Unit 1 Lesson 5
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 control的用法
情境呈现
Today my mother told me that I need to learn to control myself. My mum says I’m too fat. It’s all because I’ve eaten too much, so I need to control my mouth and not to eat all the time. One more thing to control is the problem with the eyes. My right eye is not as good as my left eye because I watch TV a lot. In the future, I will watch less TV.
考点精讲
(1)control作动词,意为“控制;管理;支配”,后接宾语。
·You can use a smartphone to control it.你可以用智能手机来控制它。
·He controlled the company at the age of 30. 他30岁就掌管了公司。
(2)control作名词,意为“控制;管理(权)”。
·When you do this, you’ll lose control.你一干这个,就会失去控制。
(3)常用搭配:lose control (of)意为“失去(对……的)控制”;out of control意为“失去控制”;under control意为“被控制住”。
·We are likely to lose control and buy many useless things because the price online is low.我们很可能会失去控制,购买许多无用的东西,因为网上东西的价格很低。
·The boy is wild and completely out of control.这个男孩缺乏管教,简直是无法无天。
任务1 巩固control的用法
子任务1~3 根据语境填入适当的词
1.On his way back to the Earth, the spacecraft was out control.
2.It took two hours to bring the fire control.
3.The family has sold most of its shares and will lose control the company.
子任务4 中译英
4.别担心,一切都控制住了!
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子任务5~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
5.Without thinking, he rushed out and (control) it.
6.Don’t worry if you aren’t good at (control) yourself.
考点2 pity的用法
情境呈现
Malden said, “Pity is the best gift you can give to others.” Therefore, please take pity on the unfortunate with a gift giving attitude. A world full of pity is warm. We should use our own warmth to cover up the coldness of others, pay attention to the way we take pity, and do not let them be hurt again.
考点精讲
(1)pity为名词,意为“同情;怜悯;遗憾”,通常与不定冠词连用。
·I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情她,就把钱借给了她。
·It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.你没看这么好的电影,真可惜。
(2)pitiful为形容词,意为“可怜的;令人同情的”。
·No one could look at such a pitiful sight with dry eyes.见此惨状,无不落泪。
(3)常用搭配:take/have pity on sb.意为“同情某人”;It’s a pity that...意为“令人遗憾的是……”;What a pity (that...)!意为“真遗憾!”;That’s a pity! 意为“真遗憾!”;It’s a pity (for sb.) to do sth.意为“很遗憾(某人)做某事。
·Remember not to take pity on evil people.记住不要怜悯邪恶的人。
·What a pity that you can’t come tomorrow.很遗憾你明天不能来。
任务2 巩固pity的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.The bear keeper finally took pity the cat and let it stay with the bear.
2.It is a pity not everyone can do so immediately.
子任务3 中译英
3.你错过了末班车,真遗憾。
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参考答案
Lesson 5
任务1
1.of 2.under 3.of
4.Don’t worry ─ everything is under control!
5.controlled 6.controlling
任务2
1.on 2.that
3.It is a pity for you to miss the last bus.Unit 1 Lesson 2
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 refuse的用法
情境呈现
One day, in the last class, the teacher asked us to do the homework. Soon, I finished all my homework. My deskmate saw that I had finished writing and said to me, “Zhao Chenxi, lend me your homework and I will give you a pen.” At first, I wanted to lend it to him, but after thinking about it, I refused and said, “No, because if I lend it to you, it will make you lazier. This is not helping you, but harming you.”
考点精讲
(1)refuse作动词,意为“拒绝;回绝”。
·I asked her to help, but she refused.我请她帮忙,但她拒绝了。
·She politely refused my invitation.她礼貌地回绝了我的邀请。
(2)常用搭配为refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”。
·People who refuse to consider others have few friends.拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。
(3)refuse的名词形式为refusal。
任务 巩固refuse的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.她拒不承认有问题存在。
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子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.Mrs.Green refuses (eat) sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
3.His (refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.
参考答案
Lesson 2
任务
1.She refused to accept that there was a problem. 2.to eat 3.refusalUnit 1 Lesson 6
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 either的用法
情境呈现
Either I study hard for my exams or I risk failing them. There’s no middle ground. I know that I need to put in the effort to achieve the grades I want, so I have to make sure that I’m always focused on my studies. This is especially important when I have difficult topics to cover or assignments to complete.
