Unit 3 Lesson 15
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 “so...that...”的用法
情境呈现
The book I was reading was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. It was about a young detective solving mysteries in her town. The story was so captivating that I stayed up all night just to finish it. The next day, I was tired but so happy that I had discovered such an exciting book.
考点精讲
“so...that...”为固定句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。其中so为副词,后加形容词或副词,that为连词,后加结果状语从句。
·Brian and I were so angry that we didn’t speak to each other.我和Brian都非常生气,彼此都没说话。
·He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快了,我听不懂。
拓展延伸
(1)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 从句
=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
·She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
=She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩,每个人都爱她。
·He is such a famous basketball player that all the basketball fans in China know him.他是一名如此出名的篮球运动员,以至于所有的中国篮球迷都知道他。
(2)so+形容词 +复数可数名词/不可数名词 +that 从句
·Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them. 那些花太漂亮了,女孩想摘下来。
·He has made so much progress that we admire him very much. 他取得了如此大的进步,我们非常钦佩他。
(3)so that意为“为了;以便”。
·Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.学好英语,我们就能与世界分享中国故事。
任务1 巩固“so...that...”的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying.
2.This is an interesting book that all of us like it.
子任务3~5 中译英
3.李明跑得太快,我赶不上他。
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4.这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不动。
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5.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看景色。
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考点2 stick的用法
情境呈现
During the art class, we were given a task to create a collage. We searched through magazines for pictures and used glue to stick them onto a big poster board. Some of us stuck pictures of animals, others chose nature scenes, and a few focused on sports. In the end, our collage was a beautiful mixture of our interests, showing how diverse and unique each of us is.
考点精讲
(1)stick作动词,意为“插入;穿入”,其过去式与过去分词为stuck。
·The post has been stuck into the ground. 杆子已插入地下。
·Some branches stuck out of the hole. 一些树枝从洞里伸了出来。
常用搭配:stick...into...意为“把……刺入”;stick out of意为“把……伸出来”。
(2)stick作动词,意为“粘贴;卡住;陷入”。
·Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. 湿衣服贴在她身上。
·The car stuck in the mud.车子陷到了泥里。
常用搭配为stick to,意为“坚守;坚持”。to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
·When you start a job, you must stick to it.一旦你开始了一件工作,你就要持之以恒。
(3)stick作名词,意为“枝条;棍”。
·The old man needs to walk with a walking stick.这位老人需要拄着拐杖走路。
任务2 巩固stick的用法
子任务1~3 根据语境填入适当的词
1.It’s best to stick basics when planning such a large party.
2.The boy stuck the knife right the butter.
3.Grandpa still walks without stick though he is ninety years old.
子任务4 中译英
4.我们可以用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。
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子任务5~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
5.As long as I stick to (climb), I will climb over the wall one day.
6.The key (stick) into the lock twice.
参考答案
Lesson 15
任务1
1.so 2.such
3.Li Ming runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
4.The big stone is so heavy that I can’t carry it alone.
5.We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.
任务2
1.to 2.into 3.a
4.We can stick these pictures into the book with glue.
5.climbing 6.has been stuckUnit 3 Lesson 14
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 wound的用法
情境呈现
While exploring the woods near our house, my friend accidentally wound his leg on a sharp branch. It looked painful, but we remembered what we learned in first aid class. We cleaned the wound carefully and wrapped it with a clean bandage from our backpack. Thanks to our quick thinking and preparedness, he was okay and we learned the importance of being cautious.
