Unit 5 Lesson 26
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 match的用法
情境呈现
In our class spelling bee, it was down to me and my best friend. Each round matched us with harder words. I felt nervous, but excited. In the end, my friend won by spelling “championship” correctly. I was happy for her. This match didn’t just test our spelling, it also showed the value of friendship and support.
考点精讲
(1)match作动词,意为“相称;相配”。
·Her shoes match her dress and they look very well together.她的鞋子和裙子很相配,它们搭配在一起非常好看。
(2)match作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;竞赛”。
·It was dark and he felt after a box of matches.天黑了,他伸手去摸一盒火柴。
·Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。
任务1 巩固match的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.你知道明天将有一场足球赛吗
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子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.At first, they just (match) different colours or styles like some other girls.
3.If you fool about with (match), you’ll end up getting burned.
考点2 use up的用法
情境呈现
During our school’s science project, we had to build a model volcano. We were so excited that we didn’t realize we had used up all the vinegar for the eruption experiment. With no vinegar left, we had to think quickly. We borrowed some from the cafeteria, and our volcano erupted beautifully. It taught us to plan and use resources wisely.
考点精讲
use up意为“用光;用完”。其用法是use+代词+up,use+名词+up=use up+名词。
·The less money you earn, the fewer resources you use up.你赚钱越少,消耗的资源也越少。
·He has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get nothing.首先,他必须在一个月内用完10亿元,否则他将一无所获。
任务2 巩固use up的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also much of your time.
子任务2 中译英
2.清水出现了,他们的钱却用光了。
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子任务3~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.We (use) up most of the cloth, and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.
4.Do you know that we (use) up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it
参考答案
Lesson 26
任务1
1.Do you know that there’s going to be a football match tomorrow
2.matched 3.matches
任务2
1.use up
2.Clear water appeared, but their money was used up.
3.have used 4.are usingUnit 5 Lesson 30
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 suggest的用法
情境呈现
Yesterday, I couldn’t decide which book to read next. My friend suggested a story about a space adventure with aliens and planets. I started reading it and couldn’t put it down! It was exciting to imagine traveling through space. Now, I always ask for suggestions when looking for a new book.
考点精讲
(1)suggest为动词,意为“建议;提议”。
suggest sth. (to sb.)意为“(向某人)建议某事”。
·I suggest a new plan to him yesterday.我昨天向他建议了一个新计划。
suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
·If it’s a nice day, then suggest taking the meeting outdoors.如果天气不错,那就建议大家到户外去开会。
suggest that+从句,意为“建议……”。从句中谓语用should+动词原形,should也可以省略,即虚拟语气。
·I suggest that he (should) have a rest.我建议他休息一会儿。
(2)suggest为动词,意为“暗示;表明”。从句中谓语不用虚拟语气。
·A recent study suggests that playing video games can be bad for children.最近的一项研究表明,玩电子游戏可能对儿童不利。
·His pale face suggests that he is ill.他苍白的脸表明他病了。
拓展延伸
其名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。
·I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
任务1 巩固suggest的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
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子任务2~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.I suggest (have) a meeting to discuss the problem.
3.It (suggest) that they (should) start the project next month.
4.Are there any (suggest) about how best to deal with the problem
考点2 development的用法
情境呈现
In our town, a new park was a part of a big development. Before, it was just an empty land. Now, there are slides, swings, and even a pond with ducks. Every day after school, I go there to play with my friends. It’s nice to see our town getting better and more fun places to play.
考点精讲
(1)development为名词,意为“发展;开发”。
·She has some interesting observations on possible future developments.她对未来可能的发展有一些有趣的论述。
常用搭配为“with the development of...”,意为“随着……的发展”。
·With the development of the Internet, online education has caught on.随着互联网的发展,线上教育变得越来越流行。
develop为动词,意为“开发;发展”;developing为形容词,意为“发展中的”;developed为形容词,意为“发达的”。
·Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。
·The developed nations have to recognize the growing gap between rich and poor around the world.发达国家必须认识到世界范围内的贫富差距正在不断扩大。
任务2 巩固development的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1. the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.
