Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 同步培优 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册（含答案）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 “be made+介词”的相关用法
情境呈现
The new dress I bought is made of 100% cotton, making it very comfortable. It was made in Italy, a country known for its high-quality and stylish fashion. And it was made by a skilled designer, so the dress is very fashionable as well.
考点精讲
任务1 巩固“be made+介词”的相关用法
子任务1~3　根据语境填入适当的介词
1.The bike is made 　　　　Shanghai.
2.Metal can be made 　　　　different things, such as keys and spoons.
3.Tanghulu is made 　　　　fruit, usually hawthorns (山楂).
子任务4~6　选词填空
of　by　into
4.Shirley wrote two novels, and both of them were made 　　　　films.
5.This pair of shoes was made 　　　　my mum and they feel very comfortable.
6.Our new desks and chairs are made 　　　　plastic. How beautiful they are!
子任务7~8　英汉互译
7.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。
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8.This beautiful dress is made by a famous designer.
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考点2 “be known+介词”的相关用法
情境呈现
Suzhou is a beautiful city. It is known for its elegant (雅致的) gardens. Many people come here to admire them. Suzhou is also known as the “City of Gardens”. It is known to people all over the world. The local people are proud of their city. They work hard to keep it beautiful. I love Suzhou and I hope more people will know about it.
考点精讲
任务2 巩固“be known+介词”的相关用法
子任务1~3　选词填空
as　　to　　for
　　The Great Wall is known 1.　　　　 people all in the world. It is known 2.　　　　 a symbol of China’s rich history and culture. It is also known 3.　　　　 its amazing length and the engineering skills.
子任务4　根据汉语提示填空
4.As 　　　　　　　　　　　　all (众所周知), it’s impolite to shout loudly to others in public.
子任务5~6　根据语境填入适当的介词
5.Xi’an is known 　　　　an ancient city and attracts many people.
6.Hong Kong is known 　　　　its shopping streets.
考点3 不同时态的被动语态的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful garden. In the past, it was often visited by people. Now, it is being taken care of carefully. Tomorrow, it will be decorated even more beautifully. In the future, it will always be remembered. This garden has experienced many changes, and it has always been loved by everyone.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
在主动语态中,动词see、make、hear、notice等后用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,动词不定式to被省略了,在变为被动语态时,to要加上。
·We saw him get into the building. (主动语态)
·He was seen to get into the building.(被动语态)
任务3 巩固不同时态的被动语态的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~4　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Sand turned to glass after it 　　　　(heat).
2.Chinese 　　　　(speak) by more and more people around the world nowadays.
3.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It 　　　　(love) by people of all ages.
4.On the farm, the tea leaves 　　　　(pick) by machines yesterday.
子任务5~8　按要求完成下列各题
5.The scarf is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the scarf 　　　　of
6.They cover the table with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态)
The table 　　　　　　　　　　　　a piece of cloth.
7.The pot was produced in Henan Province.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the pot 　　　　
8.We invite Mr.Miller to the art festival in our school every year. (改为被动语态)
Mr.Miller　　　　 　　　　to the art festival in our school every year.
子任务9~10　根据汉语提示填空
9.Nowadays, gas 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被广泛用于) for cooking and heating.
10.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被使得) do some housework by my parents every day.
考点4 try的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Today, I want to share my experiences. I tried to solve a difficult math problem, and also tried doing it in a different way. I will try my best to achieve my goals. Don’t forget to have a try and try out new things. Life is full of surprises!
考点精讲
拓展延伸
任务4 巩固try的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~3　根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这项工作很重要,你应该尽力完成它。
The work is very important. You should 　　　　　　　　finish it.
2.我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　to protect the environment.
3.那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢
Then why don’t you 　　　　　　　　the shoes by yourself
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.她正在试穿一条新裙子。
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5.They are going to try out a new method.
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考点5 find、find out、look for和discover的相关用法
情境呈现
One day, I lost my watch. I started to look for it everywhere. I searched in my room, but couldn’t find it. Then, I decided to find out where it might be. I asked my family members, but they didn’t know. Finally, after a long time of searching, I discovered it under a sofa. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when looking for something important.
考点精讲
任务5 巩固find、find out、look for和discover的相关用法
子任务1~3　选词填空
found out　find　looked for
　　I 1.　　　　 my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t 2.　　　　 them. Eventually, I 3.　　　　 that I had left them in the car. How forgetful I was!