考点精讲
(1)wound为名词,意为“伤;伤口”。
·The nurse cleaned the wound. 护士清洗了伤口。
·The doctor is checking the soldier’s wound. 医生正在检查士兵的伤口。
(2)wound为动词,意为“使受伤”,主要指在战争中受伤。其过去式与过去分词都为wounded。wounded用作形容词,意为“受伤的”。
·He was wounded in the arm in the war. 他的手臂在战争中受过伤。
·We saw the wounded man being carried into the hospital.我们看见那个受伤的人正被人抬进医院。
拓展延伸
hurt的意思是“使受伤;使疼痛;使伤心;伤害”,可以表示使肉体受伤或疼痛,也可以表示使感情受到伤害。
·He hurt his back when he fell down.他跌倒时伤到了背部。
·My shoe is too tight, and it hurts (me).我的鞋太紧,这使我脚痛。
·That’ll hurt her feelings.那会伤害她的感情。
injure的意思是“伤害;损害”,指损害一个人的外表、健康、完好的东西(如自尊心、名誉、成就)等。the injured意为“伤员”。
·He injured an arm in a car accident.他在一次车祸中伤了一只手臂。
·You will injure your health by smoking too much.你吸烟太多,有伤身体。
·This injured his pride.这伤了他的自尊心。
damage意为“损害;破坏”。
·The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。
·Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。
任务1 巩固wound的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.He received serious wound in the battle.
2. injured woman was lying on her back.
子任务3 中译英
3.十名士兵阵亡,三十名士兵受伤。
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子任务4~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.Many of the (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital.
5.The (injure) man was not able to walk, so he had to be carried.
考点2 expect的用法
情境呈现
For my birthday, I didn’t expect much, just a quiet evening with my family. But when I came home from school, I was surprised to find my house decorated and all my friends waiting to shout “Surprise!” My parents had organized a party. It was the best birthday ever, far beyond what I had expected.
考点精讲
expect为动词,意为“期待;盼望”,后面接名词、that从句及不定式作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾补。
·We were expecting him to arrive yesterday. 我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
·You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
·I expect that he will come one day.我期望他总有一天会来。
拓展延伸
It is expected that+从句,意为“人们希望”。
It’s expected that the war will end soon.人们希望战争很快就会结束。
任务2 巩固expect的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.We expect this will be the most popular of the four sports.
2.It is expected you will stop him from smoking.
子任务3 中译英
3.期待这次会议能够在8点举行。
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子任务4~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.I didn’t expect (become) a successful writer.
5.My parents expect me (make) progress day by day.
6.It (expect) that the weather will be good soon.
参考答案
Lesson 14
任务1
1.a 2.The
3.Ten soldiers were killed and thirty soldiers wounded.
4.wounded 5.injured
任务2
1.that 2.that
3.It is expected that the meeting will take place at 8:00 as planned.
4.to become 5.to make 6.is expectedUnit 3 Lesson 16
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 prevent的用法
情境呈现
Our town had a big problem with littering, which harmed the environment. To prevent more damage, our school started a campaign called “Pick up to Lift up”. We organized clean-up days and educated people about recycling and the effects of trash on wildlife. Soon, our efforts paid off. The parks and streets became cleaner, and animals returned to the area. Our actions showed that even small steps could prevent big problems.
考点精讲
prevent作动词,意为“阻止;预防”。
·Be sure to wear the correct shoes to prevent injuries to your feet.一定要穿合适的鞋,以免脚受伤。
·They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们积极采取措施,防止疾病蔓延。
拓展延伸
常用搭配:prevent...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”;stop...(from) doing sth.=keep ...from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”。
·The heavy rain prevented/stopped the farmers (from) planting corn.=The heavy rain kept the farmers from planting corn.大雨使农民无法种植玉米。
任务1 巩固prevent的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.These companies were prevented producing more pollution.
子任务2 中译英
2.大雪使得与外界的通信联系中断了三天。
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子任务3 用所给词的正确形式填空
3. (prevent) noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
子任务4 从方框中选出能填入空白处的单词
injured safety following
easily quarrel
Dear classmates,
Whether our school campus (校园) is a safe place to stay on means a lot to both teachers and students. And the campaign “Safety at School” launched recently will make us aware that (1) should always come first whatever we do.
Accidents can happen (2) at school. When doing sports, we might get (3) . When decorating our classroom and standing on the desk, we might fall to the ground and get hurt. When having disagreement with our classmates, we might (4) and it may cause fighting.
So, I think, by (5) our P.E. teachers’ advice, we can prevent unnecessary injures in P.E. classes.
