To appreciate their contributions.
[解析]　推理判断题。由第二段中的＂As a result of their efforts， the Dunhuang
Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes＂可推知，文章提及20世
纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献，故选D。
D
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（　B　）3.When people have no access to visiting the caves， 　　　　.
A. they can do research online
B. they can enjoy the digital versions
C. they can watch copies in art galleries
D. they can study them in foreign museums
[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段中的＂While the caves are open to the public， access
is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However， the caves can be seen online in
digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them＂可知，为了保护
艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到、研究和
欣赏它们，故选B。
B
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（　B　）4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life
B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — the Mogao Grottoes
[解析]　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关
注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，
赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟
的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选
项B可以概括文章主旨，做文章的标题最佳。
B
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二、完形填空
　　[2023福建师大附中期末]Ciudad Perdida， Colombia’s ＂Lost City＂， is older
than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins.
The remote place is only 　1　 on foot： a tiring multi-day hike.
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　　Despite this， I couldn’t 　2　 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in 　3　 with a licensed guide. The dirt path， which 　4　 through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)， proved 　5　 right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general 　6　， as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 　7　 like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the natives.They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep
　8　 between them and the land.
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　　The next morning， we were off early to beat the heat， but high temperatures and
muscle pain had already 　9　 by the time we reached the final stage — 1，200 stone steps to 　10　. After finally lifting my 　11　 body up the long flight of stairs， my eyes rested on the scene that had 　12　 the backbreaking journey： Ciudad Perdida.
　　I looked down and 　13　 at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included
　14　 the mental hurdle(障碍) of having already accomplished our goal， the experience is the one I would do 　15　. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more rewarding one. Earned views are always better.
　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的＂遗失之城＂
Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。
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（　B　）1.A. impressive B. accessible
C. worthwhile D. dangerous
[解析]　这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。impressive给人印象深刻的， accessible可到达的，worthwhile值得的，dangerous危险的。B项符合语境。
（　A　）2.A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find
[解析]　此处说的是作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会。couldn’t resist意为＂无法抗拒＂。
B
A
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（　A　）3.A. company B. combination
C. harmony D. communication
[解析]　我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 in company
with意为＂与……一起，在……的陪同下＂，符合语境。
（　D　）4.A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wound
[解析]　那条土路蜿蜒穿过(wound)高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，事实证明此路从一
开始就具有挑战性(challenging)。
A
D
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（　C　）5.A. disappointing B. embarrassing
C. challenging D. amazing
[解析]　参见上题解析。disappointing令人失望的，embarrassing令人尴尬的，
amazing令人吃惊的。
（　D　）6.A. character B. research
C. independence D. fitness
[解析]　建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。character性格，
research 研究，independence独立，fitness健康。D项符合语境。
C
D
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（　D　）7.A. equipment B. furniture
C. possessions D. necessities
[解析]　由like food可知，所填词指基本的必需品(necessities)，故选D项。equipment
装备， furniture家具，possessions财产。
（　C　）8.A. similarity B. distinction
C. bond D. belief
[解析]　这些本地人在这块土地上生活了好几个世纪了，因此他们和土地之间有着
深厚的联系(bond)，故选C项。
D
C
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（　C　）9.A. watched out B. cut off
C. set in D. gave in
[解析]　随着时间的流逝，旅行团在到达最后一段时，气温已经升高，而且在徒步
中，徒步者的肌肉也开始 (set in) 酸痛，故选C项。watch out小心，cut off切断；give
in屈服。
（　C　）10. A. construct B. pick
C. cover D. explore
[解析]　第二天我们趁天还没热，很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一段——要走
1 200级石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。 cover行走(一段路程)。
C
C
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（　B　）11. A. energetic B. painful
C. unhealthy D. delicate
[解析]　在我终于把我疼痛的(painful)身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使
我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。energetic精力充沛的，unhealthy不健康
的， delicate易碎的。
（　C　）12. A. convinced B. predicted
C. motivated D. simplified
[解析]　convince使信服，predict预测，motivate激励，simplify简化。由＂Despite
this， I couldn’t 　resist　 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida＂可知，想看到
Ciudad Perdida的景象激励作者开始了这段艰苦的旅程，故选C项。
B
C
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（　D　）13. A. aimed B. pointed
C. bent D. wondered
[解析]　我向下看，惊叹(wondered)于下面的美丽场景。
（　A　）14. A. overcoming B. memorizing
C. observing D. fixing
[解析]　尽管返程包括要克服(overcoming)已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是
这次经历是我愿意再次(again)体验的。memorize记忆，observe观察，fix修理。
（　B　）15. A. otherwise B. again
C. though D. instead
[解析]　参见上题解析。otherwise否则，though然而，instead代替。
D
A
B
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三、语法填空
　　[2024天星原创]Noted for its colorful culture and awesome 　1　(beautiful)，
Bali， an island in Indonesia， attracts a steady flow of visitors. A huge part of Bali’s
appeal lies 　2　 the variety of experiences it offers and the states of mind it can lead to. It
has something 　3　(offer) to every type of traveller. There are so many amazing things in
Bali that it can be hard to decide what to do first.
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　　You won’t have seen Bali 　4　 you haven’t fully explored South Bali. This part of
the island is home to busy beach destinations like Seminyak and Canggu， as 　5　 as
quieter and more family-centered ones like Sanur. There 　6　(be) no better area to
discover Bali’s modernness than Seminyak and Canggu. The two areas are closely situated
to one another， 　7　(match) each other perfectly. They are especially popular with
digital nomads(游牧民) who 　8　(draw) here by the relaxed lifestyle， and plenty of
cool cafes， and co-working spaces.
　　Bali holds plenty of appeal 　9　(simple) outside these main tourist areas. Unsung
highlights of the island include diving under the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) off the northwest
coastline and hunting down 　10　(hide) waterfalls.
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1.
[解析]　考查名词。空处所填词被awesome修饰，作介词for的宾语，因此填不可数
名词beauty。
beauty
　　本文是说明文，文章介绍了以其无与伦比的美丽和丰富多彩的文化而著称的巴厘岛。
2.
[解析]　考查介词。巴厘岛的吸引力很大程度上在于它提供的各种体验和它可以促成的精神状态。lie in表示＂在于＂，是固定搭配。
in
3.
[解析]　have sth. to do表示＂有……要做＂，不定式作定语，have对应的主语是不定
式动作的执行者，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
to offer
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4.
[解析]　考查状语从句。如果你没有对巴厘岛南部进行极致探索，那你就称不上见
过巴厘岛。由语境可知，空处应填if(如果)。
if
5.
[解析]　考查短语连词。as well as连接并列的两个部分：busy beach destinations和
quieter and more family-centered ones。as well as表示＂和，也＂。
well
6.
[解析]　考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时；谓语动词应
与no better area在人称和数上保持一致，故填is。
is
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7.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。这两个地方距离很近，相得益彰。句子已有谓语，空前
没有连词，故此处应填非谓语动词。match与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处
表示伴随状况，故用现在分词matching。
matching
8.
[解析]　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；draw(吸引)与主语是被动关系，且主语为复数，故填are drawn。
are drawn
9.
[解析]　考查副词。空处所填词在句中作状语，因此要使用副词simply。
simply
10.
[解析]　考查形容词。所填词修饰名词waterfalls，故应用形容词hidden(隐藏的)。
hidden
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