Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 同步培优 （含答案）人教版八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 cut up的用法
情境呈现
Cut up the bananas.
考点精讲
cut up意为“切碎”,为“动词 + 副词”型短语,当其宾语为代词时,代词必须放在cut和up中间。例如:
I’m going to cut up the beef for dumplings. Could you help me cut it up
拓展延伸
与cut相关的短语:
任务1 巩固cut up的用法
子任务1~2　翻译短语
1.砍倒
2.切碎
子任务3~4　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
3.你可以帮我将这些蔬菜切碎吗
Can you help me to these vegetables
4.These pears are too big. You should (把它们切碎).
子任务5　连词成句
5.them, peel, up, the bananas, cut, and
______________________________________________________________________________.
考点2 turn on的用法
情境呈现
Turn on the light, please.It’s getting dark and I can see almost nothing.
考点精讲
turn on意为“打开”,为“动词+副词”型短语,当其后的宾语为名词时,该名词放在副词前后均可;当其后的宾语为代词时,该代词必须放在动词和副词之间。例如:
—Mom, may I turn on the TV/turn the TV on
—Yes. If you finish your homework, you can turn it on.
拓展延伸
(1)与turn相关的短语:
(2)辨析turn on与open
turn on多指接通水、电流、煤气,打开电视等,其反义短语是turn off。
open多指打开门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等,其反义词是close。
任务2 巩固turn on的用法
子任务6~7　翻译短语
6.打开电视
7.打开你们的课本
子任务8~9　根据汉语提示完成句子
8.Mr. Black will (打开) the air conditioner as soon as he gets home.
9.请先把房间的灯打开好吗
Could you please the light in the room first
子任务10　连词成句
10.blender, on, please, the, turn
______________________________________________________________________________.
考点3 prepare的用法
情境呈现
I’m sure you will win the game, after all, you have prepared well for it.
考点精讲
prepare为动词,意为“把……预备好;准备”,常用的搭配:
例如:
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write a letter.
My mother is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.
拓展延伸
preparation为名词,意为“准备;准备工作”。例如:
The Smiths are making preparations for this trip.
任务3 巩固prepare的用法
子任务11~12　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.It’s necessary to make good (prepare) before having a party.
12.I’m not available because I have to (preparation) for the coming exam.
子任务13~14　根据汉语提示完成句子
13.Tom remembered my birthday and (准备) a nice gift for me.
14.I make good (准备) for the party. Please come on time!
子任务15　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
15.我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
Each of us is the coming English exam.
子任务16　连词成句
16.have to, English, prepare, exam, I, for, the
______________________________________________________________________________.
考点4 fill with的用法
情境呈现
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
考点精讲
fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,还可用be filled with结构,相当于be full of。例如:
She filled the glass with wine.
The sky is filled with stars.
Life is full of exciting things.
拓展延伸
【图解助记】
任务4 巩固fill with的用法
子任务17　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
17.The bottle on the table is (fill) with water.
子任务18　用恰当的介词填空
18.The bag filled books is mine.
子任务19　中译英
19.请把杯子里面装满水。(fill...with...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
子任务20　改为同义句,一空一词
20.The bottle is filled with water.
The bottle is water.
考点5 cover的用法
情境呈现
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
考点精讲
cover v. 遮盖,覆盖;n. 覆盖物,盖子
(1)cover作动词时,常用结构为“cover... with...”,意为“用……覆盖……”;“be covered with...”意为“被……盖着”。例如:
Cover the pot and cook for an hour.
The bulletin board was covered with messages.
(2)cover还可作名词,意为“覆盖物;盖子”。例如:
This glass bowl has a plastic cover.
(3)cover作名词时,还可意为“(书刊的)封面;封皮”。例如:
This book must be Andy’s, because his name is on the cover.
【图解助记】
任务5 巩固cover的用法
子任务21　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21.Those mountains are (cover) with trees all year around.
子任务22　用恰当的介词填空
22.More and more hills are covered trees in my hometown.
子任务23　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
23.The whole mountain is (覆盖) snow.
子任务24　连词成句
24.with, covered, ground, the, is, snow
______________________________________________________________________________.
情境演练
一、阅读理解
　　How much do you know about different foods in different countries Let’s have a look.
Jack—Italy. In the morning, I often have cake, fruit and yogurt.I have the main meal at lunchtime.At lunch, the first course (菜) is pasta (意大利面), and then I have meat or fish with vegetables. For dessert (甜点) I often have ice cream.
