Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 同步培优 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册（含答案）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 belong to的相关用法
情境呈现
There is a wonderful team in our school called the Science Club. It belongs to all the students who love science. We do various experiments and activities together. We share our ideas and discoveries. We all feel proud to belong to this team. It makes us learn and grow. We hope to make more achievements in the future.
考点精讲
(1)belong to意为“属于;是……的一员”,不可用于进行时,也不能用于被动语态。
·He belongs to the golf club. 他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。
(2)belong to后面可接名词或者代词,接名词时,不能接名词所有格;接人称代词时应用代词的宾格形式。
·The book belongs to her. 这本书属于她。
拓展延伸
“belong to+人”相当于 be sb.’s。
·This bike belongs to Kate.=This bike is Kate’s. 这辆自行车是Kate的。
任务1 巩固belong to的相关用法
子任务1~2　根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t 　　　　　　　　us.
2.这匹马是你的吗
　　　　 this horse 　　　　　　　　you
子任务3　同义句转换
3.The bag is mine.
The bag 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
子任务4　根据汉语提示填空
4.The future 　　　　　　　　(属于) the young people and our hopes also rest with them.
考点2 情态动词表示推测的相关用法
情境呈现
Look at the dark clouds in the sky! I guess it might rain soon. Can it be a heavy rain I am not sure. But we’d better take an umbrella with us, just in case. If we don’t, we might get wet on our way home.
考点精讲
常见的用来表示推测的情态动词有:
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must 一定,肯定 表示肯定、有把握的推测
may/might/could 可能,或许 表示把握不大的推测
否定句 can’t 不可能 表示有把握的否定推测
may not 可能不 表示没把握的否定推测
疑问句 can/could 可能 表示推测
·The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的。她的名字在上面。
·They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
·She might go swimming. She likes swimming. 她有可能去游泳了。她喜欢游泳。
·—Can the red sweater be Tom’s 这件红色的毛衣会是Tom的吗
—No, it can’t be his. He hates red. 不,不可能是他的。他讨厌红色。
任务2 巩固情态动词表示推测的相关用法
子任务1~3　选词填空
must　may　can’t
1.—Are those Jim’s glasses
—They 　　　　be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.
2.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m not sure. I 　　　　go shopping.
3.—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It 　　　　be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
子任务4~5　根据汉语提示填空
4.The jeans 　　　　　　　　(不可能) Michael’s. They are too short for him.
5.Mr.Green stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　(肯定很困) today.
子任务6~7　英汉互译
6.You must feel very cold with only a shirt on.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.他们可能住在纽约,但是我也不确定。
_______________________________________________________________________________
考点3 land的相关用法
情境呈现
The man is an astronaut. He is a hero in my heart. He has managed to land safely for several times after his space mission. He is happy to be back on land again, and he is waving to the cheering crowd now.
考点精讲
(1)land作动词,意为“降落;着陆;使(飞机)平稳降落”。其反义短语是take off,意为“起飞”。
·The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。
(2)land作不可数名词,意为“陆地;大地”。on land意为“在陆地”,by land意为“经由陆地”。
·Some animals need more land to live on.有些动物需要更多的栖息地居住。
·We saw many beautiful creatures on land. 我们在陆地上看到了许多美丽的生物。
·They decided to travel to the destination by land. 他们决定通过陆路前往目的地。
任务3 巩固land的相关用法
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang
—Wonderful! Two-fifths of the land 　　　　(be) covered with trees and grass.
2.According to the report, the plane finally 　　　　(land) on the airport safely after ten minutes.
子任务3　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词拼写
3.You should stay in your seat before the plane l　　　　 (着陆).
子任务4~5　根据汉语提示填空
4.We made the journey 　　　　　　　　(经陆路).
5.Which animal is the biggest 　　　　　　　　(在陆地上)
考点4 receive的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
I received a letter and a gift from my penfriend Tom. I was excited to receive them and I accepted the invitation to his birthday party. I will write back soon to accept the invitation and say “Thank you” to him. I hope to have a great time there.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
receive和accept的区别
(1)receive表示客观上收到,不强调主观上是否接受,多指接受实际的东西,如信件、礼物等。
(2)accept表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、道歉等。
I received an invitation, but I haven’t decided whether to accept it yet. 我收到了一份邀请,但我还没有决定是否接受它。
任务4 巩固receive的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~3　从方框内选词,并用其适当形式填空
accept　receive
1.You may 　　　　many pieces of advice, but you don’t have to 　　　　all of them.
2.She offered him a lift and he 　　　　it.
3.Many people enjoy 　　　　letters, but few like to write them.
子任务4　根据首字母提示,完成单词拼写
4.At the meeting, the speaker r　　　　 warm welcome for his touching story.
子任务5　根据语境填入适当的介词
5.I received a letter 　　　　an old friend.
