Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 同步培优 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册（含答案）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 make的相关用法
情境呈现
My mother always makes me do the chores. She hopes to make the room tidy and make the dishes be washed. She also makes me study hard and makes me a good student. When I do well, she makes a delicious meal for me as a reward. I know she does all these for my good.
考点精讲
make作动词,意为“制造;制定;使变得;造成;整理(床铺);做;强迫;成为;赚钱等”。
拓展延伸
make的常见固定搭配:
任务1 巩固make的相关用法
子任务1~3　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes 　　　　(come) true earlier.
2.Alice said loudly enough to make herself 　　　　(hear) clearly in the big hall.
3.The man was made 　　　　(say) sorry for his rude actions.
子任务4　根据汉语意思完成句子
4.这个女孩在奥运会中的表现使我们很兴奋。
The girl’s performance in the Olympics 　　　　us very 　　　　.
子任务5~6　英汉互译
5.They made up their mind to work hard and enter a good senior high school.
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6.去年Peter在旅途中和很多人交了朋友。
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考点2 neither的相关用法
情境呈现
I went to a restaurant with Mike. He ordered coffee and cola. Neither of them is my favourite. After dinner, we had a discussion about whether to study abroad or study at home after finishing high school. Neither Mike nor I am going abroad. That’s because he’s not good at learning a foreign language. Neither am I. Mike decided to go to Peking University. He advised me to apply for (报考) Tsinghua University. Neither of the universities is my goal. I aim to enter a medical university to study traditional Chinese medicine.
考点精讲
neither是兼类词,可作代词、形容词、连词和副词。
拓展延伸
(1)both...and...意为“两者都”,用来连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,表选择,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Either you or Lily goes to have a talk with him. 要么你要么Lily去和他谈一谈。
任务2 巩固neither的相关用法
子任务1~3　选词填空
both...and...　either...or
neither...nor
1.We got so wet. We took 　　　umbrellas 　　　　raincoats with us!
2.　　　　 Ms. Li 　　　her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
3.Anna is sad because she lost her pet dog. 　　　　you 　　　Tom can cheer her up.
子任务4~6　英汉互译
4.Neither this sweater nor that one is fit for her.
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5.在暴风雨来临的时候,Lily和她的父母都不在外面。
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6.Jerry没去过上海,他的两个哥哥也没有去过。
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考点3 remain、stay和keep的相关用法
情境呈现
The ticket price of the high-speed railway is still over 600 yuan from Harbin to Jinan. The price of the ticket remains unchanged, although the high-speed railway is much faster than before. Everyone on the high-speed railway tries their best to keep it clean and tidy to get a good environment. So next week, I will go to Harbin by high-speed railway. I plan to stay there for two weeks to have fun.
考点精讲
任务3 巩固remain、stay和keep的相关用法
子任务1~3　选词填空
remain　keep　stay
1.We have a beautiful city. We hope it will 　　　this way.
2.Healthy food and enough exercise 　　　her young.
3.Local people covered their windows with pieces of wood to keep away the strong wind. The door and windows should 　　　　closed because it’s too cold.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.The key to stopping anger is to remain calm.
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5.明天温度将保持在20摄氏度以上。
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考点4 rather than的相关用法拓展
情境呈现
This morning, Mary invited me to go to her house. But I would rather go shopping than play video games with her. So I turned down her invitation and went to the supermarket. The clothes there were beautiful and cheap. My mother offered to buy me a new T-shirt and a pair of jeans. However, I prefer to wear my old blouse rather than buy a new T-shirt.
考点精讲
rather than表客观意义,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词等。
拓展延伸
would rather...than...和would...rather than...表示在两者中进行取舍,意为“宁愿……而不愿……;与其……宁可……”,相当于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”。
易错警示
　　rather than连接的前后两项词性和结构上是一致的,但当主句有动词不定式结构时,rather than后面可跟带 to的(比较正式)或不带to的不定式,也可以是动词-ing形式。
任务4 巩固rather than的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He would rather 　　　　(take) a walk in the park than 　　　　(stay) indoors.
2.He prefers 　　　　(read) books rather than 　　　　(watch) TV.
子任务3　同义句转换
3.Her husband would rather repair the old bike than buy a new one.
Her husband 　　　　　　　repair the old bike 　　　　　　　　buy a new one.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.The violin is made of ice rather than wood.
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5.我宁可出去也不愿意待在家里。
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考点5 动名词的相关用法
情境呈现
My cousin Ted is 18 years old, but he is very knowledgeable. His love for reading started from a very young age. His dream is writing his own books one day. He has got to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. There’s an old saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” So two years ago, he started traveling around the world. During his journey, he has enjoyed making friends with different people from different countries. He will never forget meeting former US President Obama.
考点精讲
动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除了具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等,但不能作谓语,作定语表性质、用途或功能,常位于名词前。常见的后接动名词的单词和短语:
拓展延伸
任务5 巩固动名词的相关用法
子任务1~3　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Jane, would you mind 　　　(not wear) those old jeans They look terrible.
2.Many students are practicing 　　　(run) in the morning because of the coming P.E.exam.
3.A huge ship broke down in the river, 　　　(leave) at least 50 ships unable to pass.
子任务4~6　英汉互译
4.When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help jumping.
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5.I remembered putting my key into my bag, but now it’s not there.
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6.他后悔把妈妈独自一个人留在家里了。
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参考答案
Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
任务1
1.come
2.heard
3.to say
4.made; excited
5.他们下定决心努力学习并进入一所好的高中。
6.Peter made friends with many people during his journey last year.
任务2
1.neither; nor
2.Both; and
3.Either; or/Both; and
4.这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。
5.When the rainstorm came, neither Lily nor her parents were outside. /Neither Lily nor her parents were outside when the rainstorm came.
6.Jerry has never been to Shanghai, neither have his two elder brothers.
任务3
1.stay
2.keep
3.remain
4.止怒的关键是保持冷静。
5.The temperature will stay above 20 ℃ tomorrow.
任务4
1.take; stay
2.to read; watch
3.prefers to; rather than
4.这把小提琴是由冰制成的而不是木头制成的。
5.I would rather go out than stay at home. /I would go out rather than stay at home. /I prefer to go out rather than stay at home.
任务5
1.not wearing
2.running
3.leaving
4.当他听到这个好消息时,他忍不住跳了起来。
5.我记得把钥匙放在我的包里了,但是现在它没在里面。
6.He regretted leaving his mother alone at home.