考点2 certain的用法
情境呈现
On our nature hike, our teacher told us there were certain signs that would show us the way if we got lost. She taught us to look at the moss on trees, which always grows on the north side, and how the position of the sun could tell us the time of day. With these certain clues from nature, we felt like explorers, confident we could find our way anywhere.
考点精讲
certain作形容词,意为“某些;某个”,一般位于名词前作定语。其副词是certainly。
·Certain people might disagree with this.某些人可能不会赞同这件事。
常用搭配:be certain to do sth.意为“肯定会做某事”;be certain of/about意为“确信……”;be certain of doing sth.意为“确保做某事”;for certain意为“确定;无疑”;make certain (that)意为“弄清楚……”。
·We must make certain that they can come.我们一定要确认他们是否能来。
·She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.她是一位充满自信的女性,对自己的观点深信不疑。
任务2 巩固certain的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1. is certain that the global climate has changed a lot.
2.He got up at six so as to be certain being in time.
子任务3 中译英
3.你要弄清楚火车开出的具体时间。
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子任务4~5 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.If they followed the road, they would be certain (reach) the village.
5. (certain), the early years are important to a child’s development.
参考答案
Lesson 16
任务1
1.from
2.Snow has prevented communication with the outside world for three days.
3.Prevent
4.(1)safety (2)easily (3)injured (4)quarrel (5)following
任务2
1.It 2.of
3.Make certain that you know what time the train leaves.
4.to reach 5.CertainlyUnit 3 Lesson 13
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 hang的用法
情境呈现
During the summer holiday, we decided to decorate our backyard. We hung colourful lanterns and fairy lights on the trees, making the whole place look magical. As the sun set, the lights began to glow, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Our family and friends were amazed. It was a beautiful night where laughter and joy hung in the air, just like the lanterns.
考点精讲
hang作动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式与过去分词为hung。
·Can I hang my coat here 我可以把外套挂在这儿吗
·I hung my head and I cried!我垂下我的头,然后,我哭了。
常用搭配:hang out意为“常去某处”;hang up意为“挂断电话”。
·I hung up the phone and started to cry.我挂断电话,开始哭了起来。
·We can just hang out and have a good time.我们可以只是闲逛一下,玩开心点。
任务1 巩固hang的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever hangs on school nights.
2.I said goodbye and hung .
子任务3 中译英
3.我过去经常在超市里逛。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.A picture of flowers (hang) on the wall last year.
考点2 lie的用法
情境呈现
On a sunny afternoon, our dog found a cozy spot in the garden and decided to lie in the warm sunlight. He looked so peaceful and content, lying there without a care in the world. Watching him, I learned an important lesson about finding joy in simple things. Sometimes, just lying in the sun can make a perfect day.
考点精讲
(1)lie作动词,意为“平躺;躺”,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。
·The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.那只猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
·I lay awake all night thinking of this.我一直想着这事,一夜没睡。
(2)lie作动词,意为“说谎;撒谎”, 过去式是lied,过去分词是lied。
·He lied about his reasons for being late.他谎报了迟到的原因.
·I believed her ─ for surely she would not lie to me.我相信她——因为她肯定不会对我撒谎。
(3)lie作名词,意为“谎言”,可构成短语:tell a lie/lies意为“说谎”;a white lie意为“善意的谎言”。
·One thing is certain, and the rest is lies.这件事是确定的,其余的全是谎话。
·We didn’t want to hurt her, so we told her a white lie.我们不想伤害她,所以我们说了一个善意的谎言。
(4)lay作动词,意为“放置;产卵;下蛋”,过去式是laid,过去分词是laid。
·She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
·The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.这种鱼一次产数千个卵。
任务2 巩固lie的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.My mother never told my father the truth about me. We’ve been living lie all this time.
2.I’ve found he lied me, so I’ve decided to have done with him.
子任务3 中译英
3.如果你累了,你可以在沙发上躺一会儿。
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子任务4~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.Remember the book should (lay) on the desk.
5.I could tell that he (lie) because he faced away while he was speaking.
6.The books have been lying here ever since they (lay) here.
参考答案
Lesson 13
任务1
1.out 2.up
3.I used to hang out in supermarkets.