考点5 prevent的相关用法
情境呈现
As we all know, whether riding or driving, we must protect ourselves well. Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries. And wearing seat belts can prevent people from getting hurt in car accidents. We should try our best to prevent accidents from happening.
考点精讲
任务5 巩固prevent的相关用法
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.What a heavy snow! It must prevent people 　　　　(go) out today.
2.The government needs to make more laws to prevent people from 　　　　(pollute) the rivers.
子任务3~4　同义句转换
3.Anyone can’t stop China from developing fast.
　　　　 can 　　　　China 　　　　developing fast.
4.Nothing can prevent us from achieving our goals as long as we truly work hard on them.
Nothing can 　　　　us from achieving our goals as long as we truly work hard on them.
子任务5　根据语境填入适当的介词
5.The bad weather prevented the plane 　　　　taking off so we can only leave tomorrow.
考点6 noise的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
One day, I went to a concert and was attracted by the voice of the singer. And the sounds of the instruments were so beautiful. However, the audience was quite noisy and it was hard to hear the music at times. Except for the noise, I still enjoyed the concert and felt happy.
考点精讲
(1)noise作不可数名词时,意为“噪声;喧闹声”。
(2)noise作可数名词时,用于固定短语(如make noises/a noise)或表示某种特定的声音或噪声。
·Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 每天晚上我们都能听到窗外奇怪的噪声。
(3)noise的形容词形式为noisy,表示“吵闹的;嘈杂的”。
拓展延伸
辨析noise、voice与sound
noise 多指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声、喧闹声或任何令人讨厌的声音
voice 多指人的嗓音,如说话声、歌声等
sound 其含义最广,泛指人能听到的各种声音
·Too much noise is bad for our ears. 太多噪声对我们的耳朵有害。
·My sister has a sweet voice. 我妹妹的声音很甜美。
·The sound of laughter filled the room.笑声充满了这个房间。
任务6 巩固noise的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~4　从方框内选词,并用其适当形式填空
noise　sound　voice
1.Cathy has such a nice 　　　　that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
2.　　　　 goes more slowly than light.
3.I didn’t sleep well because of the 　　　　of the traffic.
4.The engine is very 　　　　when it runs at high speed.
子任务5　根据汉语提示填空
5.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　(制造噪声) because they’re taking an exam.
子任务6~9　中译英
6.噪声污染
7.提高嗓门
8.制造噪声
9.低声地
考点7 purpose的相关用法
情境呈现
I went to the store on purpose to buy a gift for my friend. I was there for the purpose of getting something special for her birthday. I chose a book because she loves reading, and I think it will make her happy. I picked out the wrapping paper for the purpose of making the gift look special. I hope she likes it!
考点精讲
任务7 巩固purpose的相关用法
子任务1　根据首字母和汉语提示,完成单词拼写
1.The p　　　　 (目的) of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
子任务2~3　根据语境填入适当的介词
2.What is the purpose 　　　　your visit
3.They held a meeting 　　　　the purpose of solving the problem.
子任务4　根据汉语提示填空
4.He did it 　　　　　　　　(故意), knowing it would make you lose your temper.
子任务5　用所给单词的正确形式填空
5.The main purpose of industry is 　　　　(create) wealth.
子任务6~12　用合适的介词填空
Dear friends,
I had an interesting experience last week. I went to a bookstore 6.　　　　 purpose to find a novel.
When I was in the bookstore, I met an old friend. He asked me what the purpose 7.　　　　 my visit was. I told him that I was there for the purpose 8.　　　　 buying a good book.
He said he came 9.　　　　 the purpose 10.　　　　 meeting the author of a new book. We talked for a while and then I continued looking for my book.
Finally, I found one. I thought the main purpose 11.　　　　 reading was to gain knowledge and have fun.
I bought the book and went home happily. The purpose 12.　　　　 telling you this story is to share my joy with you.
参考答案
Unit 8　It must belong to Carla.
任务1
1.belong to
2.Does; belong to
3.belongs to me
4.belongs to
任务2
1.can’t
2.may
3.must
4.can’t be
5.must be sleepy
6.你只穿一件衬衫一定感觉很冷。
7.They may/might live in New York, but I’m not sure, either.
任务3
1.is
2.landed
3.lands
4.by land
5.on land
任务4
1.receive; accept
2.accepted
3.receiving
4.received
5.from
任务5
1.going
2.polluting
3.Nobody; prevent/stop/keep; from
4.stop/keep
5.from
任务6
1.voice
2.Sound
3.noise
4.noisy
5.make a noise
6.noise pollution
7.raise one’s voice
8.make (a) noise/make noises
9.in a low voice
任务7
1.purpose
2.of
3.for
4.on purpose
5.to create
6.on
7.of
8.of
9.for
10.of
11.of
12.of