中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年浙江省中考英语试题 （解析版）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown
Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com
16. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
17. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
文章导读
关键词 BEING YOURSELF, special qualities, talents, creative, fingerprint, express
文章大意 本文讨论了如何做自己，强调每个人都是独一无二的，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们展示自己的才华和个性。
重点词汇 1. special qualities（特殊品质）2. talents（才华）3. creative（创造性的） 4. fingerprint（特点）5. express（表达）
长难句式及翻译 1. There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. 时间的长河中，只有一个“你”。 2. The world is more colorful because we are all different.因为我们的不同，世界变得更加多彩。 3. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it.你创造的每件事物都带有你自己的特点。 4. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice 如果你有选择，你想穿什么衣服？
5. Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! 通过画画、写作和贴图来表达自己！
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
16. B：细节理解题。文中提到 “Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me!”，所以 Justin 喜欢做运动，故答案B。
17. A：细节理解题。文本中提到 “Our Suggestions” 里有 “It's important to let others know your talents.”，A 选项符合。B 选项文中未提及要保持日记干净；C 选项应该是 “Don't follow others” 而不是 “Wear your clothes like others”；D 选项 “Look after your fingerprints” 文中没有提及。
18. D：推理判断题。文中提到 “Kate Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body.”， Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。所以可以在 “Talks with Experts” 部分读到这篇文章，答案是 D。
B
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
19. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin
A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
20. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college
21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities
22. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B. To show opinions about protecting local language.
C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
文章导读
关键词 Pompawee, traditional Chinese culture, Mandarin, hanfu, Chinese fashion, cultural understanding
文章大意 Pompawee是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员，她通过创意方式学习普通话，使学习过程更加愉快。她通过分享最新的中国时尚帮助学生了解中国文化和语言。
重点词汇 1. traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化）2. Mandarin（普通话）3. hanfu（汉服）4. creative way（创意方式）5. cultural understanding（文化理解）
长难句式及翻译 1. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin. 她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员。 2. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.她一直在用一种创意方式学习普通话，这让学习变得更愉快。 3. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。 4. Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.普通话就像一把钥匙，帮我打开了理解中国的大门。 5. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.在我首次访问中国期间，我的中国朋友及其家人总是照顾我，并不断询问我是否习惯了这里的生活。
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
19. D：细节理解题。文中提到 “She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.” 以及 “and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching.”，所以 Pornpawee 对教学的新想法是分享汉服时尚，答案是 D。
20. B：细节理解题。文中提到 “Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”，所以是超过十年前成为汉语老师，答案是 B。
21. A：主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知第四段主要讲述了 Pornpawee 第一次去中国的经历，包括对中国食物的感受和中国人对她的友好等，答案是 A。
22. C：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了泰国的 Pornpawee 喜欢中国文化，在社交媒体上发布短视频，以创新的方式教授汉语，向自己国家的人传播中国文化，答案是 C。
C
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!
23. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it.
C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. There are lots of secret boxes in it.
24. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③②①
25. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C. A valuable collection of sculptures. D. Models of famous buildings in the world.
26. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. hear B. decide C. promise D. remember
文章导读
关键词 Sir John Soane’s Museum, London, architect, 18th century, paintings, sculptures, models, treasure hunt
文章大意 文章介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的景点——约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。这个博物馆是18世纪伟大建筑师约翰·索恩的故居，保存完好，参观者可以体验时光倒流。博物馆分为三层，每层都有其特色，是一个难忘的体验。
重点词汇 1. best-kept secrets（最好的秘密）2. architect（建筑师）3. collection（收藏品） 4. sculptures（雕塑）5. treasure hunt（寻宝）
长难句式及翻译 1. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit.这个博物馆是伦敦最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。 2. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.实际上，参观这座房子就像穿越时空。 3. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area.你可以从一楼开始。这是约翰爵士的工作区。 4. There is a series of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.这里有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。 5. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners.在房子的这部分走动有点像寻宝，因为你可以在隐蔽的角落里找到隐藏的东西。
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。
23. C：细节理解题。第一段提到 “The amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”，所以博物馆特别之处在于它和 Sir John 离开时一模一样，答案是 C。
24. D：细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先从第一层开始，接着是 ground floor，最后是地下层，答案是 D。
25. A：细节理解题。文中提到 “Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.”，所以在 ground floor 可以看到一系列有趣的画，答案是 A。
26. C：词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，“guarantee” 在这里的意思是 “保证”，与 “promise” 意思相近，答案是 C。
D
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet. But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ”
27. According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food”
C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dogs need different kinds of food B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
文章导读
关键词 BEING YOURSELF, special qualities, talents, creative, fingerprint, express
文章大意 本文讨论了如何做自己，强调每个人都是独一无二的，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们展示自己的才华和个性。
重点词汇 1. special qualities（特殊品质）
2. talents（才华）
3. creative（创造性的）
4. fingerprint（特点）
5. express（表达）
长难句式及翻译 1. There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time.