2.The organization will support development of young writers.
子任务3~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.Smoking can increase the risk of (develop) heart disease.
4.We believe that China will become a highly (develop) industrialized countries.
参考答案
Lesson 30
任务1
1.It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
2.having 3.is suggested 4.suggestions
任务2
1.With 2.the 3.developing 4.developmentUnit 5 Lesson 25
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 force的用法
情境呈现
Tom never liked vegetables. One day, his mum forced him to try a carrot. He didn’t want to, but he took a small bite. To his surprise, it was crunchy and sweet. The next day, he tried peas and liked those too. Tom learned that sometimes being forced to try something new wasn’t bad. It can even help you discover things you like. Now, Tom eats vegetables every day and feels stronger and happier.
考点精讲
(1)force作动词,意为“迫使;强迫”。短语force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”;force sb. into doing sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。
·They forced him to leave this country.他们强迫他离开这个国家。
·She was forced into leaving the country.她被迫离开了那个国家。
(2)force作名词,意为“力量”,不可数。短语by force意为“靠武力;强行”。
·He changed our world through the force of his ideas.他通过自己思想的力量改变了我们的世界。
·Nobody can get trust by money or force.没有人能通过金钱或武力获得信任。
任务 巩固force的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.I was forced taking a taxi because the last bus had left.
2.The trees on either side of the road will stop the force the wind.
子任务3 中译英
3.他被迫以乞讨为生。
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子任务4 用所给词的正确形式填空
4.We were forced (work) outside in freezing conditions.
参考答案
Lesson 25
任务
1.into 2.of
3.He was forced to make a living by begging.
4.to workUnit 5 Lesson 29
【悟情境·知考点】
考点 general的用法
情境呈现
In our science class, we talked about general rules of nature, like how gravity pulls things towards the Earth or how plants need sunlight to grow. These general ideas help us understand the world better. Even though there are exceptions, knowing these basic rules makes learning new things easier and more fun.
考点精讲
(1)general为形容词,意为“一般的;普遍的”。
·They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
常用搭配为in general,意为“一般而言;通常;总之”。
·In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.总之,他们发现更健康的人住在公园附近。
(2)generally为副词,意为“一般地;普遍地”。generally speaking意为“一般来说”。
·Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get.一般来说,你付出的越多,得到的就会越多。
任务 巩固general的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1. general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.
子任务2 中译英
2.一般来说,女士喜欢购物是为了买新衣服。
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子任务3~4 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.It is (general) accepted that people are motivated by success.
4.Most people, generally (speak), are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
参考答案
Lesson 29
任务
1.In
2.Generally speaking, ladies prefer going shopping for new clothes.
3.generally 4.speakingUnit 5 Lesson 28
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 cut down的用法
情境呈现
Our teacher explained how cutting down trees affects animals and our planet. She showed us pictures of forests before and after they were cut down. It was sad to see animals lose their homes. So, our class decided to plant new trees in our schoolyard. Each of us promised to take care of our tree, hoping to make a small difference for our Earth.
考点精讲
(1)cut down意为“砍倒”。代词作宾语时只能放在两个词中间,名词作宾语时,可以放在中间,也可以放在down的后面。
·People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat.人们砍伐森林,所以我们没有东西吃。
·The trees have died. We have to cut them down.树已经死了。我们必须把它们砍掉。
(2)cut down意为“减少;削减”。
·The doctor told him to cut down his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。
·Most schools are unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.大多数学校都不愿意为了减少开支而裁员。
拓展延伸
cut in意为“插嘴”;cut off意为“切断”;cut up意为“切碎”;cut out意为“删除”。
·Wait politely, please. Don’t cut in on others.请礼貌地等待。不要插嘴。
·I left medicine anyway. I wasn’t really cut out for it.我还是放弃学医了,我真的不适合做这一行。
任务1 巩固cut的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Let’s cut the chicken and make some soup.
