Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 同步培优学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 expect的用法
情境呈现
Tomorrow is my birthday. I’m expecting many presents from my friends. I expect to have a big party and have a great time. My parents expect me to be happy. They are expected to prepare a delicious cake for me. I also expect that all my friends will come. I believe it will be an unforgettable day.
考点精讲
任务1 巩固expect的相关用法
子任务1~3　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.You are 　　　　(expect) to follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.
2.We are expected 　　　　(do) more exercise to keep fit.
3.We are 　　　　(expect) the coming art festival of our school.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.Who do you expect will be chosen as the team leader
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5.运动员们被期望在奥运会中表现出色。
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考点2 worth的相关用法
情境呈现
The robot museum is so wonderful that it’s well worth visiting. The ticket of the museum is just 5 yuan but I think it’s worth more. My mother agrees with me. She thinks it’s worth 100 yuan. My father thinks the museum is worth a return visit.
考点精讲
worth作形容词,意为“值得;有价值的”,其用法如下:
The song is worth listening to.这首歌值得一听。
The dog is worth 100 dollars.这条狗值一百美元。
Is it worth the effort 这值得花费力气吗
易错警示
　　一般情况下,worth基本不用very修饰,常用well、really等修饰。
如:The castle is well worth visiting.这座城堡很值得参观。
任务2 巩固worth的相关用法
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The speech about space is worth 　　　　(attend). Please tell John not to be late.
2.This is a price we must pay and a price worth 　　　(pay).
子任务3　英译汉
3.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever.
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子任务4　汉译英
4.这部电影值得再看一遍。
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考点3 句型“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”的相关用法
情境呈现
It’s relaxing for us to lie on the beach under the sunshine but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise in the public places.
考点精讲
“It is +adj. +to do sth.”句型中的it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。有时该句型中的不定式有自己的逻辑主语,常由for或of来引出。
拓展延伸
it作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构:
It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 用形容词easy、difficult、boring、dangerous、important、impossible等侧重于做某事的描述
It’s +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 用形容词kind、friendly、clever、polite、careful、nice、cute、outgoing等描述的是逻辑主语的性格和品质
任务3 巩固句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的相关用法
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.It’s necessary for students 　　　　(do) eye exercises every weekday.
2.It’s very kind of you 　　　(give) away your old clothes to the homeless children.
子任务3　根据汉语意思完成句子
3.对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It’s important 　　　　　　to keep healthy.
子任务4　合并为一句
4.The boy is very clever. He can work out the difficult problems.
It’s very clever 　　　the boy 　　　work out the difficult problems.
子任务5　汉译英
5.对我们来说救人前拍照是必要的。
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考点4 except的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
All the students in our class went to Mount Tai for a picnic except Tony, because he had a bad cold. The mountain was so beautiful except for a few rocks without any green trees. When we were having a picnic, it began to rain heavily. So we had nothing to do but wait in the tents which were put up beside the lake. We had to eat some cookies, apple pies and biscuits besides some instant noodles.
考点精讲
except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,强调从同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
except for意为“除了”,肯定整体,否定部分细节,含有惋惜之意,可用于句首。
拓展延伸
besides和but都表示“除了”,但用法不同:
(1)besides后的内容包括在整体内,表累加关系;作副词besides表示“而且,再说;此外,也”。
besides的形近词beside是介词,意为“在……旁边”。
(2)but表排除关系,但常与nothing、nobody、no one等表否定的不定代词连用。
任务4 巩固except的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~5　选词填空
except　except for　but　besides　beside
1.Everyone is here 　　　　Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.
2.The guard wouldn’t let me in, so I had nothing to do 　　　　call my friend Dick.
3.What other sports do you like 　　　　football
4.To take good care of my mother, I sat 　　　　her all night.
5.The article is perfect 　　　　some spelling mistakes.
考点5 use的相关用法
情境呈现
Mary’s mother used to sleep late, but now she gets used to going to bed early and getting up early. She runs about 2 kilometers every morning. Look! She’s running with a tool which is used for counting the number of her steps. The tool on her arm can also be used as a watch because it can be used to tell the time.
易混辨析
(1)be/get/become used to 中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.。
(3)be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态结构。
(4)be used as... 意为“被当作……用”,as后跟物品。
任务5 巩固use的相关用法
子任务1~3　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Amy used to 　　　(read) books before going to bed, but now she gets used to 　　　　(listen) to music.
2.The steel bowl is usually used for 　　　　(cook) food.
3.The paper basket is so strong that it can be used 　　　　(hold) some apples.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.The smooth wood sticks were used as chopsticks by us in the field trip.
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5.我的妹妹过去常常坐公交车去上学,但是现在她习惯了步行去学校。
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考点6 suggestion的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Paul and Mike failed the English exam last term. Their classmate Emily suggested that they should listen to the tapes more often. Paul followed her suggestion. Mike didn’t take her suggestion but he asked his mother Ms. Green for some suggestions. She gave a suggestion for him: Watch English videos every day.
考点精讲
suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词,其词根是动词suggest, 意为“建议;提议”。其同义词为advice,但是advice为不可数名词。
拓展延伸
动词 名词 常见用法
suggest suggestion作可数名词 suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest that+从句,建议……
advise advice作不可数名词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise that+从句,建议……
任务6 巩固suggestion的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~4　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My friend gave me some 　　　　(advice) on how to keep a pet.
2.Don’t laugh. It’s a serious 　　　　(suggest).
3.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you 　　　(keep) a diary in English every day.
4.I suggested 　　　(go) to Old Town of Lijiang in my car,but they turned me down.
子任务5~6　英汉互译
5.I’ve taken Ann’s suggestion and eaten more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
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6.你可以给我一些如何和同学和睦相处的建议吗
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参考答案
Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.
任务1
1.expected
2.to do
3.expecting
4.你认为谁会被选为队长
5.Athletes are expected to perform well in the Olympics.
任务2
1.attending
2.paying
3.雷锋精神值得永远传播。
4.The film/movie is worth watching once again.
任务3
1.to do
2.to give
3.for us
4.of; to
5.It is necessary for us to take photos before saving someone.
任务4
1.except
2.but
3.besides
4.beside
5.except for
任务5
1.read; listening
2.cooking
3.to hold
4.在野外旅行中这些光滑的木棍被我们用作筷子。
5.My sister used to go to school by bus, but now she’s used to walking to school.
任务6
1.advice
2.suggestion
3.to keep
4.going
5.我已经接受了Ann的建议,为了保持健康多吃水果和蔬菜。
6.Could you please give me some advice/suggestions about how to get on well with my classmates