时间的长河中，只有一个“你”。
2. The world is more colorful because we are all different.
因为我们的不同，世界变得更加多彩。
3. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it.
你创造的每件事物都带有你自己的特点。
4. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice
如果你有选择，你想穿什么衣服？
5. Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
通过画画、写作和贴图来表达自己！
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。
27. B：细节理解题。文章提到 “A new study suggests that by sharing ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”，所以狗主人可以喂狗 “人吃的食物”，答案是 B。
28. A：段落大意题。根据“The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. ... many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food.”可知，第三段主要解释了狗需要不同种类的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，因为不同的食物会带来更多种类的微生物，这些微生物对狗的消化很重要，答案是 A。
29. D：推理判断题。第四段通过列举数字，如 “8,500 young pet dogs”“4,500 of them” 等，使研究更具可信度，答案是 D。
30. C：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，这篇文章主要关于狗的饮食和健康，涉及科学研究，所以可能来自杂志的科学部分，答案是 C。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
31 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!”
32 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 33
Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it 34 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way.
A. Perhaps it does sometimes.
B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble.
C. But why do we say sorry so much
D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry.
E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little ‘sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A
35. It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。
31. E：后面的例子 “If a person burps at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear ‘Oops, I'm so sorry!’” 说明在英国人们总是忍不住说对不起。E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，故选E。
32. C：后面美国科学家给出了人们为什么这么有礼貌的可能答案，所以这里是提出为什么我们说这么多对不起。此空应填一句话引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合，故选C。
33. B：解释了在英国礼貌的原因是向更高阶层的人表示尊重并避免麻烦。根据“In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, ‘a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.’”可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合，故选B。
34. A：根据“Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it ”可知，此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的”这个问题，前面提出问题 “当英国人说对不起时，他们是真心的吗？” 这里回答也许有时候是真心的。A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合，故选A。
35. 根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故填It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK.或 In the UK, saying sorry is useful and polite.：这句话的意思是 “如果你在英国，记住一点‘对不起’会很有用。” 说明在英国说对不起是有用且有礼貌的行为。
试题命制规律：
逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。
信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。
细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。
推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。
考查要点：
理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。
把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。
逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。
词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。
解题思路：
快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。
细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。
分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。
排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。
再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。
针对这篇文章的具体解题思路：
31题：后面的例子 “If a person burps at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear ‘Oops, I'm so sorry!’”说明在英国人们总是忍不住说对不起。E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，因此选择E（We can’t help saying sorry in the UK）。
32题：前文提到了科学家对于我们为何礼貌的可能答案，所以这里应该填入一个关于礼貌的原因的描述，因此选择C（But why do we say sorry so much ）。
33题：这里提到了英国的礼貌可能是对英国阶级系统的回归，所以这里应该填入一个关于英国礼貌特点的描述，因此选择B（We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble.）。
34题：这里是一个反问句，询问英国人是否真心说“对不起”，所以这里应该填入一个表示有时候可能不是真心的选项，因此选择A（Perhaps it does sometimes.）。
35题：这个问题要求解释作者最后一句话的含义，即在英国，一个小小的“对不起”可以有很大的作用。这表明在英国文化中，道歉是一种非常有效的社交工具，可以缓和紧张的社交场合，因此答案可以是：“在英国，道歉是一种有效的社交润滑剂。”
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been **36** for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the **37** this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he **38** his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. **39**, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his **40**.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear **41** singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little **42**. Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself **43** he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being **44**,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to **45** a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your **46** every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too **47** ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has **48** me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music **49** Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I **50** Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