考点精讲
(1)either作代词或形容词,意为“两者之一”。
·You can park on either side of the street.你可以把车停在街道的两边。(作定语)
(2)either作副词,意为“也”,用在否定句句尾。
Peter can’t go and I can’t either. Peter不能去,我也不能。
(3)“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”,连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
·Either you or I am wrong.要么你错了,要么我错了。
·Either I or my father is going to see my mother off at the station.要么我,要么我父亲要去车站送我母亲。
拓展延伸
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的还有there be、not only...but also...、neither...nor...。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
Not only the students but also their teacher doesn’t know about it.不仅是学生,他们的老师也对此不了解。
Neither my parents nor I was at home yesterday.我和我父母昨天都不在家。
任务 巩固either的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Either Tom Lucy is going with you, because one of them has to stay home.
2.Neither the children the teacher knows anything about it.
子任务3 中译英
3.不仅我喜欢跳舞,我妹妹也喜欢。
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子任务4~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) to the party.
5.I want to know if either of the parties (want) to stop the fighting.
参考答案
Lesson 6
任务
1.or 2.nor
3.Not only I but also my sister enjoys dancing.
4.was invited 5.wantsUnit 1 Lesson 4
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 harmful的用法
情境呈现
As everyone knows, smoking is harmful to health. In the world, a large number of people die every year because they smoke. Even so, it still cannot resist people smoking. Especially now, not only do adults smoke, but some children also start smoking. So, it is suggested that parents should smoke less or not, and set an example for their children.
考点精讲
(1)harmful作形容词,意为“有害的;导致损害的”,可在句中作表语或者定语。
·Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(作表语)
·More and more people know harmful effects of smoking.越来越多的人知道吸烟的危害。(作定语)
(2)harm作名词,意为“损害;伤害”,构成短语do harm to,意为“对……造成损害”。
·Playing computer games too much will do harm to your eyes.玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
(3)harm作动词,意为“损害;伤害”。
·The dog won’t harm you.这只狗不会伤害你。
(4)常用搭配:be harmful to,意为“对……有害”;there is no harm in (doing) sth.意为“做某事没有什么害处”。
·Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟对健康有害。
拓展延伸
(1)[词根]harm(有害)+[词缀]-less(形容词后缀)→harmless adj.无害的
(2)“名词+-less”构成的形容词:
careless endless fearless hopeless
tireless useless homeless jobless
任务 巩固harmful的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Short video platforms are harmful those people who spend long time on them, aren’t them
2.He may say no, but there’s no harm asking.
子任务3 中译英
3.一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。
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子任务4~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.Wearing the wrong glasses, however, proves (harm).
5.They are quite (harm), and you may take one in your hand without any fear.
参考答案
Lesson 4
任务
1.to 2.in
3.A new study shows that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
4.harmful 5.harmlessUnit 1 Lesson 1
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 regret的用法
情境呈现
Own this book and read it carefully, you will never regret it. I only read it for a while,but I found that the language was so beautiful, and the content was very practical.
考点精讲
(1)regret作动词,意为“惋惜;懊悔;对……感到遗憾”,可接名词、代词、v.-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。
·I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。(接动词不定式)
·I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.我后悔错过了练习我英语口语的好机会。(接v.-ing)
(2)regret作名词,意为“惋惜;懊悔”,作主语或宾语。
·She has not shown any real regret for what she did.她对自己做过的事还没有表现出真正后悔的样子。(作宾语)
·My only regret is that it’s quite a long way from all my friends.我唯一的遗憾是离我的朋友们太远了。(作主语)
regret常用搭配:to one’s regret,意为“让某人遗憾的是”;with great regret,意为“非常遗憾”。
·Much to my regret, I didn’t have enough money with me then.令我很遗憾的是,当时我没带够钱。
注:regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”
regret to do sth.表示“因要做某事而感到遗憾”,说话人有礼貌地或正式地表示抱歉、痛惜或悲伤,此时的动词常为say, tell等词。
拓展延伸
(1)[词根]regret(后悔)+[词缀]-ful(形容词后缀)→regretful adj.遗憾的;后悔的
(2)“动词/名词+-ful”构成的形容词:
任务1 巩固regret的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1. great regret, he had to give up the game.
