Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 同步培优 （含答案）人教版八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 few、a few、little、a little的区别
情境呈现
I have little information about her because we haven’t seen each other for a few years. Few of her friends know her new address.
考点精讲
辨析few、a few、little与a little
肯定意义否定意义用法
a few 一些;几个few很少 (几乎没有)后接可数 名词复数
a little 一点儿little很少 (几乎没有)后接不可数 名词
拓展延伸
(1)
(2)a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词和动词(短语)。
(3)little还可以译为“小的”,表达的感彩较浓。例如:a little boy 一个小男孩。
任务1 巩固few、a few、little、a little的用法
子任务1~2　选词填空
few, a few, little, a little
1.I’m sorry. I can’t pay for your lunch.I have money.
2.Sorry, I can’t answer your question, because I know about the subject.
子任务3　中译英
3.昨天我买了几个苹果来做水果沙拉。
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子任务4　根据汉语提示补全句子
4.读书如交友,应少而精。
Books and friends should be but good.
考点2 decide的用法
情境呈现
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
考点精讲
decide v.决定;选定
(1)decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。
(2)decide on sth.意为“决定某事”。
(3)decide+that+从句,意为“决定……”。
(4)decide+特殊疑问词+to do,意为“决定……”。
拓展延伸
decision作名词,意为“决定;抉择”,make a decision 意为“做决定”。例如:
I want to think about it longer before I make a decision.
任务2 巩固decide的用法
子任务5　根据汉语提示完成句子
5.Today is my grandpa’s birthday. We (决定吃晚饭) at a restaurant.
子任务6~7　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We decided (visit) the museum this weekend.
7.We didn’t decide where (go) on vacation.
子任务8　英译中
8.We made a decision to go to Harbin for a trip.
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考点3 feel like的用法
情境呈现
I felt like I was a bird.
考点精讲
feel like意为“感觉像是;认为”,其后常接名词或从句。例如:
He feels like that he has lost the whole world.
拓展延伸
feel like还有“想要”的意思,常用于口语中。feel like sth./doing sth.意为“想要某物/做某事”。例如:
Do you feel like another drink
It’s raining outside. I don’t feel like going out.
任务3 巩固 feel like的用法
子任务9　根据汉语提示完成句子
9.I like swimming. I (感觉像)I’m a fish when I swim.
子任务10　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
10.I didn’t feel like (eat) anything.
考点4 seem的用法
情境呈现
It seemed that the train was late, but everyone didn’t seem worried about it and no one seemed to be bored.
考点精讲
(1)seem作连系动词的用法
①seem+形容词,意为“似乎,好像”。
②seem+like...,意为“似乎……”。
(2)seem作实义动词的用法
①seem to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。
②It seems/seemed that...意为“似乎/好像……”。
任务4 巩固seem的用法
子任务11~13　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.It (seem) that he was late for the train.
12.—Most parents seem (interest) in our new library.
—Let’s show them around.
13.Steve seemed (feel) so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep last night.
子任务14　英译中
14.Father’s love seems like a mountain.
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子任务15　同义句转换
15.It seems that it will rain soon.
It soon.
考点5 try的用法
情境呈现
My sister and I tried paragliding.
考点精讲
try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
(1)try作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式。
(2)try还可作名词,意为“尝试”,常用其单数形式。例如:have a try意为“试一试”。
拓展延伸
(1)try to do sth.意为“努力做某事 (强调付出了一定的努力)”。
(2)try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事(不一定付出最大努力)”。
(3)try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。
(4)try on意为“试穿”。
任务5 巩固try的用法
子任务16~18　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook.
17.Please try (speak) English in class.
18.I’ll try (I) best to help you.
子任务19　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
19.昨天,我们试着骑自行车过桥。
We the bridge by bike yesterday.
子任务20~21　英译中
20.Can I try it on
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21.Do you want to have a try
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考点6 enough的用法
情境呈现
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
考点精讲
enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
(1)enough作形容词时,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,它可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后。例如:
There is enough food/food enough for everybody.
(2)enough作副词时,修饰形容词和副词,它放在形容词、副词和动词之后。例如:
This house isn’t big enough for us.
拓展延伸
与enough有关的常用结构为“adj./adv.+ enough to do sth.”。例如:
He is old enough to go to school.
任务6 巩固enough的用法
子任务22　根据汉语提示完成句子
22.Little Tom needs (足够的时间) to read the long story.
子任务23　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
23.Don’t worry too much about your son. He is old enough (take) care of himself.
子任务24　中译英
24.他今天有足够的时间去游泳。
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考点7 辨析because和 because of
情境呈现
It was difficult to climb the mountain, because it rained heavily. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
考点精讲
because连词,其后只能接句子,引导原因状语从句,表明直接的原因。
because of介词短语,其后可以接名词、代词或名词性成分。
任务7 巩固because和because of的用法
子任务25~26　根据汉语提示完成句子
25.Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain.