A. him B. her C. you D. them
A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
A. if B. after C. until D. although
A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
文章导读
关键词 Bruce, music, shy, friends, mother, headphones, Blue-Bob, Mike, music class, lied, smile, taste, songs, past, grandpa, shared, headphones
文章大意 Bruce是一个害羞且喜欢音乐的年轻人。他的母亲鼓励他参加音乐课以结交朋友。在公交车上，他遇到了同学Mike，两人因共同的音乐喜好而成为朋友。
重点词汇 shy（害羞的）、headphones（耳机）、favorite band（最喜欢的乐队）、lied（撒谎）、smile（微笑）、taste（品味）、taught（教会）
长难句式 Making friends has been hard for him. 交朋友对他来说一直很难。 He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 他很快就沉浸在他最喜欢的乐队Blue-Bob的歌曲中。 Bruce kept asking himself whether he had lied to Mike. >Bruce一直在问自己是否对Mike撒了谎。 I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them. >我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。 And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. >他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。
【36题详解】 句意：Bruce喜欢音乐是因为它让他感到轻松。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友对他来说一直很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友对他来说不容易，所以这里应该是指交朋友对他来说很困难。故选B。
【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他参加音乐课。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他妈妈让他参加的是音乐课，并且他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C。
【38题详解】 句意：Bruce点了点头。但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。
【39题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到有人在身边。他睁开眼睛，看到一个来自他班级的男孩。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感觉到有人在身边。故选D。
【40题详解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，这里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一个年级上音乐课。故选B。
【41题详解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”可知，Mike是在问Bruce是否听到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故选A。
【42题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的脸红了，“那不是我。”Mike看起来有点惊讶。什么也没说，他就走开了。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike对Bruce的回答感到意外。故选D。
【43题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么他要对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在问自己为什么要撒谎。故选A。
【44题详解】 句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。
【45题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上再次见面时，Bruce设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。故选D。
【46题详解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音乐话题，可知Mike是在谈论Bruce的音乐品味。故选B。
【47题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起来。“你不认为这些歌太老了吗？”他问。“一点也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。” sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，这里指的是老歌。故选B。
【48题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 chosen选择的；allowed允许的；taught教会的；ordered命令的。根据“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爷爷教会了他唱很多老歌。故选C。
【49题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。
【50题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度过了一段愉快的时光，并且他们是通过耳机分享音乐的。这里指的是Bruce遇见了Mike。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as **51** as he could. On his way home, he had to go **52** a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with **53** meat.
“I must have that meat, too,” he said. “I **54** it from that dog.” As he opened his **55**, his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
【答案】51. fast 52. across 53. a piece of 54. will take##am going to take 55. mouth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。
【52题详解】
句意：在回家路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。
【53题详解】
句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。
【54题详解】
句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“…it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
【55题详解】
句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his…”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。
试题命制探究
命制规律 1. 上下文关联：每个空格的选择应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇的适当形式：填入词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形。 3. 一词多用：提供的词汇在不同上下文中有多种用法。 4. 避免重复：每个提供的词汇只能使用一次。
考查要点 1. 词汇理解：对所给词汇的词义和用法有准确理解。 2. 语境应用：根据上下文语境正确使用词汇。 3. 语法知识：掌握词汇的语法形式，如时态、语态、单复数。 4. 逻辑推理：根据文章逻辑关系推断最合适的词汇。
解题思路 1. 理解全文大意：快速阅读全文，把握文章主旨和大意。 2. 分析每个空格：阅读空格前后句子，理解含义和逻辑关系。 3. 选择合适词汇：从给定词汇中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。 4. 考虑词汇变形：对所选词汇进行适当变形，符合语法和语境要求。 5. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读，确保词汇与全文内容一致，且每个词汇只使用了一次。
针对文章的具体解题思路 51题：根据“He got it and ran away as 51 as…”，选择副词“fast”修饰“ran way”。 52题：根据“he had to go 52 a small river”，选择介词“across”表示“过河”。 53题：根据“a dog with 53 meat”，选择短语“a piece of”表示“一块肉”。 54题：根据“I 54 it from that dog”，选择动词“will take”或“am going to take”表示“拿”。 55题：根据“he opened his …”，选择名词“mouth”表示“张开”。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The **65** （结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
【答案】56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure##certain 59. second 60. simple