2.They were almost completely cut from the outside world.
子任务3~4 中译英
3.如果你砍了这些树,你将受到惩罚。
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4.人们砍了许多树,所以动物处于极大的危险之中。
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考点2 worry的用法
情境呈现
Last night, I couldn’t sleep because I was worried about my math test. My mom noticed and sat with me. She said, “Worrying won’t solve the problem, but studying will.” Together, we reviewed the formulas and solved practice problems. Her support made me feel less worried and more prepared. Thanks to her, I did well on the test!
考点精讲
(1)worry为动词时,意为“(使)担心;(使)担忧”;为名词时,意为“发愁;忧虑”。
·Don’t worry. Your speech was fine.别担心。你的发言挺好的。
·I didn’t want to worry my friend.我不想让我的朋友担心。
常用搭配为worry about sb./sth.,意为“担心某人/某事”。
·It’s only natural to worry about your children.为孩子操心是很自然的。
(2)worried为形容词时,意为“担心的”。短语be worried about sb./sth.意为“担心某人/某事”。
·I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。
任务2 巩固worry的用法
子任务1 根据语境填入适当的词
1.Don’t worry me. I’ll be all right.
子任务2 中译英
2.我不为她担心,因为她能照顾自己。
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子任务3 用所给词的正确形式填空
3.I’m (worry) about the safety of the treatment.
参考答案
Lesson 28
任务1
1.up 2.off
3.You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
4.People cut down many trees, so animals are in great danger.
任务2
1.about
2.I’m not worried about her because she can take care of herself.
3.worried/worryingUnit 5 Lesson 27
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 unless的用法
情境呈现
Mom always says, “You can’t go out to play unless you finish your homework.” Yesterday, I rushed through my math problems so I could meet my friends at the park. But later, I realized I made mistakes because I was in a hurry. I learned it’s better to do things right the first time, unless you want to do them again.
考点精讲
unless为连词,意为“除非;如果不”。引导条件状语从句,主句多用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
·Have a cup of tea, unless you’d prefer a cold drink 喝杯茶吧,除非你喜欢冷饮
拓展延伸
当unless引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语中有动词be时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.除非你被邀请发言,否则你在会议上应保持沉默。
任务1 巩固unless的用法
子任务1~2 根据语境填入适当的词
1.You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note.
2. something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow.
子任务3 中译英
3.他没有什么爱好,除非你把看电视也称作爱好。
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考点2 worth的用法
情境呈现
Last weekend, I spent hours helping my grandpa in the garden. It was hard work, but seeing the smile on his face made it all worth it. He told me stories about his childhood as we planted flowers and vegetables. I learned that spending time with family and creating memories together is worth more than anything.
考点精讲
worth为形容词,意为“有……价值;值……钱;值得”。
(1)be worth+名词,当名词为金钱时,意为“值多少钱”。
·You don’t even want to know how much it’s worth.你甚至不想知道它值多少钱。
(2)be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,用主动形式表示被动含义。
·I see what you mean, but I still think it’s worth trying.我知道你的意思,但我仍然认为它值得一试。
(3)worth前可用well、really修饰,但是不能用very修饰。
·You should buy this coat. It’s of good quality and well worth the price.你应该买这件外套,它物美价廉。
·The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth.这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。
任务2 巩固worth的用法
子任务1 中译英
1.电视上根本没有什么值得看的节目。
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子任务2~3 用所给词的正确形式填空
2.The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is worth (keep).
3.It takes a long time to get a table at the restaurant, but the food is (good) worth the wait.
参考答案
Lesson 27
任务1
1.unless 2.Unless
3.He hasn’t got any hobbies,unless you call watching TV a hobby.
任务2
1.There’s nothing worth watching on TV.
2.keeping 3.well