子任务4~5　根据汉语提示填空
4.I’ll try my best to 　　　　　　　　(查明) the truth of the matter.
5.She 　　　　　　　　(寻找) him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.
子任务6~7　英汉互译
6.They have been looking for the missing child all day.
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7.我们需要弄清楚如何解决这个问题。
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考点6 lively、live、living和alive的相关用法
情境呈现
In our world, there are many things that make our life interesting. We have live performances that bring joy to our hearts. The living beings around us, like animals and plants, add the beauty of nature. People have lively personalities, making every moment enjoyable. Even in difficult times, we strive to stay alive and keep our hopes up. Let’s cherish and embrace all these wonderful aspects of life.
考点精讲
任务6 巩固lively、live、living和alive的相关用法
子任务　1~4选词填空
live　living　lively　alive
1.The speaker may use it to make his speech interesting and 　　　　.
2.The 　　　　are more important than the dead. We should care about them first.
3.The hero has been dead for many years, but he is still 　　　　in our hearts.
4.We are going to take part in the 　　　　concert this weekend.
子任务5~6　英汉互译
5.多么生动的一节课啊!
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6.He is the only one alive in the accident.
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考点7 complete的相关用法
情境呈现
The big project was finally completed. It had taken us months of hard work to complete it. When it was completed, we all felt a sense of achievement. We had completely dedicated (致力于) ourselves to it. Now, we can look back on it with pride.
考点精讲
任务7 巩固complete的相关用法
子任务1~3　根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这座房子是5个月前竣工的。
The house 　　　　　　　　five months ago.
2.完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。
It takes several weeks 　　　　　　　　everything.
3.这份意想不到的礼物使她大吃一惊。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　at the unexpected gift.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.You must complete your homework before watching TV.
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5.我将独自完成这项任务。
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考点8 avoid的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Life is full of choices. We should avoid bad behaviors like lying. We should also avoid doing things that may hurt others. Instead, we can focus on doing things that bring happiness, like helping others. We can plan to achieve our goals and try to make them come true. Let’s make our lives better by avoiding the bad and doing the good.
考点精讲
avoid作及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词和动名词,但不可接动词不定式形式。
拓展延伸
●接doing sth.的动词:enjoy(喜欢;享受), mind(介意), practice(练习), finish(完成), suggest(建议), consider(考虑), keep(保持),stand(忍受)等。
●接to do sth.的动词:want (想要),hope(希望),plan (计划),decide(决定),offer (提供),afford(负担得起)等。
●既可以接doing sth.,又可以接to do sth.的动词: like(喜欢), hate(讨厌), start(开始), prefer(更喜欢), try(尝试;努力), regret(后悔;遗憾), mean(意味着;打算), forget(忘记), remember(记住), stop(停止)等。
任务8 巩固avoid的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~3　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Remember 　　　　(lock) the door when you leave.
2.He needs to avoid 　　　　(go) to that dangerous place.
3.I prefer 　　　　(stay) at home rather than go out.
子任务4~7　中英互译
4.她做完了家务。
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5.他们计划下个月去度假。
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6.你应该避免坏习惯。
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7.They decided to finish their work with AI.
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参考答案
Unit 5　What are the shirts made of
任务1
1.in　2.into　3.of　4.into　5.by　6.of
7.Grapes can be made into wine.
8.这件漂亮的裙子是由一位著名的设计师制作的。
任务2
1.to　2.as　3.for　4.is known to　5.as　6.for
任务3
1.was heated
2.is spoken
3.is loved
4.were picked
5.What is; made
6.is covered with
7.Where was; produced
8.is invited
9.is widely used
10.am made to
任务4
1.try to
2.try our best
3.try on
4.She is trying on a new dress.
5.他们打算试验一种新方法。
任务5
1.looked for
2.find
3.found out
4.find out
5.looked for
6.他们一整天都在寻找这个失踪的孩子。
7.We need to find out how to solve this problem.
任务6
1.lively　2.living　3.alive　4.live
5.What a lively class/lesson (it is)/How lively the class/lesson is!
6.他是这起事故中唯一的幸存者。
任务7
1.was completed
2.to complete
3.was completely surprised
4.你必须在看电视之前完成你的作业。
5.I will complete this/the task by myself.
任务8
1.to lock
2.going
3.to stay
4.She finished doing the chores/housework.
5.They plan to go on vacation next month.
6.You should avoid bad habits.
7.他们决定用人工智能完成他们的工作。