61. planned 62. dinner##supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result##results
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
【56题详解】
句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。
【57题详解】
句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。
【58题详解】
句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。
【59题详解】
句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。
【60题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。
【61题详解】
句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【62题详解】
句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。
【63题详解】
句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【64题详解】
句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。
【65题详解】
句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。
【重难句式分析】
句子: Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 56（鼓励）their kids to eat healthily 分析: 这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“Most parents agree”，宾语从句是“that children should eat healthy food”。空格处需要填入动词“encourage”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用原形“encourage”，因为“how can they”后面需要跟动词原形。
句子: We often see parents choose healthy food like 57（牛奶）and eggs for their kids. 分析: 这个句子描述了一种常见的观察现象。空格处需要填入名词“milk”，表示父母为他们的孩子选择健康食品，如牛奶和鸡蛋。这里不需要进行任何变形，因为“like”后面直接跟名词。
句子: They are not 58（确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“They are not 58”，宾语从句是“whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food”。空格处需要填入形容词“sure”或“certain”，表示父母不确定孩子们是否会喜欢健康食品。这里需要使用形容词的原形，因为“are”后面需要跟形容词。
句子: The school 61（计划）to help children eat more healthily. 分析: 这个句子描述了学校的一个计划。空格处需要填入动词“planned”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用过去式“planned”，因为句子描述的是过去的计划。
句子: We noticed all the parents 63（仔细地）chose a healthy meal for their children. 分析: 这个句子使用了“noticed”作为动词，描述了观察到的情况。空格处需要填入副词“carefully”来修饰动词“chose”，表示父母为孩子们仔细地选择了健康餐。这里需要使用副词形式，因为副词用来修饰动词。
试题命制探究
试题命制规律 1. 语境关联：每个空格的选择都应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇变形：需要填入的词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形，如单复数、时态、语态等。 3. 一词一空：每个空格对应一个词汇，要求学生准确理解并拼写单词。 4. 汉语注释：每个空格后提供汉语注释，帮助学生理解所需填入词汇的大致含义。
考查要点 1. 词汇拼写：对单词的正确拼写能力。 2. 语境理解：根据上下文理解所需填入词汇的准确含义。 3. 语法知识：对词汇的语法形式（如时态、语态、单复数）的掌握。 4. 词汇变形：能够根据语境正确变形词汇以适应句子结构。
解题思路 1. 快速阅读：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 考虑汉语注释：根据空格后的汉语注释，确定所需填入词汇的大致含义。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，从注释中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。5. 考虑词汇变形：如果需要，对所选词汇进行适当的变形，以符合语法和语境的要求。 6. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且语法正确。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】66 hopes 67. and 68. his 69. to play 70. louder 71. for
72. toys 73. was telling 74. Who 75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
【52题详解】
句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【54题详解】
句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
【55题详解】
句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
【56题详解】
句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
【57题详解】
句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
【58题详解】
句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
【59题详解】
句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
【60题详解】
句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【重难句式分析】
句子: He asks questions all day long and 66 (hope) to get the answers at once. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主语“He”和两个并列的谓语动词“asks”和“hope”，表示这个男孩整天都在问问题，并且希望立刻得到答案。空格处需要填入动词“hope”的适当形式，根据主语“He”和上下文，这里应该使用第三人称单数形式“hopes”。
句子: “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 68 (he) father. 分析: 这个复合句包含了直接引语和间接引语。直接引语部分解释了地球如何围绕太阳转动以及如何形成昼夜。间接引语部分“said 68 (he) father”表明这是他父亲说的话。空格处需要填入“his”，以表明这是他的父亲的所有格形式。
句子: But the boy didn’t want 69 (play). 分析: 这个句子中，“didn’t want”后面需要跟不定式“to play”来表示男孩不想做某事。不定式“to play”表示男孩不愿意参与的活动，即玩耍。
句子: “We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 70 (loud) voice. 分析: 这个句子中使用了比较级“much louder”来描述Dad的声音比之前大得多。空格处需要填入形容词“loud”的比较级形式“louder”，并且前面加上“much”来加强比较的力度。
句子: At bedtime, while his mother 73 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. 分析: 这个复合句使用了“while”引导的时间状语从句，表示在某个动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在进行。空格处需要填入动词“tell”的过去进行时形式“was telling”，以表示在Martin问问题的同时，他的母亲正在给他讲故事。
试题命制探究
命制规律 1. 语境填空：根据上下文语境填入适当的词或给定单词的正确形式。 2. 语法考查：考查学生对时态、语态、主谓一致、比较级等语法知识的掌握。 3. 逻辑关系：通过连词、介词等考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解。 4. 词汇变形：考查学生对给定单词进行适当变形的能力。
考查要点 1. 词汇运用：考查学生对词汇的准确运用，包括词义和词形。 2. 语法结构：考查学生对英语语法结构的掌握程度。 3. 语境理解：考查学生根据上下文推断空格处所需词汇的能力。 4. 逻辑连贯：考查学生对文章逻辑连贯性的理解。
解题思路 1. 理解全文：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 确定词性：根据句子结构和上下文确定空格处所需词汇的词性。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，选择最合适的词汇或对给定单词进行变形填入空格。 5. 考虑语法：确保所填词汇在语法上正确，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。 6. 检查连贯性：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且逻辑连贯。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。
I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great.