26. she is always friendly, she gets along well with everyone.(因为……所以)
情境演练
一、语篇填空
go　David　because　five　they
enough　think　good　night　of
　　Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because 1. the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策). Many students go to bed earlier than before.
But some students don’t feel like 2. to bed early. A survey (调查) shows that some students can’t get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 3. they don’t have 4. sleep at home.
In England, with many teachers’ help, some schools have a new subject called Sleep. Mountaintop School is the 5. school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 6. . Many students like it. They think it’s good for 7. health and study. David is a 15-year-old boy from Mountaintop School, and he 8. it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every 9. . The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” What’s more, 10. classmates have the same feeling, too.
二、完形填空
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, or when you have 　11　 time, you can go to a place to 　12　 the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your 　13　 to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not a(n) 　14　 thing.For example, the weather can be changeable. It may be rainy when you travel.You may be ill 　15　 traveling.The most 　16　 thing is that the thieves (小偷) may steal your money when you travel. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must 　17　 everything ready (准备好的). Firstly, you must have clear 　18　 about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can 　19　 each other. Thirdly, you must be careful 　20　 and try not to cause accidents. If you follow the advice, you will surely enjoy your travel.
( )11.A.busy B.free C.empty D.lazy
( )12.A.hurt B.lie C.enjoy D.wonder
( )13.A.health B.wallet C.food D.office
( )14.A.scary B.special C.quiet D.enjoyable
( )15.A.until B.because C.or D.when
( )16.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.terrible D.wonderful
( )17.A.cut B.get C.drink D.try
( )18.A.surprise B.language C.age D.information
( )19.A.solve B.help C.control D.hit
( )20.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
三、阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express (表达) thanks to them.
▲Go traveling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page.Traveling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan If not, do it at once.During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
( )21.What does the underlined word “basic” mean in Paragraph 3
A.优秀的 B.基本的
C.野外的 D.高级的
( )22.Why should people learn basic life skills
A.Because they will live an independent life one day.
B.Because they like to share housework with their family.
C.Because they don’t want to express their thanks.
D.Because doing housework is difficult for them.
( )23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Traveling is so interesting.
B.You can get more money by traveling.
C.You can get knowledge by traveling.
D.During the trip, you can learn more about culture and customs.
( )24.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Ways of taking exercise.
B.How to live by yourself.
C.Suggestions about traveling.
D.How to make your summer holiday wonderful.
参考答案
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
任务1
1.little
2.little
3.I bought a few apples to make fruit salad yesterday.
4.few
任务2
5.decide/decided to have dinner
6.to visit
7.to go　
8.我们决定去哈尔滨旅游。
任务3
9.feel like
10.eating
任务4
11.seemed
12.to be interested/interested
13.to feel
14.父爱如山。
15.seems to rain
任务5
16.tries
17.to speak/speaking
18.my
19.tried crossing
20.我能试穿一下吗
21.你想试一试吗
任务6
22.enough time/time enough
23.to take
24.He has enough time/time enough to go swimming today.
任务7
25.because of
26.Because; /
情境演练
1.of　2.going　3.because　4.enough　5.fifth
6.well　7.their　8.thinks　9.night　10.David’s
11~15　BCADD　16~20　CBDBB
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。本文介绍了旅游时可能会遇到的问题,并且提出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
11.B　由空后的 “you can go to a place to...”可知,此处表示“当你对工作或学习感到疲倦时,或者是当你有了空闲时间时”。根据句意可知,have free time意为“有空闲时间”。 故选B。
12.C　根据句意可知,你可以到一个地方去欣赏自然之美。C项符合语境。
13.A　根据句意可知,这样做对你的健康有益。故选A。
14.D　根据第二段第二句可知,旅行时的天气可能会很多变,因此可推知旅行并不总是一件令人欢喜的事情。enjoyable意为“令人欢喜的”,符合句意。
15.D　根据句意可知,当你在旅行的时候,你可能会生病。此题考查连词,until“直到”,because“因为”,or“或者”, when“当……时候”。故选D。
16.C　根据句意可知,最糟糕的是小偷可能会在你旅行的时候偷你的钱。故选C。
17.B　根据句意可知,当你旅行时,一定要为一切做好准备。此处考查固定搭配get sth. ready,该短语意为“为某事做好准备”。故选B。
18.D　根据句意可知,你必须了解天气信息。故选D。
19.B　根据句意可知,让一位好友与你同行,这样你们可以互相帮助。故选B。
20.B　根据句意可知,你需处处小心且不引发事故。somewhere“某处”;everywhere“到处”;nowhere “没有地方”;anywhere“任何地方”。故选B。
21~24　BABD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面就如何度过暑假给出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
21.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知,洗衣和做饭都是基本的生存技能。因此可推测选项B符合。
22.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “You will live an independent life one day.”可知选A。
23.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Traveling is so interesting.” “During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge.”和 “While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.”,可推出A、C、D都正确。
24.D　主旨大意题。通读短文尤其是首尾两段内容可知,全文就如何度过暑假给出了一些建议。而选项A、B、C都只是文章中的部分内容,并不是贯穿全文的线索话题。故选D。