Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 同步培优学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 if引导的条件状语从句
情境呈现
If you come to my village, you’ll have a great time.
考点精讲
1.在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫作条件状语从句。 条件状语从句常用if来引导。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。
2.含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态:
(1)主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
(2)主句谓语部分含有情态动词may、might、can、must、should等,从句用一般现在时。例如:
If you eat bad food, you may fall ill.
(3)主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时。例如:
If the light is red, wait for a minute.
【巧学妙记】
if条件句放在前,逗号要放主句前。
if条件句表如果,主将从现是关键。
拓展延伸
“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”句型可与含if条件状语从句的复合句互相转换。例如:
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
任务1 巩固if引导的条件状语从句的用法
子任务1　用适当的连词填空
1. you like it, you should work hard to get it.
子任务2~3　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
2.I will visit my grandfather if I (not be) busy tomorrow.
3.If you blow out all the candles in one go, the wish (come) true.
子任务4　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
4.你如果来参加晚会,会过得很愉快。
you come to the party, you a good time.
子任务5~6　同义句转换
5.I’ll go fishing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
I’ll go fishing tomorrow it .
6.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the party.
up, you’ll be late for the party.
考点2 句型“too...to...”的用法
情境呈现
The box is too heavy for us to carry.
考点精讲
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,该句型结构中的too为副词,其后跟形容词或副词的原级,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。例如:
He got up too late this morning to catch the bus.
【注意】当“too...to...”结构中的too前有否定词(如never) 时,句子表达肯定意义。例如:
It’s never too late to learn.
拓展延伸
“too...to...”结构可以与“not...enough to...(不够……)”或者“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”结构互换。例如:
He is too young to go to school.=He’s not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
任务2 巩固“too...to...”的用法
子任务7~8　语法填空
7.Grace is tired to go out. She just wants to stay at home.
8.The movie is so interesting I have watched it twice.
子任务9　根据汉语提示补全句子,一空一词
9.这个孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
The kid is young play this game.
子任务10　改为同义句
10.His friend was too excited to go to sleep.
His friend was excited she couldn’t go to sleep.
考点3 advise的用法
情境呈现
Robert Hunt advises the students about common problems.
考点精讲
advise是动词,意为“劝告;建议”,常见用法:
拓展延伸
(1)advise的名词为advice,是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。例如:
I asked my teacher for some advice/a piece of advice.我请老师给我一些建议/一条建议。
(2)与advice 相关的一些词组:
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见
take/follow sb.’s advice听从某人的意见
任务3 巩固advise的用法
子任务11~12　根据首字母或汉语提示填空
11.Mr. White, could you give me some a I have trouble in learning English.
12.The shoes are a little expensive and they aren’t comfortable, so Mom (建议) me not to buy them.
子任务13~14　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
13.My friend gave me some (advise) on how to keep a pet.
14.My teacher advises me (read) more famous books.
子任务15　英译中
15.李老师建议我们不要在河里游泳。
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情境演练
语篇填空
upset　they　trust　certain　advise　understand　normal　angry　ask　else
　　Some adults think teenagers must be happy every day just because teenagers don’t need to go to work. This idea is 1. wrong. Teenagers have their own problems.
First, they may be afraid they don’t have any friends. For them, friends are very important in life. Some of 2. refuse to listen to their parents because they think that their parents don’t understand them and that their parents get 3. easily. However, they may follow their friends’ 4. . Some may even think they can only 5. their friends.
Second, they care about their looks. They may worry they aren’t tall enough. They worry that they may be laughed at by somebody 6. if they don’t look pretty or handsome. For some of them, acne (痤疮) can sometimes make them 7. .
Third, they don’t know how to communicate with their parents. Most teenagers don’t think their parents are 8. because their parents’ ideas are always different from theirs. Sometimes they have much pressure (压力) because their parents are always 9. them to study hard. If their parents don’t let them hang out with their friends, they will also become unhappy. Actually, it is10. for parents to care about their children in these ways, because they just hope their children can have a great future.
参考答案
Unit 10　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
任务1
1.If　2.am not　3.will come
4.If; will have　5.unless; rains　6.Hurry; or
任务2
7.too　8.that　9.too; to　10.so; that
任务3
11.advice　12.advises　13.advice　14.to read
15.Mr.Li advised/advises us not to swim in the river.
情境演练
1.certainly　2.them　3.angry　4.advice　5.trust
6.else　7.upset　8.understanding　9.asking　10.normal