4.hung
任务2
1.a 2.to
3.If you’re tired, you can lie on the sofa for a while.
4.be laid 5.was lying 6.were laidUnit 3 Lesson 18
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 rule的用法
情境呈现
In ancient times, a wise king ruled over a peaceful kingdom. He made fair laws and listened to his people’s needs. Under his rule, the kingdom flourished, and the people lived happily. He taught everyone that kindness and justice were the best ways to rule a land. His legacy reminds us that good leadership brings prosperity and harmony.
考点精讲
(1)rule作名词,意为“规则;规章;统治”。
·First, I’ll explain the rules of the game.首先,我要说明一下游戏规则。
·If you join the club, you have to obey its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
常用搭配:follow/obey a rule意为“遵守/服从规则”;break a rule意为“违反规定”;make rules意为“制定规则”;as a rule意为“通常;一般来说”。
·The policewoman is punishing the driver for breaking the traffic rules. 女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。
·As a rule, I don’t go to the office on Saturday.按照惯例,我星期六不去办公室。
(2)rule还可作动词,意为“统治;控制”。
·The king ruled the country for eleven years. 那位国王统治了国家十一年。
任务1 巩固rule的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.We students must follow the rules our school.
2.I go there twice a week as rule.
子任务3 中译英
3.他们需要一个新的国王来统治这个国家。
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子任务4~6 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.The new (rule) come into operation from next week.
5.He did not want himself to (rule) by others.
6.You cannot have your life (rule) by what other people think.
考点2 advise的用法
情境呈现
Our teacher advised us to read at least one book every month. She said reading opens the door to new worlds and ideas. Taking her advice, I started with a mystery novel. It was so engaging that I finished it in just a week! Now, I advise my friends to read more, sharing the joy of discovering new stories and learning new things.
考点精讲
(1)advise为动词,意为“建议”。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
·Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要待在家里。
(2)advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
·Doctors advise taking some medicines to deal with your cold. 医生建议你吃些药来治感冒。
(3)advise+that从句,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
·I advise that this place be shut up at once.我奉劝马上把这地方查封。
(4)advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。
·Here is some advice on how to learn English well. 这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
任务2 巩固advise的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Follow piece of advice from one of your classmates.
子任务2~3 中译英
2.我极力奉劝你别单独外出。
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3.他们建议你要随时带一些钱在身边。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.The doctor advised (have) a rest for one week.
参考答案
Lesson 18
任务1
1.of 2.a
3.They need a new king to rule the country.
4.rules 5.be ruled 6.ruled
任务2
1.a
2.I strongly advise you not to go out on your own.
3.They advise that some money should be carried with you at all times.
4.havingUnit 3 Lesson 17
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 calm的用法
情境呈现
During a scary thunderstorm, my little sister was frightened by the loud noises. I took her to the window and showed her how the lightning lit up the sky, explaining that it was nature’s way of watering our garden. Together, we counted the seconds between the lightning and thunder, making a game out of it. My calm approach made her smile, and soon she was no longer afraid of the storm.
考点精讲
(1)calm作形容词,意为“镇静的;沉着的”,在句子中通常作表语或定语。
·She was a very calm person.她是个非常沉着的人。
·Tai Chi is slow and calm.太极动作缓慢而平静。
(2)calm作形容词,意为“平静的”。
·The calm water in the lake was really beautiful.平静的湖水非常美丽。
(3)calm作动词,意为“使平静;使镇静”。
·We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内,直到一切都恢复了平静。
常用搭配:stay/keep calm意为“保持镇静;保持冷静”; calm down意为“(使)平静;安静;镇静”。
·You should stay calm no matter what happens. 不管发生什么事,你都应该保持冷静。
·He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
任务 巩固calm的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Take a deep breath, calm and always remember: think first, speak later.
子任务2 中译英
2.为了帮助另一个人平静下来, 他让人带其去洗澡。
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子任务3~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.He was very excited, and it was long before he (calm) down.
4.I got up and walked (calm) out into the early evening.
参考答案
Lesson 17
任务
1.down
2.In order to help the other calm down, he asked to the baths.
3.calmed 4.calmly