My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs
注意：
（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Candy
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【试题解读】
一、写作思路：
首先，需要确定推荐哪一所学校，并给出至少两个相关的理由。
其次，结合Candy的兴趣爱好（喜欢运动、对中国传统艺术感兴趣、喜欢中国美食），说明为什么这所学校适合她。
最后，可以简单描述学校的其他优势或特色。
二、写作框架：
引言：表达对好友即将来中国的兴奋之情。
主体：推荐学校并阐述理由，包括学校位置、运动设施、艺术活动、美食课程等方面。
结尾：期待Candy的回复，表达对她中国之行的祝愿。
三、写作步骤：
阅读题目要求，确定需要包含的信息点。
构思邮件内容，确定推荐学校及其理由。
组织语言，注意使用恰当的连接词和句式。
检查邮件内容，确保没有语法错误，信息点完整。
【参考答案】
参考范文一：
Dear Candy,
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think my school would be a great choice for you. It's located in the countryside, which is perfect for enjoying the peaceful environment and focusing on your studies. Plus, we have a new sports center where you can practice various sports, including the sports you love. Additionally, joining local art clubs here will allow you to explore traditional Chinese art, which I know you're interested in. The school also has delicious handmade food classes, so you can learn to cook Chinese dishes yourself!
Looking forward to your reply and wishing you a great trip to China.
Best wishes, Li Hua
关键词汇：countryside, sports center, local art clubs, handmade food classes
亮点句式：It's located in the countryside, which is perfect for enjoying the peaceful environment...
参考范文二：
Dear Candy,
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. Considering your interests, I recommend my cousin’s school for your study trip. Situated in the city center, it offers a vibrant atmosphere and easy access to various cultural experiences. The school is well-known for its excellent ping-pong team, which aligns with your love for sports. Moreover, the hand-made food classes will be an excellent opportunity for you to delve into the art of Chinese cuisine. I believe these features make it an ideal place for you to immerse in Chinese culture while enjoying your favorite activities.
I can't wait to hear your thoughts and hope you have an unforgettable experience in China.
Best regards, Li Hua
关键词汇：city center, ping-pong team, hand-made food classes, Chinese cuisine
亮点句式：Situated in the city center, it offers a vibrant atmosphere and easy access to various cultural experiences.
参考范文三：
Dear Candy,
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think you will love my school. It’s located in the countryside. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. We have a new sports center where you can play various sports. If you like ping-pong, you can also join our school’s table tennis club. There are local art clubs in our school. You can learn traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy and paper-cutting. Moreover, we often have activities related to traditional Chinese art. I believe you will have a great time here. Looking forward to your coming.
关键词汇：countryside、new sports center、local art clubs、table tennis club、traditional Chinese painting、calligraphy、paper-cutting、activities related to traditional Chinese art
亮点句式：“I think you will love my school.” 表达出强烈的推荐之意；“There are local art clubs in our school. You can learn traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy and paper-cutting.” 详细介绍了学校的艺术俱乐部和可学习的内容。
参考范文四：
Dear Candy,
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I highly recommend my cousin's school. It's in the city center, convenient for you to explore. It has a good ping-pong team. And there are hand-made food classes where you can experience Chinese cuisine and culture. Looking forward to your arrival.
关键词汇：city center、good ping-pong team、hand-made food classes、Chinese cuisine and culture
亮点句式：“I highly recommend my cousin's school.” 直接表明推荐；“It's in the city center, convenient for you to explore.” 说明学校位置优势。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年浙江省中考英语试题（原题版）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown
Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹;特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com
16. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
17. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
B
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
19. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin
A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
20. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college
21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities
22. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B. To show opinions about protecting local language.
C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
C
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!
23. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it.
C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. There are lots of secret boxes in it.
24. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③②①
25. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C. A valuable collection of sculptures. D. Models of famous buildings in the world.
26. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. hear B. decide C. promise D. remember
D
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet. But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ”
27. According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A. must offer dry food to their dogs B. can feed dogs on “people food”
C. had better buy more processed food D. shouldn’t make food by themselves
28. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dogs need different kinds of food B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food D. people should keep dogs at home
29. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A. By using pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers.
30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. History. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
31 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!”
32 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 33
Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it 34 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way.
A. Perhaps it does sometimes.
B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble.
C. But why do we say sorry so much
D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry.
E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little ‘sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been **36** for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the **37** this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he **38** his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. **39**, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his **40**.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear **41** singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little **42**. Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself **43** he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being **44**,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to **45** a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your **46** every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too **47** ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has **48** me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music **49** Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I **50** Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
A. him B. her C. you D. them
A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
A. if B. after C. until D. although
A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as **51** as he could. On his way home, he had to go **52** a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with **53** meat.
“I must have that meat, too,” he said. “I **54** it from that dog.” As he opened his **55**, his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The **65** （结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。
I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great.
My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs
注意：
（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Candy
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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