2.He gave up teaching in 1998, much his students’ regret.
子任务3 中译英
3.我后悔没有早点告诉你这个消息。
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子任务4~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.I regret (tell) you that we cannot stay here any longer.
5.Surprisingly, she didn’t feel nervous or (regret) about her actions.
6.He said he regretted (buy) that book because his mother had already bought one for him.
考点2 pain的用法
情境呈现
That day was really unlucky for me. In the morning, I happily carried my backpack to school. Before class, I played with my classmates in the classroom. I haven’t played for a long time, and I didn’t know what happened. A classmate tripped me and I fell to the ground. I suddenly felt a lot of pain in my arm.
考点精讲
(1)pain作名词,意为“疼痛”,可作宾语。
·After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp pain in his knee.修理完儿子的自行车后,他站起来,感到膝盖剧烈疼痛。(作宾语)
·You get more aches and pains as you get older.年纪越大,疼痛就越多。
(2)pain作动词,意为“使痛苦;使苦恼”,后接宾语。
·I hope that I have not said anything to pain you.我希望我没有说过任何使你痛苦的话。(作宾语)
(3)表示“某人身体某部位疼痛”可以用“某人+have/has (got) a pain in one’s+身体部位”结构来表达。No pain, no gain,意为“不劳无获”。
·He has a sharp pain in his back.他背部剧烈疼痛。
任务2 巩固pain的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He has a pain his stomach.
2.It is pain to work on weekends.
子任务3 中译英
3.100米后,他感到腿疼。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.My feet are still too (pain) to walk on.
参考答案
Lesson 1
任务1
1.With 2.to
3.I regret not telling you the news earlier.
4.to tell 5.regretful 6.buying
任务2
1.in 2.a 3.Then after 100 meters, he felt a pain in his legs. 4.painfulUnit 1 Lesson 3
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 be made of的用法
情境呈现
I have a small bag and it is made of a piece of blue cloth. When I’m not serious in class and do small movements with my head down, it seems like that it’s saying to study hard, listen attentively, and be a good student.
考点精讲
be made of意为“由……制成”。
·Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。
·Paper cuttings are made of red paper.剪纸用的是红色的纸张。
拓展延伸
(1)be made of意为“由……制成”,从成品中能看出原材料(在制作过程中只发生物理变化)。
(2)be made from意为“由……制成”,从成品中看不出原材料(在制作过程中只发生化学变化)。
(3)be made in意为“产于……,在……制造”,后面常跟地点名词。
(4)be made into意为“被制成……”,后接产品。
任务1 巩固be made的用法
子任务1~4 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Bread is made wheat.
2.The house is made food.
3.Wood can be made chairs and desks.
4.This kind of silk is made Hangzhou.
子任务5 中译英
5.地板是用附近地区的木头做的。
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子任务6~7 用所给词的正确形式填空
6.The boat (make) from very light material so that it moved easily.
7.C919 is a kind of plane which (make) in China.
考点2 include的用法
情境呈现
A birthday is a special day for a person. Remember the birthday of the person you like,including your family, and of course, yourself. First, it can express your respect and concern for them, and also show that you want to connect with them. Besides, it shows that you care about them, so remember their birthdays.
考点精讲
(1)include为及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,不能用于进行时,其宾语是部分内容或容量。
·Our subjects include chemistry, physics and French.我们的科目包括化学、物理和法语。
·The price of the room includes breakfast.房间的价格包括早餐。
(2)including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。
·They took part in all kinds of activities this term, including planting trees, cooking meals and so on.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括植树、做饭等。
(3)included为形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常位于名词或代词后。
·We all went there, my brother included.我们都去了那里,包括我哥哥。
任务2 巩固include的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.许多人来到英语角,包括一些外国人。
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子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.There are three people in my family, (include) me.
3.I have got three days’ holiday, New Year’s Day (include).
参考答案
Lesson 3
任务1
1.from 2.of 3.into 4.in
5.The floors are made of wood from the nearby area.
6.was made 7.is made
任务2
1.Many people come to the English Corner, including some foreigners.
2.including 3.included