Jane—Slovakia. Sometimes I have cereal (麦片) for breakfast but usually I have bread with cold meat. For drink, I have fruit tea with sugar.Lunch is the main meal of the day and it’s always at 12 o’clock. I like chicken soup best. I don’t have dessert at lunchtime. In the evening, I never have a big meal.I just have some snacks.
Alan—Britain. I always have cereal with milk and sugar for breakfast but my sister has bread with jam (果酱) or honey.Both my sister and I love drinking tea.I usually have a sandwich, some potato chips and some juice or water for lunch.We have supper in the evening—at about 6 o’clock.My favorite food is curry (咖喱) and rice.
( )1.What doesn’t Jack often have for breakfast
A.Milk.　　　 B.Yogurt.
C.Fruit. D.Cake.
( )2.What does Jane eat for supper
A.Potatoes or rice.
B.Some salad.
C.Some snacks.
D.Some rice.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about Alan
A.He usually has meat with potatoes.
B.He often has ice cream after each meal.
C.He has supper at about 6 p.m.
D.He is an excellent cook.
( )4.Which picture shows the structure (结构)of the passage
　A　 　　 B　 　　 C　 　　D
二、完形填空
A mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they 　5　 their seats, the mother saw two of her friends in the hall so she walked to greet them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall 　6　 he thought it was a good chance for him to explore (探索) the wonders of the concert hall. He stood up and 　7　 about.He walked 　8　 a door marked “No Entrance”.
It was 　9　 for the concert to start. But suddenly the mother found her son was lost. She was so worried that she cried (哭) with tears in her 　10　.
The concert began, and the lights focused on the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was looking for the boy everywhere. To the mother’s 　11　, she saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 　12　 he did at home.
At the moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and whispered (低声说) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” They played the piano together happily. The old pianist and the young beginner changed a worrying situation into a 　13　 experience.The audience (观众) all stood up and cheered for 　14　.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend not only on his perfect skills but also his good qualities.
( )5.A.had B.bought C.took D.use
( )6.A.although B.and C.but D.or
( )7.A.talked B.walked C.liked D.jumped
( )8.A.for B.with C.on D.through
( )9.A.time B.vacation C.food D.place
( )10.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.legs
( )11.A.surprise B.worry C.difference D.guide
( )12.A.if B.though C.as D.than
( )13.A.wonderful B.quiet C.famous D.meaningless
( )14.A.us B.it C.you D.them
参考答案
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
任务1
1.cut down　2.cut up　3.cut up　4.cut them up
5.Peel the bananas and cut them up
任务2
6.turn on the TV
7.open your book(s)
8.turn on
9.turn on
10.Please turn on the blender/Turn on the blender, please
任务3
11.preparations　12.prepare　13.prepared　14.preparations
15.preparing for　16.I have to prepare for the English exam
任务4
17.filled　18.with
19.Please fill the cup with water./Fill the cup with water, please.
20.full of
任务5
21.covered　22.with　23.covered with
24.The ground is covered with snow
情境演练
1~4　ACCA
5~9　CBBDA
10~14　BACAD
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一位母亲带她的儿子去听一位知名钢琴家的音乐会,但是不巧的是发生了一场意外。正是这场意外,让观众们看到了钢琴家高尚的人格。
【答案与解析】
5.C　根据句意可知,他们到了音乐厅就座之后,妈妈看见了两个朋友。take a seat 意为“就座”。故选C。
6.B　根据语境可知,上下文为顺承关系。故选B。
7.B　根据下文“He walked 　8　 a door marked...”可知答案选B。
8.D　根据“a door”和“walked”的关系可知,应为walk through a door,意为“穿过一扇门”。
9.A　“It is /was time for sth.”意为“到了该做某事的时候了”。故选A。
10.B　根据前文 “cried”可知,妈妈找不到儿子着急地哭了。因此可推测妈妈眼含泪水。故选B。
11.A　根据句意可知,此处考查 to one’s surprise 的用法,该短语意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。
12.C　根据句意可知,男孩坐在钢琴边弹钢琴,就像在家时一样。故选C。
13.A　根据句意可知,这位伟大的钢琴家和这个初学钢琴的新手共同将本来很令人担忧的情境变成了一次美好的经历。故选A。
14.D　根据句意可知,观众们集体为这两位表演者鼓掌欢呼。故选D。